届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20.docx

届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20.docx

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届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题20

能力训练卷（三）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

A．Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

B．Ifyoumakeyoureffort

C．Makinggreatefforts

D．Abitmoreeffort

2．Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A．the;theB．the;aC．a;theD．a;/

3．Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.

A．startingB．startC．tostartD．started

4.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?

—Mysister.Why?

A．WhoitisthatB．Whoisitthat

C．WhowasitthatD．Whoitwasthat

5．—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.

A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadseen

6．LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.

A．whenB．thatC．thereD．where

7．Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?

Itdoesn'tappear________long.

A．measures;thatB．ismeasured;so

C．ismeasured;suchD．measures;much

8．Lookatthesweatonherface.She________thehousesinceshegotupthismorning.

A．iscleaningB．hasbeencleaned

C．wascleaningD．hasbeencleaning

9．Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.

A．distanceB．scopeC．rangeD．boundary

10．It'swiseofyouto________yourfather'sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.

A．askB．seekC．tryD．attempt

11．Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.

A．waspreparing；wasbrokenout

B．prepared；wasbrokenout

C．waspreparing；brokeout

D．prepared；brokeout

12．Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A．needB．shallC．couldD．oughtto

13．—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?

—________！

Dadiswritinghispaper.

A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyou

C．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead

14．Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,but________forhim,akindcoupleadoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.

A．suddenlyB．naturally

C．obviouslyD．luckily

15．Hishealth________becausehisbusinessbrokeup.

A．brokeoutB．brokedown

C．brokeoffD．brokeinto

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Althoughin1947wewerestillverynewtotheatomic（原子的）age,weknewaboutmushroomclouds.Ahugecrack（裂缝）spreadacrossthelibrarywallupstairs,sendingteachersand__16__screamingdownthehall.

Hadanewworldwarstarted?

Palefaced,ouryoungscienceteacherquickly__17__usforafiredrill.Wehuddled（卷缩）inlittlegroupsonthebeachsideoftheschoolgroundsand__18__thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky.

Rumorsfleweverywhichway，__19__twohourswouldpassbeforewegotthefullstory.OnerumorweheardwasthattheTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad__20__；childrenwhoseparents__21__therebegantocry.

I__22__—thatwaswheremyfatherwasworkingthatday.

Theschoolbellcalledusbackinside,andweweredismissed（解散）to__23__ourwayhomethebestwaywecould.I'dwalkedaquarterofthethreemiletriptomyhome__24__acarhornfrightenedmeto__25__.MyUncleBarney__26__alongsidemeinhisoldFord.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewmyfather__27__.Otherwise,Papawouldhave__28__formehimself.

Asifinslowmotionfromagreatdistance,UncleBarneymotionedformeto__29__.Numbwithgrief,Icrawledintotheback__30__.Ibarelytooknoticeofthemansittingthere,anddidn'trecognizehimuntilhe__31__me.WhenPapaputhisstrongarmsaroundme,IforgotforamomentthatCherokeesaren'tsupposedto__32__.

Manyofmyfellowstudentslosttheir__33__intheexplosion.Tragedywouldonedaycometoour__34__，asitinevitably（不可避免地）comestoall,butonedayTexasCityblewup,itmiraculously（奇迹般地）passedusby.BecausehelosthiskeysonthatAprilmorning,asheexplained,myfatherlivedfor__35__32years—weweretohaveasecondlifetimeforever.

16．A.headmasterB．students

C．workersD．books

17．A.organizedB．ordered

C．madeD．asked

18．A.heardB．smelledC．watchedD．felt

19．A.whenB．asC．asifD．although

20．A.blownupB．beenclosed

C．beenopenedD．beenonfire

21．A.livedB．workedC．studiedD．visited

22．A.smiledB．frightenedC．frozeD．worried

23．A.makeB．feelC．pushD．find

24．A.whenB．whileC．asD．for

25．A.decisionB．attention

C．feelingD．expression

26．A.pulledupB．pulledout

C．pulledinD．pulledoff

27．A.wasthereB．washere

C．wasgoneD．wasalone

28．A.goneB．comeC．leftD．stopped

29．A.getoffB．getover

C．getthroughD．getin

30．A.seatB．chairC．stoolD．bag

31．A.lookedatB．helped

C．reachedforD．calledon

32．A.cryB．laughC．exciteD．shout

33.A.teachersB．relatives

C．friendsD．parents

34．A.classB．familyC．schoolD．house

35．A.otherB．others

C．anotherD．theother

第二部分　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InDecember,2018,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.

JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.

ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.

Twoofthemostpopularnonfictionbooksof2018wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.

UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.

StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:

ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Cleopatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout2,000yearsago.OnecriticsaidMs.SchiffhasbroughtCleopatratolifeagainbyunearthingherstoryfromcenturiesoflies.

36．Howmanybooksarementionedinthepassage?

A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.

37．ThefollowingbooksarerelatedtomusicEXCEPT________.

A．AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

B．TheImperfectionists

C．JustKids

D．Life

38．IfyourmajoristhehistoryofancientAfrica,youmaypayattentionto________.

A．FreedombyJonathanFranzen

B．UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrand

C．Cleopatra:

ALifebyStacySchiff

D．TheImperfectionistsbyTomRachman

39．WhichbookwillgiveyouapracticalunderstandingoftheUSA?

A．Freedom.

B．Cleopatra:

ALife.

C．Life.

D．AVisitfromtheGoonSquad.

B

“Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory！

”Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedclapping.“Terrific，”thedirectorsaid,steppingupthestagefromtheaisle（过道）．“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore？

”

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay.“Perfect，”thedirectorsaid.“Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren.”Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchild!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:

ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher—butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sexwife（前妻）,butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat.“Youalllookedsonaturalupthere，”oneofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments（茶点）.Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay,Rehearsalshadbeensuchawhirlwind（一片忙乱）thatweneverreallygottotalk.“How'smygranddaughter？

”Ijoked.

“Fine！

”sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.

Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion.“What'syourmother'sname？

”

Shetoldme,Iwasstillinshock.“Andwhat'syourfather'sname？

”Iasked.Shetoldme.Itwasmyson.

She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we'vestayedclose.Notlongago,sheevenmademeagreatgrandma.

40．Whatwastheauthordoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A．Tellingastory.B．Playingagame.

C．Preparingforaplay.D．Actinginamovie.

41．Whydidtheauthorfeel“Apangofsadness”atthewordsofthedirector?

A．Thedirector'swordsremindedherofherlostgranddaughter.

B．Thedirector'swordshurthersobadly.