广东省中考英语专题训练阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx
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广东省中考英语专题训练阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx
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C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible
( )2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout____.
A.acityofthefutureB.ameetinginSongdo
C.aplantobuildahouseD.areportonpublichealth
( )3.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?
A.Cisco.B.IBM.
C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.
( )4.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto____.
A.drivepeopleoutofcities
B.controltheworld'
spopulation
C.develophisowncompany
D.solvethecities'
comingproblems
( )5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FutureEducation
B.SmartCities
C.GovernmentServices
D.FamousCompanies
二
Man-made
meat
Meatgrowninlabsmightbeanotherkindoffuturefood.Peopleusestemcells(干细胞)fromanimalstogrowthemeat.Chicken,beefandporkcanallbemadethisway.Man-mademeatcanbehealthierthantraditionalmeat.Peoplecancontrolwhatkindoffat(脂肪)goesintothemeat.Theycanchooseonlyhealthyfats.Japanesescientistsexplainhowlab-grownburgersaremade.
Veggiemeat
(素食肉类)
AnewkindofburgerisnowpopularintheUnitedStates.Itlooksandtastesthesameasanyotherburger.Butinfactit’s“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,proteinandfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplantstoo.
Algae(藻类)
TheBBCsaidalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'
sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointedoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,itisveryhealthy.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.UKscientistsaretryingtoreplacesaltwithalgae.
( )1.PeoplecanusestemcellstogrowthefollowingmeatEXCEPT____.
A.chickenB.beefC.porkD.mutton
( )2.The“beef”burgerisnowpopularin____.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Britain
( )3.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofalgae?
A.Thepriceislow.B.Itgrowsquickly.
C.Itisveryhealthy.D.Ittastesverygood.
( )4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Therearefourstepstomakelab-grownburgers.
B.“Beef”burgerlooksdifferentfromanyotherburger.
C.Peopleusemorewaterandlandtomakemeatoutofplants.
D.Algaehasmuchlessproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.
( )5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Toadvisepeopletoeatmore“beef”burgers.
B.Tointroducesomekindsoffuturefoods.
C.Totellpeoplehowtomakelab-grownmeat.
D.Toshowwhypeopleshouldeatlessmeat.
三
PeoplefromnorthChinaaredifferentfrompeopleinsouthChinainmanyways.Forexample,mostpeopleinthenorthtend(倾向)toprefertoeatmeat,whilesouthernersprefervegetables.Butwheredothesedifferencescomefrom?
Astudyofover140,000Chinesepeoplehasshownthatgenetics(遗传学)mightholdtheanswer.ScientistsfromBGI-Shenzhen,agenestudycenterinChina,foundthatsixgenescancausegeneticdifferencesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChina.Thisisaresultofnaturalchoice,whichleadstodifferenteatinghabits.
Accordingtothestudy,morepeoplefromnorthChinacarrytheFADS2genethanthosefromsouthChina.Thisgenehelpstometabolize(代谢)fatinthehumanbody.Therefore,peoplefromnorthChinaarebetterabletodigest(消化)meatandfat.Thishelpsthemlivemoreeasilyinnorthernareaswherethereismoremeatandfewervegetables.
Moreover,thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplefromthesoutharemoreimmune(有免疫力的)tocertainillnessesthanpeoplefromthenorth.Forexample,malaria(疟疾)wasoncewidespreadinsomepartsofsouthChina.Sopeople’sgeneschangedsothattheycouldbetterresisttheillness.However,therearealsodownsides.Peoplefromthesoutharemorelikelytohaveacertainkindofbloodillness.ThegeneG6PD,whichcausesthisillness,ismorecommoninpeoplefromthesouththanthosefromthenorth.Itseemsthatnaturehasawayofbalancingitselfout.
( )1.______causepeopletohavedifferenteatinghabits.
A.TheirgenesB.Theweather
C.ThefoodtheygrowD.Thehousestheylive
( )2.Accordingtothepassage,FADS2______.
A.helpspeopleputonweightB.helpspeopledigestmeat
C.canhelppeoplelivelongerD.cancauseabloodillness
( )3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeoplefromthesouth____.
A.don'
tcarrythegeneG6PD
B.aremoreimmunetomalaria
C.arelesslikelytogetbloodillnesses
D.havemorehealthyeatinghabits
( )4.Theunderlinedword“resist”mightmean____inChinese.
A.抵抗B.治疗C.研究D.传播
( )5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.
A.whyChinesepeopleprefertoeatmeat
B.howpeoplehavedifferentwaysofdigestingfood
C.howgenescaninfluenceourhabitsandpreferences
D.theprogressChinesescientistshavemadeinstudyinggenetics
四
Haveyouevertried3-Dprinting?
AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawardsfortheircreative3-Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam'
sworkstookthetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition,whichwasheldinFrancethissummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme“China'
sNewEra(时代)”.TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace,whichtheysentasagifttolocalofficialsinLille,France.
Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool'
s3-Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3-Dprinting.Tomake3-D-printeditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint.Then,theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3-Dprintertoprintthepiecesandputthemtogether.
Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering3-Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination.Toshowthetheme“China'
sNewEra”,theyprintedoutitems(项目)representing(代表)high-speedtrains,bikesharing,cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon,whichrepresentedChina.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours,winninganational3-DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalcompetition.
Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition,theywantedtopresentsomethingthatrepresentedtraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired(得到灵感)byatriptothePalaceMuseum.“Whenwesawthebuildingsthere,wethought‘that'
sit'
!
”saidZhangJiuxing,14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3-D-printedworksmorerealistic.Thestudentswillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings.
( )1.WherehavethestudentswontheprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition?
A.InZhengzhou.B.InHenan.
C.InFrance.D.InChina.
( )2.Theunderlinedword“blueprint”inParagraph2means___.
A.油画B.蓝图C.打印机D.蓝牙
( )3.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout____.
A.theimportanceoftoolsin3-Dprintingcompetition
B.theimportanceofcreationin3-Dprintingcompetition
C.theimportanceofimaginationindailylife
D.theimportanceofcompetitionindailylife
( )4.WhatdidtheydotorepresentChinesecultureintheinternationalcompetition?
A.TheyhadatriptothePalaceMuseum.
B.Theytookphotosanddidalotofresearch.
C.Theymademorecreativethings.
D.TheymadeanancientChinesepalace.
( )5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?
A.Inanewspaper.
B.Inanovel.
C.Inanotice.
D.Inanadvertisement.
五
( )1.Annaisverybusywithherjob,sosheoftenfeelsnervousandtired.Shehopestodosomeexercisetorelaxherselfonweekends.
( )2.MariaisstudyinginChinanow.WhatworrieshermostisthatsheisgettingfatterandfatterbecauseofthedeliciousChinesefood.Soshe’dliketofindawaytokeepfit.
( )3.BillhaswonthefirstprizeintheSchoolEnglishSpeechContest.Heisgoingtoinvitehisclassmatestoaplacetohaveaparty.
( )4.Lindaisasmartgirlstudyinginauniversity.ShedoeswellinallhersubjectsexceptComputerScience.Nowshedecidestoimprovehercomputerlessonbecauseitisnecessaryformanyjobs.
( )5.Jimmyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hel
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