裕兴新概念英语第二册第二课.docx
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裕兴新概念英语第二册第二课.docx
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裕兴新概念英语第二册第二课
Lesson2 BreakfastorLunch?
Newwordsandexpressions
until[ənˈtil,ʌnˈtil] prep. 直到
outside[ˌautˈsaid] adv. 外面
ring[riŋ] v.rangrung (铃、电话等)响
aunt[ɑ:
nt] n.姑,姨,婶,舅母
repeat [riˈpi:
t] v.重复
until[ənˈtil,ʌnˈtil]
1.prep. 直到…时候
till 直到(多用于口语)
Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime[ˈlʌntʃˌtaɪm].
Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.
2.conj. 直到…时候(后面加句子)
Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup./Ididn’tgetupuntilhewokemeup.
until 主句中动词为延续性动词
not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词
Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback./Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.
Westayeduntiltherainstopped./Wedidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.
outside[ˌautˈsaid]n./adj./adv./prep.
1.n.
theoutsideofthehouse
2.adj.
outsidehelp
3.adv.
Itwasdarkoutside
Pleasewaitoutside.
Don’tgooutsidebecauseit’stoocold
4.prep.
It’soutsidemybusiness.
反义词:
insiden./adj./adv./prep.
ring[riŋ]
1.n. 环状物,(尤指)戒指
awedding[ˈwediŋ]ring
adiamond[ˈdaiəmənd]ring
agold[ɡəuld]ring
darkringsaroundhereyes 黑眼圈
ring-road 环状公路
ringfinger 无名指
大拇指 thumb [θʌm]
食指 index [ˈindeks]finger;thefirstfinger;pointer[ˈpɔɪntə]
中指 middlefinger;thesecondfinger
无名指 ringfinger;thethirdfinger
小拇指 littlefinger;pinkie [ˈpiŋki]
havearingonthemiddlefinger(engaged[enˈgeɪdʒd]订婚)
havearingonthethirdfinger(married[ˈmærid]已婚)
2.v. (铃,电话等)响
ring-rang-rung
Thedoorbellrangjustnow.
Irangthebell.
Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings?
3.v.(U.S.call)打电话
ringsb(up)
callsb(up)
phonesb
telephonesb
givesbaphonecall
I’llringyoulater.
ringoff:
putdownthereceiver[riˈsi:
və];hangoff
HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.
aunt[ɑ:
nt] n.姑,姨,婶,舅母
uncle 叔叔,舅舅,姨夫,姑父
brother 哥,弟
sister 姐,妹
nephew[ˈnefju:
]侄子,外甥
niece [ni:
s]侄女,外甥女
cousin 堂(表)兄弟姐妹
acountrycousin (贬)乡下人,乡巴佬
repeat[riˈpi:
t] v.
(sayorwriteagain,morethanonce)重复说,或写某事物,反复重申)
“I’mhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.”
Irepeatedthequestionseveraltimes.
AmIrepeatingmyself?
我以前说过这件事吗?
repetition [ˌrepiˈtiʃən] n.重复,反复,重说,重写
learnbyrepetition 通过反复学习
Keystructures-----一般现在时
1.构成:
谓语动词使用动词原型;系动词为am,is,are 的形式。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需有变化;
1). 直接加”s”;
gives takes asks
2) 以辅音字母加”y”结尾的动词,变”y”为”i”, 再加”es”;
carry---carries
3) 以“o,s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词加“es”.
goes dresses watches brushes
2.功能
1)表达习惯性,规律性的动作
InevergetupearlyonSundays.
Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.
2) 表达现在的事实状态或动作
Wealllikefootball.
Birdsfly.
Thispictureisofgreatvalue[ˈvælju].
3) 表达客观真理,格言警句或事实
Theearthmovesroundthesun.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
Twoandtwomakesfour.
Seeingisbelieving.
3.经常搭配的副词:
often sometimes usually always everyyear seldom occasionally[əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli] frequently[ˈfri:
kwəntlɪ]
副词的位置:
通常放在实义动词之前,助动词之后。
Hedoesn’talwayscomebytrain.
Doyoueverreadinbed?
Ineverlikejazz.
Herarelygetsupbefore10o’clock.
Wefrequentlyhavelunchatthisrestaurant[ˈrestərənt].
KeyStructures---现在进行时
1.构成:
am/is/are+doing
2.功能
1)表示现在,目前正在做某事,正在进行的动作
Itisraining.
Iamstillhavingbreakfast.
Whatareyoudoing?
Weareenjoyingourlunch.
2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作
WearestudyingEnglishthissummer.
Heistakingphysics[ˈfiziks]thissemester[siˈmestə].
3.可用进行时态表示即将开始的动作
go come leave arrive land meet die start return join
Iamcomingtoseeyou.
Thebusiscoming.
TheplaneisleavingforShanghai.
Theoldmanisveryillandheisdying.
4.有些副词用在进行时中间,表示说话人带有感情色彩,如赞赏,厌恶等。
always forever continually[kənˈtɪnjʊəlɪ] constantly[ˈkɔnstəntlɪ]
Heisalwayslying.
Youareconstantlycomplaining. 你总是在抱怨。
Thegirlisalwaysthinkingofothers.
Thenaughty[ˈnɔ:
ti]boyiscontinuallymakingnoises.
5.下列表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。
believe doubt see hear know understand belongto think consider[kənˈsɪdə] feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess[pəˈzes] care like hate love detest[dɪˈtest] desire[diˈzaiə]
6.常搭配的副词
now atpresent atthistime theseday
Keystructures----ExerciseA
1.Iamlookingoutofmywindow.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.Thechildren___(play)football.Theyalways___(play)footballinthestreet.Nowalittleboy___(kick)theball.Anotherboy___(run)afterhimbuthecannotcatchhim.
答案:
areplaying;play;iskicking;isrunning
2.Icarriedmybagsintothehall.“What_______(do)?
”“I_____(leave),Mrs.Lynch,’Ianswered.“Why________(leave)?
”sheasked.“Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.”“Aweekistoolong,Mrs.Lynch,”Isaid.“Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever______(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno’clock,soIfrequently______(go)tobedhungry.Youdon’tlikenoise,soIrarely______(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn’two
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