广东省广州市届高三综合测试二模英语试题WORD版.docx
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广东省广州市届高三综合测试二模英语试题WORD版.docx
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广东省广州市届高三综合测试二模英语试题WORD版
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(二)
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21.Howcanapersongetafreet-shirtatthezoo?
AFollowallthezoorules
B.Visitallthezoo'sexhibits
C.Bringalonganotherguest
DIdentifyalltheanimalsindanger.
22.Whereshouldalostpersongoforhelp?
A.MainEntrance
B.VisitorCentre
C.AdministrationBuilding.
DNursingCentre.
23.Whichofthefollowingisallowedatthezoo?
ARidingyourbike
BTakingyourcamera
C.Feedingtheanimals
DSmokingcigarettes
B
Isawitfirst,Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlieshands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn’twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside
"There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere!
"Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash."Morelikethousands”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.
They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney-buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn’ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.
TheyfinallyreachedAmyshouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.ThetotalwasS2400-moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce."Iwonderwholostit"Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Forinthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewly-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.
24.WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?
A.InanalleyBInabackpack
C.AmongsomeflowersDOnthesidewalk
25.Inparagraph2,whywasAmy’svoiceshaking?
A.Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers
B.Shewasdisappointedtherewasn'tamilliondollars
C.ShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse
D.Shefeltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney
26.OntheirwaytoAmy’shouse,thechildren'smoodchangedfrom
Aexcitedtosuspicious
B.happytoangry
Crelievedtoworried
D.nervoustodisappointed
27.Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?
A.Tokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers
B.Toreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner
C.Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.
D.Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.
C
AnarticlepublishedintheprestigiousscientificjournalNatureshedsnewlightonanimportant,butup-to-nowlittleappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.InthisarticleProfessorsDennisBrambleandDanielLiebermansuggestthatbeingabletorunwasthenecessaryconditionforthedevelopmentofourspecieswhichenabledustocomedownfromthetrees.Thischallengestraditionalscientificthinking,whichclaimsthatthedistinctive,uprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesordeer.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderrunningathighspeed,especiallyovershortdistances.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycankeepasteadypaceformanykilometres,andtheiroverallspeedisatleastthesameasthatofhorsesordogs
BrambleandLiebermanexamined26physicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament(项韧带).Whenwerun,thisligamentpreventsourheadfrommovingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheads,heldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates,suchasapesandmonkeys.ThenthereareourAchillestendons(跟腱)atthebacksofourlegs,whichconnectourcalfmusclestoourheelbones—andwhichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshouldersvirtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(颅骨),aphysicaldevelopmentwhich
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