北京市燕山地区三年中考一模英语试题汇编阅读理解专题Word文件下载.docx

北京市燕山地区三年中考一模英语试题汇编阅读理解专题Word文件下载.docx

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21.Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?

A.Bygettingintoaplankposition.B.Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.

C.Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.D.Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.

22.Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?

A.Push-ups.B.Jumpingjacks.C.Runinplace.D.Mountainclimbers.

23.Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?

A.Twosetsof10.B.Twosetsof20.C.Threesetsof10.D.Threesetsof20.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】

【分析】

本篇介绍在特殊的时间里做室内运动保持健康的几种方法：

原地跑、做俯卧撑来锻炼上身、做跳跃伸展运动。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文中“Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun”可知正确的开始跑步的方法是把脚踢到身后，故选B。

【22题详解】

根据文中“Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody”可知做俯卧撑来锻炼你的上身，故选A。

【23题详解】

根据文中“Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasetheamount（数量）ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.”可知开始做时做三组，每组10次，故选C。

【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，着重考查对文本表层的细节理解，解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；

再阅读题干，抓住题干的关键词回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；

如题1根据题干therightwaytostartrunninginplace查找文本相关信息作答。

B

MakeYourOwnMoney

It'

sholidaytime,whileit'

sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.

NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerforplayerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills."

Youmightthink,'

whywouldaparentwanttohire（雇佣）mewhentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'

?

"

Riverasaid."

Butasateen,Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience."

Manyteensturntheirextracurricular（课外的）activitiesintomoney-makingbusinesses."

Ifyou'

regoodatsomething—sports,arts,math,science,English,computersoftwareorlanguages,youcantradethatformoney,"

Riverasaid.

HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof（消除）computerviruses（病毒）andmaintaining（维护）socialmediaaccountsonsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram.Healsotakesphotosofproductsandpoststhemonlineforpeoplewhosellgoodsthroughonlinestores.

Today'

skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon'

tliketospendtimelearning,"

saidFeet,laughing."

Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."

Forexample,he'

sfoundawaytomakemoneybyhelpingfamiliesscan（扫描）oldphotosandsavedigitalversions（数字版本）ofthepictures.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'

samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makesandsellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashoponlineandoffersherskillsonline.

24.HowdoesRiveramakemoney?

A.Bybeingatennisteacher.B.Bypostingphotosonline.

C.Bysellinghandmadeitems.D.Bycleaningpeople'

scomputers.

25.Fromthestory,weknowFeetisgoodat________.

A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.languages

26.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.B.HowUSteenagersmakemoneyonholidays.

C.HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.D.WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheirownmoney.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B

文章主要通过AntonioRivera、HarlanFeet和TexanShylaBoehm等人的经历讲述美国青少年如何利用自己的想象力和技能在假期赚钱。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。

由第二段中的“Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoney...”可推断，“里维拉通过当网球老师来赚钱。

”故选A。

【25题详解】

由第四段中的“Hemakesmoneybygettingridofcomputervirusesandmaintainingsocialmediaaccountsonsites...”可知，Feet擅长电脑。

故选C。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章首段末句“SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.”是文章的中心句。

故选B。

C

We'

llsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewanttodo.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirschedules（时刻表）,Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wedon'

tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.

Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusywomen.Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，费力的）jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.

OneofthewomenwhosetimelogIstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhasbroken

andthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.Ifyou'

veeverhadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe'

sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'

sgotplumbers（水管工）comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.Ittakessevenhoursofherweek.Sevenhours.That'

slikefindinganextrahourintheday.

ButI'

msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"

Couldyoufindsevenhourstogotothegym?

I'

msureshewould'

vesaid,"

No!

Can'

tyouseehowbusyIam?

Yetwhenshehadtofindsevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundsevenhours.Andwhatthisshowsusisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemoretime,buttimewillreachforwhatwechoosetoputintoit.

Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsofjoy.Maybeit'

schoosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.IknowwhenIhadajobthatrequiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibraryonweekendstogetbookstoread.Itmadethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.

saboutlookingatthewholeofone'

stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.Itrulybelievethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'

vegot.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'

sproject?

A.Theyhadabusyworkschedule.B.Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.

C.Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.D.Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkidsandparents.

28.Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?

A.Sheistooworriedtodoanything.B.Shedealswithitinanorderlyway.

C.Shefixesthebrokenwaterheaterbyherself.D.Shespendssevenhoursthinkingofwhattodonext.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttosetandachievelifegoals.B.Thekeytosuccessistomakefulluseoftime.

C.Timesavesitselfwhenwefocusonwhatmatters.D.It'

sunwisetomakeyourworkscheduletoobusy.

【答案】27.A28.B29.C

文章大意：

短文主要通过叙述一个妇女处理热水器的事情，告诉我们当我们专注于重要的事情时，时间就会节省下来。

【27题详解】

根据文中Theyhaddemanding（要求高的，费力的）jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.可知他们的工作日程安排得很紧，故答案为A。

【28题详解】

根据文中Soshe'

sgotplumbers（水管工）comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.所以那天晚上她在处理这些脏乱的东西，第二天她就有水管工来了。

又第二天，一个清洁工来修理地板，可知她有条不紊地处理这件事，故答案为B。

【29题详解】

根据文中Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'

vegot.有时间。

即使我们很忙，我们也有时间做重要的事情。

当我们专注于重要的事情时，我们就能在我们拥有的时间里创造我们想要的生活，可知当我们专注于重要的事情时，时间就会节省下来，故答案为C。

D

Thewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo?

Shedialed999.TheemergencycalloperatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.

Pleasehelpme!

It'

sinmybathroom!

smoving!

thewomancried."

Whatisitthat'

smoving?

Robertansweredcalmly.

Aspider!

thewomanshoutedbackathim.

Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactualnumberacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.

Firstly,thereare"

silentcalls"

.Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,noonespeaks.Oftenit'

sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwithherphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.

Thenthereare"

jokecalls"

oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearedeclining,astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays."

Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!

Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It'

sahugewasteofmoney,theaverage（平均的）costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround￡250.

Thegreatnumbersofthenone-emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn'

tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromtheworst.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowing?

●AteenagergirlinAmericacalledthepolicebecauseherparentshaddecoratedherroomandshedidn'

tlikethecolor.

●A