小升初英语词组短语大集Word格式.docx
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小升初英语词组短语大集Word格式.docx
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推迟
IhaveputoffmytriptoLondonuntilnextweek.
putaway:
放好,收好
Shetoldherchildrentoputtheirtoysawayandgotobed.
putupwith(+sb):
忍受某人
Ican’tputupwithhimanylonger.
第二组look,call,pick
1、和和look相关的常考短语
lookfor:
寻找(强调过程)
I’mlookingformypen,butIdon’tfindit.
lookafter:
照顾(=takecareof)
WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetwhenI’minLondon?
lookout:
当心,注意(=Becareful)
Lookout!
Abusiscoming!
lookup:
1)查阅2)拜访(某人)
Ishalllookupthiswordinthedictionary.
Don’tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.
lookforwardto:
期待(+doingsth)
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummerholiday.
lookback:
回顾,回头看
Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.
2、和和call相关的常考短语
callout:
大声喊
HecalledouttomebutIdidn’thearhim.
callat:
拜访(后面往往加地点)
DoestheshipcallatLiverpool?
callon:
拜访(后面往往加人)
IcalledonFrankyesterday.
callsbup:
打电话;
召集
Shewillcallyouuptomorrow.
calloff:
取消(=cancel)
Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.
callfor:
需求,要求
Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.
3、和和pick相关的短语
pickup:
1)捡起2)接(某人)3)学习
Hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoins.(捡起)
I’llpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(接)
IpickedupalotofEnglishwhenIwasinEngland.(学习)
pickout:
挑出;
分辨出
Ican’tpickoutthecardIlikebest.
第三组knock,“话费”,give
1、和和knock相关的短语
knockat:
敲,击
Abeggarknockedatmydoor.
knockoff:
1)碰掉2)下班3)打折
Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.(碰掉)
Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.(下班)
Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(打折)
Knockover:
撞倒
Acarknockedtheboyover.
2、表示“花费”的动词短语
(1)spend:
sbspend+时间/钱+onsth
sbspend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth
Ispenttwodaysonthisbook.=Ispenttwodays(in)readingthisbook.
须注意:
spend后面既可是花费多少时间,也可以是多少金钱;
spend通常是人作主语。
(2)take:
Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth
Ittookmetwodaystoreadthisbook.
take后面通常只跟花费多少时间;
take通常是it做形式主语。
(3)cost:
sthcosts/costsb+钱
Thisdresscostsmetwentydollars.
cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱;
cost通常是物作主语。
(4)pay:
sbpay/paid+钱+forsth
Ipaidtwentydollarsforthatdress.
pay表示支付的意思,通常人做主语。
3、和和give相关的短语
giveup:
放弃
Ihavegivenupsmoking.
givein:
投降;
上交
Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.(投降)
Giveinyourexercisebookstome.(上交)
giveaway:
分送;
泄露
Igaveawaymysweetstothelittleboy.
giveback:
送还
Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.
第四组use,“到达”,turn
1、use用法小结
(1)主语+usedtodosth:
过去常常做某事
Iusedtoworksixteenhoursaday.
(2)主语+be/getusedtodoingsth:
习惯于做某事
Shegotusedtogettingupat7o’clock.
(3)主语+beusedtodosth.(=主语+beusedfordoingsth):
被用于做某事
Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.
(4)主语+beusedas:
被用作
TheradioisusedasatoolinmyEnglishstudy.
(5)其他短语:
useup:
用尽,用完
makeuseof:
利用
2、表示“到达”的动词短语
(1)arrive:
到达(不及物动词,可单独使用;
若接某地点,中间必须加上介词at或或in,
但地点副词除外)
arriveat+小地点
Iwillarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning.
arrivein+大地点
ShearrivedinHongKongyesterday.
(2)reach:
到达(及物动词,后面必须直接接地点,做宾语)
Hedidn’tstopuntilhereachedthedoor.
(3)getto:
到达(动词短语,后面必须接地点,做宾语)
Didyougettothezoo?
3、和和turn相关的短语
turnup/down:
开大/开小
PleaseturnuptheTV.
turnon/off:
打开/关掉
Turnofftheradioandletthebabysleep.
turnin:
Iwanteveryonetoturninthereportontime.
turnout:
结果是,发生
Thepartyturnsouttobeverysuccessful.
turninto:
变成
Theoldbuildingwasturnedintoalibrary.
turnto:
求助于
Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanturntome.
第五组catch,throw,think
1、和catch相关的短语
catchone’seyes=catchone’sattention:
引人注意
catchacold:
染上感冒
catchone’sbreath:
屏住呼吸
catchfire:
着火
catchupwith:
赶上
catchsightof:
看见
2、与throw相关的短语
throwout:
扔出,抛出
Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.
throwaway:
扔掉,抛弃
Throwthoseoldbooksaway.
throwup:
呕吐
WhenIgetseasick,Ithrowupmyfood.
3、与think相关的短语
thinkof:
想到;
认为
WillyouthinkofmeafterI’veleft?
thinkabout:
考虑
Youcanthinkaboutitandletmeknowyourdecisionlater.
thinkover:
仔细思考
Thinkoverthematterandthenmakeadecision.
第六组come,break,“穿着”
1、与与come相关的短语
cometrue:
实现
Finally,mydreamcametrue.
comeupwith:
想出
Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplan.
comeout:
出版;
出来
Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?
comeacross:
偶遇
Icameacrossseveralchildrenplaying.
2、与与break相关的短语
breakinto:
打断;
闯入
Athiefcanbreakintoahouseinoneminute.(闯入)
breakup:
关系结束,分手;
拆分
Mygirlfriendbrokeupwithme.
breakdown:
抛锚,出故障
Mycarbrokedowninthestreet.
breakout:
爆发
Hewasonlynineyearsoldwhenthewarbrokeout.
breakarecord:
打破一项记录
保持一项记录:
keep/holdarecord
创造一项记录:
setup/make/createarecord
3、表示“穿着”的动词短语
(1)wear+衣服(=bedressedin+衣服):
穿着什么衣服(强调状态)
Lilyworeablueminkcoatyesterday.
=Lilywasdressedinablueminkcoatyesterday.
(2)Puton+衣服:
穿衣(强调动作)
Sheputonhercoatandwentout.
(3)dress+sb:
给某人穿衣
I’mcooking.Couldyoupleasedressmyson?
第七组get,do,go
1、与get相关的短语
geton:
上车
getoff:
下车
getout:
出去,逃离
Itoldhimtoleaveandgetout.
getthrough:
通过,完成
Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.
gettogether:
集合,团聚
Allthemembersoffamilygettogetheronceayear.
getover:
克服
Wearesurethathecangetoverhisillness.
2、与do相关的短语
dowith:
处理(=dealwith)
Whatareyougoingtodowiththosebrokenglass?
dowellin:
擅长(=begoodat)
Hedoeswellinplayingbadminton.
doone’sbest:
尽全力
Healwaysdoeshisbesttofinishhishomework.
dosbafavor:
帮助某人
Domeafavorplease.
dosomeshopping:
购物
Ididalotofshoppingyesterday.
3、与go相关的短语
gothrough:
穿过;
仔细翻查
Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.
goover:
复习,检查
I’llgiveyoutwominutestogooveryourpapers.
goon:
继续
Thewarwentonuntil1918.
其它:
去钓鱼:
gofishing;
去购物:
goshopping;
去游泳:
goswimming;
去野营:
gocamping;
去滑雪:
goskiing
回家:
gohome
去上学:
gotoschool;
去学校:
gototheschool
去看病:
gotohospital;
去医院:
gotothehospital
上床睡觉:
gotobed
去电影院看电影:
gotothecinema
第二章名词篇
第一组way,trouble,world
1、与与way相关的短语
intheway:
挡路;
用某种方式
Pleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.(挡路)
DoyouworkinthewayIhavetoldyou.(用......的方法)
inthisway:
用这种方式(=intheway)
Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.
inaway:
在某种意义上
Inaway,itisanimportantbook.
ontheway:
在......路上
Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.
bytheway:
顺便说一句
Bytheway,haveyouseenTomrecently?
getone’sownway:
随心所欲
Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholiday.
2、与trouble相关的短语
表示麻烦、困难时,为不可数名词;
表示麻烦事时,为可数名词。
(1)havesometroublewithsth/havesometrouble(in)doingsth
IhavesometroublewithMath.=Ihavesometrouble(in)learningMath.
(2)askfortrouble:
自讨苦吃
You’dbetterkeepsilent,oryou’llaskfortrouble.
(3)maketrouble:
惹麻烦
Don’tmaketroublewithme!
(4)be/getintrouble:
有麻烦
Ifyouarenotcareful,you’llbeintrouble.
3、与world相关的短语
(1)travelaroundtheworld:
环游世界
(2)Everycountryoftheworld:
世界各国
(3)Allovertheworld:
全世界
(4)Comeintotheworld:
诞生,出版
第二组time,“许多”,mind
1、与time相关的短语
intime:
及时
ontime:
准时
afteratime:
过了一会
atatime:
一次,
foratime:
暂时
attimes:
有时(=sometimes=fromtimetotime)
atthesametime:
与此同时
onceuponatime:
从前
allthetime:
一直
2、表示“许多”的名词短语
(1)后面接可数名词:
many,a(large)numberof,agreatmany
(2)后面接不可数名词:
much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof
(3)后面既可接可数名词,又可接不可数名词:
alotof,lotsof,plentyof
3、与mind相关的短语
keepinmind:
记住
makeupone’smind:
下决心(=decide=makeadecision)
第三组place,moment,“工作”
1、与place相关的短语
taketheplaceof:
代替.
takeplace:
发生
Themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.
拓展:
“三发生”(takeplace=happen=occur)无被动语态
2、与moment相关的短语
atthemoment:
现在(=now=atpresent)
foramoment:
片刻,一会儿
CanItalktoyouforamoment?
forthemoment:
Ihavenothingtodoforthemoment.
inamoment:
立刻,马上
He’llcomeinamoment.
3、表示“工作”的名词
work:
(1)既可以作动词,也可以作名词;
(2)作名词表示工作时,强调抽象的工作量(脑力和体力劳动),是不可数名词。
短语:
atwork:
在工作
outofwork:
失业
job:
(1)只能作名词;
(2)表示工作时,强调某一职业或“活儿”,是可数名词。
findajob:
找工作
loseone’sjob:
失去工作
doagoodjob:
干得不错
(3)还可以表示职责,分内的事。
句型:
Itisone’sjobtodosth
第四组by,“最后”,其它
1、“by+交通工具”的表达方法
bycar:
坐小汽车
gotospbycar=drivetosp
bybus:
坐公交车(=onabus)
gotospbybus=takeabustosp
bytrain:
坐火车
gotospbytrain=takeatraintosp
byplane:
做飞机(
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