北京野生动物园导游词.docx
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北京野生动物园导游词.docx
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北京野生动物园导游词
北京野生动物园导游词
【篇一:
北京八达岭野生动物园导游词】
北京八达岭野生动物园导游词
北京(beijing),简称京,中华人民共和国首都、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市,全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心,是中国共产党中央委员会、中华人民共和国中央人民政府和全国人民代表大会的办公所在地。
下面是北京英文的导游词,欢迎欣赏。
北京英文导游词一:
ladiesandgentlemen:
welcometothegreatwall.startingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheyaleriverinleaningprovince,thewallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstojiayuguaninthegobidesert,thusknownasthetenthousandliwallinchina.thewallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheyanshanandyinshanmountainchainsthroughfiveprovinces——liaoning,hebei,shanxi,shaanxi,andgansuandtwoautonomousregions——ningxiaandinnermongolia,bindingthenorthernchinatogether.
historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656b.c.duringthereignofkingchengofthestatesofchu.itsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringstatesperiodinthefifthcenturyb.c.walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.laterin221b.c.themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingdynasty
(1368——1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingdynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday.
thegreatwallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withshanxiprovinceasthedividingline.thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.intheeasternpart,thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.themostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsofthegreatwallareatbadaling
andmutianyu,notfarfrombeijingandbothareopentovisitors.
thewallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.thehighest
watch-toweratbadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,likeclimbingaladdertoheaven.
therestand14majorpasses(guan,inchinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongthegreatwall,themostimportantbeingshanghaiguanandjiayuguan.yetthemostimpressiveoneisjuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofbeijing.
asaculturalheritage,thewallbelongsnotonlytochinabuttotheworld.thevenicechartersays:
historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.thegreatwallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandcultural
architecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.in1987,thewallwaslistedbyunescoasaworldculturalheritagesite.
北京英文导游词二:
tiananmen(thegateofheavenlypeace),islocatedinthecenterofbeijing.itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedchengtianmen(thegateofheavenlysuccession)。
attheendofthemingdynasty,itwasseriouslydamagedbywar.whenitwasrebuiltundertheqingin1651,itwasrenamedtiananmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheimperialcity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.thesouthernsectionsoftheimperialcitywallstillstandonbothsidesofthegate.
thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfivendash;roomdeep.accordingtothebookofchanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined,symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.duringthemingandqingdynasties,tiananmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesesteps:
1)theministerofriteswouldreceivetheedictintaihedian(hallofsupremeharmony),wheretheemperorwasholdinghiscourt.theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud),andwithdrawfromthehallviataihemen(gateofsupremeharmony)2)theministerwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion)。
beneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviawumen(meridiangate),totiananmengatetower.3)acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict.thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.3)thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.thedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheministryofr
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