秋新人教版新目标八年级上册英语110单元精析精炼Word下载.docx
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秋新人教版新目标八年级上册英语110单元精析精炼Word下载.docx
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8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
9.wanttodosth.想去做某事
10.startdoingsth.开始做某事
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
12.look+adj看起来
13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?
15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……
16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
词语辨析:
1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold
Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;
似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.
seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.
decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。
Hestarteddoinghishomework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin.
1)创办,开办:
Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.
2)机器开动:
Ican’tstartmycar.
3)出发,动身:
Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.
5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.
在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。
Thereisamapovertheblackboard.
超过:
Ihearthenewsovertheradio.
遍及:
Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.
6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:
Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.
toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.
muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。
Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.
分辨三者的口诀:
toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:
much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。
toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。
7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
对话:
Rick:
Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.
Helen:
Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.
Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?
Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.
Wow!
DidyouseeHuangguoshuwaterfall?
Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!
Wetookquiteafewphotothere.Whataboutyou?
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?
Rcik:
Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。
1.Linda:
Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?
Alice:
Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.
Linda:
Howdidyoulikeit?
Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.
Didyougowith___________?
Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.
Didyougoshopping?
Ofcourse!
Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.
Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself.
Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.
2.Dearbill,
Howwasyourvacation?
Didyoudo_________interesting?
Did________inthefamilygowithyou?
Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!
Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!
Mark
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
LastAugust,ourclass_________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________(go)tomountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:
00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe__________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________(tell)metokeepgoing,soI
_________(go)on.At5:
00a.m.,wegottothetop!
Everyone_________(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun________(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe________(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!
Unit1Exercise
一.汉译英
1.当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。
(as)
2.Tom踢足球不错,但是我踢得也一样好。
3.我对他不够熟悉。
(enough)
4.他感觉像在游泳一样。
(feellike)
5.你想和我在公园散步吗?
6.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢?
(try)
7.我不能决定我该去哪儿.(decide)
8.为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会?
(bring)
9.我差点忘了我的钥匙。
(forget)
10.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(dislike)
11.他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。
(with)
12.他跑得非常快,没有人能追上他。
(so……that……)
13.她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
(so…that…)
14.我告诉他不要在墙上画画。
(tell…nottodo…)
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyever
onceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternet
befreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplate
atleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocamping
inone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentist
morethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan
语法要点:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
2.Howabout…?
….怎么样?
/….好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..
5.主语+find+that从句…发现…
6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事
10.What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
11startdoingsth.开始做某事
12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:
once,twice,threetimes等词语。
Howoftendoyouplaysports?
Threetimesaweek.
howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?
Howlongistheruler?
howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
It’sabout2kilometers.
2.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.
I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
befreetodosth.自由地做某事。
Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.
3.Howcome?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;
可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?
=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?
4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’tstayuplatenexttime.
stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.
gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
6.find+宾语+名词,发现:
Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.
find+宾语+形容词,发现:
Hefoundtheroomdirty.
find+宾语+现在分词,发现:
Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
7.percent百分数,基数词+percent:
percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
8.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:
lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.
9.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.
beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。
Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.
I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:
I’mafraidIhavetogonow.
10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:
sometimes频度副词,有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?
sometime副词,某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?
sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。
其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.
Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?
sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用Howlong.
I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?
Jack:
Hi,Cllaire,areyoufreenextweek?
Claire:
Hum…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.
Really?
Howcome?
Ihavedanceandpianolessons.
Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?
Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!
IhaveclassonceaweekeveryMonday.
Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?
Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.
Well,howaboutTuesday.
Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?
Sure!
用do/does完成问题并配对。
1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?
a.Yes,Sheusuallydoes.
2.______youdrinkmilk?
b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.
3.Howoften______theystayuplate?
c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.
4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?
d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.
5.Howoften_______youeatapple?
e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.
6.______yourparentsplaysports?
f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.
Unit2Exercise
补充练习:
一、补全对话
A.WhatdoTomandMike_______doonweekends?
B:
Theysometimesgotothemuseum.
A:
_______dotheygototheshoppingcenter?
_______ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.
_______dotheywatchTV?
MikeneverwatchTV,butTomwatchesTV_______day.
Oh,I’mjustlikeTom.I
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