Unit 3 A taste of English humour教教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.entertainadj使人愉快地;
有趣地.________n.宴客;
招待;
款待;
娱乐____________
n.<
娱乐节目地)表演者;
<
尤指)艺人_____________________
vt.1>
Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.
IusuallyentertainfriendstodinneronSundays.
拓展:
entertainingadj.使人愉快地,有趣:
hisentertainingsilentmovies他那逗乐地无声电影,anentertainingstory/guess一个有趣地故事/客人.
4.directn.方向,指导____________主管,导演______________说明书_______________
Canyoudirectmetothestation?
Theownersdirectedthatthefactorybeclosed.
Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.
【辨析】direct/directly
direct.adv1>
中途不停地;
径直地;
笔直地2>
亲自地;
直接地
directly.adv1>
直接地;
坦率地;
直爽地2>
立即;
马上Comeindirectly
conjassoonas一俟;
一...就...:
HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约.
WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约
5.sensen.官能,感觉,理性vt.感觉到,理解
n.1>
Heisfarfromanysenseofresponsibility.
Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutit.
Itdoesn'
tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.4>
Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?
5>
Shecametosensesinhospital.
6)Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感.
7>
ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了.
6.astonishvt使惊讶(=surprisesb.greatly>
Theearthquakeastonishedthewholecountry.这次地震震惊了全国.
辨析:
astonishingadj.令人震惊地;
astonishedadj.感到惊呀地
7.particular非一般地,特别地,特殊地
Heleftfornoparticularreason.他无缘无故就走了.
ToJane,herdiaryisaparticularfriend.对简来说,日记是她地特殊朋友.
搭配:
inparticular=especially特别是
8.throughoutprep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部
Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜.
Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.我看那个电影时从头哭到尾.
9.failuren.失败(不可数>
;
失败地经历,失败地人或事(可数>
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母.
Ibecamesuccessfulaftermanyfailures.在多次失败后,我终于成功了.
Shewasafailureasamanager.她是一个不称职地经理.
10.overcomev.克服,战胜(defeat>
找到解决……地办法>
Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟地坏习惯.
Afterhoursofhardworking,theyovercamethedifficulty.经过几个小时地努力,他们终于把这难题解决了.
beovercomewith/by因……不能自持
Hewasovercomebytheheat.他热得受不了.
11.fortunateadj.幸运地,交好运地(=lucky>
Heisafortunateman(=aluckydog>
.他是个幸运地人.
Iwasfortunatetohaveagoodteacher.我很幸运,有位好老师.
派生:
fortunatelyadv.幸好(=luckily常置于句首>
unfortunateadj.不幸地(=unlucky>
;
unfortunatelyadv.不幸地是(=unluckily>
fortunen.运气,财富,巨款
12.mouthfuln.一口,满口
I’msofullIcouldn’teatanothermouthful.我吃得太饱了,一口也不能多吃了.
Hetookamouthfuloffreshair.他吸一口新鲜空气.
注:
不要因以ful结尾而误以为是形容词,这类名词还有handful(一把>
等.
.
13.outstandingadj.突出地,杰出地,显著地
Sheisanoutstandingactress.她是一个杰出地演员.
Hehasmanyoutstandinggifts.
他多才多艺.
14.sensen.官能,感觉,理性vt.感觉到,理解
Shehasnosenseoftime.她没有时间观念.
Hehasagoodsenseofsmell.他地嗅觉很灵敏.
Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感.
Ⅱ.Phrases.
1.becontent(=satisfied>
with…/todo…对……感到满意/满足地
Hewascontentwithhiswork.他对自己地工作很满意.
Theoldmanseemscontenttolivehere.这个老人似乎很乐意住在这里.
content是表语形容词,若需作定语,可用contented,如acontentedperson/smile心满意足地人/微笑.
2.badlyoff穷地,缺少地,处境差
比较级:
worseoff境况更差,更穷困
反义词:
welloff富裕,处境好(比较级:
betteroff>
Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据.
Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他地身体比以前更糟糕.
Heisquitewelloff,Ihear.我听说他相当富裕.
HeismuchbetteroffthanIam.他地日子比我宽裕得多.
well-to-dolife或abetter-offlife小康生活;
well-offfamily小康之家
3.pickout挑选出,认出,弄懂
Pleasepickoutthebooksthatyou’dliketoread.请把你想看地书选出来.
Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?
你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗?
Theboxwassodirtythatwecouldn’tpickoutthedirectionsonthelabel.盒子太脏,我们看不清标签上地说明.
真题:
Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.(湖北>
A.findout
B.pickout
C.lookout
D.speakout
解读:
表示从人群中“辨认出”,用pickout,故选B.
4.cutoff切断,割下;
隔开,断绝;
停止供应
Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.小心别切断手指头.
Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她感到生活在乡间很闭塞.
Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了.
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(安徽>
A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutthrough
表示与外界“隔绝”,用cutoff(from…>
,故选B.
5.starin主演,在……中担任主角
Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演过大约三十部影片.
6.knockinto撞上,撞见
Theboyknockedintoher.那个男孩撞到了她身上.
Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友.
7.bumpinto碰上,偶遇,邂逅(=meetsb./sth.bychance>
Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友.
Thebusbumpedintothecarinfront.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车.
8.insearchof寻找,寻求
Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.他们来此为他们地产品寻找新市场.
Theystartedoffatonceinsearchof(=intheirsearchfor>
themissinggirl.他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪地女孩.
若名词search前有物主代词或冠词等限定词时,多用介词for.
9.be/getcaughtinarain/trafficjam遇上雨/交通阻塞
Wegotcaughtinthestorm.我们碰上暴雨了.
Caughtinarain,hewaswetallover.淋到了一场雨,他全身都湿了.
Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.That’swhyIwaslate.我遇上阻车了,这就是我迟到地原因.
10.asif=asthough好像似乎
asif引导状语或表语从句时,从句内容若是事实用陈述语气,若不是事实就用虚拟语气(be一般用were>
.如:
Shetalkedtomeinsuchawayasifweweresisters.她那样对我说话,就好像我们是姐妹一样.
Heopenedhismouthasif(hewas>
tospeak.他张开嘴好像要说话.
III.Exercises
(I>
.根据中文或首字母提示,填写所缺单词地适当形式.
1.BytheendofFebruaryschoolsareopenedt________thecountry.
2.Heisaf________asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.
3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecano________anydifficulty,nomatterhowgreatitis.
4.Hehadgreatd________ingettingtheworkdonewithinaweek.
5.Theysenttheenemyshiptotheb________ofthesea.
6.Ifoundit________(令人惊讶地>
thattheyoungplayerbeatthechessmasterinthegame.
7.Istillrememberher________(特别地>
wayofsmiling.
8.Myfamily________(款待>
himasanhonoredguest.
9.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe________(无家可归地>
workandeducation.
10.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,hewas________(幸运地>
inhavingagoodjob.
Key;
1.throughout2.failure3.overcome4.difficulty5.bottom6.astonishing7.particular8.entertained9.homeless10.fortune
(II>
下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正.
1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanstowaitforanotherhour.
4.Herequestedthatwemustoffersomemoneytohim.
3.Hesearchedforallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhispass.
4.Shewasbrokendownwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.
5.Thescientistiscontenttoworkhere,butheisn’tcontentatthissmallsuccess.
Key:
1.wait→waiting.mean意为“意味着”时,后面接动词-ing形式.
2.去掉must.request连结从句时用虚拟语气,<
should)+动词原形.
3.searchedfor→searched.search地宾语是寻找地东西所在地处所.
4.去掉was.brokedown意为“精神垮了”.break是不及物动词,没有被动形式.
5.at→with.对形容词短语becontentwith地考查,意为“对……满意”.
PeriodTwoImportantsentences
I.Sentences:
1.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.
1>
findit+adj.+that.clause中,find之后是复合宾语,it是形式宾语,指代thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk..2>
注意love/like/hate/appreciateitif/when...从句中it作形式宾语,if/when...从句做真正宾语也可以说是模糊指代,这是近几年地高考热点.
【典例探究】
①AsthebusinesswomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
②worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
③IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
④feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
2.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.
Helooksasifhewereanartist.(同时>
HesoeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica.<
先于)
HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheU.S.A.<
后于)
【归纳总结】
若从句中地动词与主句谓语动词同时发生,则从句谓语动词用过去式;
若先与主句则用过去完成式;
若后于主句,则用过去将来式.
【巩固运用】
①Thechildtalkedtous.那个小孩和我们谈起话来象成年人似地.
②Heactsasif.他做起来就象知道了事实似地.
③Whenapencileispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
④Lookingaroundthetownhefeltasthoughheawayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
参考答案:
1.【典例探究】DDCC
2.【巩固运用】①asifhewereanadult②hehadknownthefact③C④D
II.Practices
1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
2.Neverinmydream_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcondition.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'
timagineD.couldn'
tIimagine
3.Hedidn’tlook_____,butsaidnothing.
A.convincedB.convincingC.wellD.beautiful
4.SolongasyoumakeLilyhappy,Iam____.
contentingB.contentedC.satisfyD.satisfying
5.____theexamwilldisappointyourparents.
A.FailB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail
6.What memostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.
A.astonishB.astonishing
C.astonishedD.toastonish
7Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.
A.interested,interestB.interesting,beinterested
C.i
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