工程硕士GCT英语模拟8Word格式.docx

工程硕士GCT英语模拟8Word格式.docx

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D.Whowasit

本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。

题意为“是谁上午打电话来了?

”

第3题：

Whenhearrived,hefound______theagedandthesickathome.

A.nonebut

B.noneotherthan

C.nothingbut

D.nootherthan

A

nonebut和nothingbut意义相同，都作only讲，但用法不同，nonebut修饰人，而nothingbut多半修饰事物。

因此A项为正确答案。

第4题：

Givemeyourtelephonenumber______Ineedyourhelp.

A.whether

B.unless

C.sothat

D.incase

句子意思是“把你的电话号码给我吧，以备需要。

”incase表示“以防，万一”，符合句意。

其他选择项放进空格处语意都讲不通。

第5题：

______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan

D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

nosoonerthan为固定搭配，但句子需倒装，A项错误。

hardly和scarcely须和when搭配，B、C两项也错误。

第6题：

France'

smethodsforincreasingfamilysizegiveusa（n）______astowhatmightbedonetoencouragesmallerfamilies.

A.proposal

B.concept

C.hint

D.advice

C

proposal意为“提议，建议”；

concept意为“概念，观念”；

hint意为“暗示，提示”；

advice意为“忠告，建议”。

第7题：

Floodscausebillionsofdollarsworthofpropertydamage______.

A.relatively

B.actually

C.annually

D.comparatively

四个选项的意思分别为：

A．“相对地，比较地”；

B．“实际上”；

C.“每年”；

D．“相对地，相比较地”。

从句意分析可排除A、B、D三项。

第8题：

Thenewbridgewill______theislandtothemainland.

A.link

B.unite

C.join

D.combine

link意为“与……连接起来”；

join指直接连接（两个以上的东西）；

unite意为“联合”；

combine意为“使联合，结合”。

第9题：

Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbahandruralareasrose57.8%and46.8%______lastyear.

A.individually

B.respectively

C.correspondingly

D.accordingly

B

respectively意为“分别地，各自地”；

individually意为“个别地”；

correspondingly意为“相对应地"

;

accordingly意为“因此，从而”。

第10题：

Harrywas______byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.

A.stung

B.stuck

C.bitten

D.scratched

A项stung的原形动词是sting，意为“刺、螫、叮”，符合题意。

其他三项中，B项stuck意为“戳，刺死”，C项bitten原形为bite意为“咬”，D项scratched意为“抓”，都与题意不符。

因此正确答案为A。

阅读理解

PassageThree

Thiscountry,asLincolnsaid,belongstothepeople.Sodothenaturalresourceswhichmakeitrich.Theysupplythebasisofourprosperitynowandhereafter.Inpreservingthem,whichisanationalduty,wemustnotforgetthatmonopolyisbasedonthecontrolofnaturalresourcesandnaturaladvantages,andthatitwillhelpthepeoplelittletoconserveournaturalWealthunlessthebenefitswhichitcanyieldaregivenbacktothepeople.

Letusremember,also,thatconservationdoesnotstopwiththenaturalresources.Theprincipleofmakingthebestuseofallwehaverequiresthatwestopthewasteofhumanlifeinindustryandpreventthewaste'

ofhumanwelfarewhichflowsfromtheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthinthehandsofmenwhoseeagernessforprofitblindsthemtothecostofwhattheydo.Wehavenohigherdutythantopromotetheefficiencyoftheindividual.Thereisnosurerroadtotheefficiencyofthenation.

第11题：

Whatplaysanessentialroleinmakingthenationprosperousaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itsmoney.

B.Itstrade.

C.Itsnaturalresources.

D.Itspeople.

首段第三句Theysupplythebasisofourprosperitynowandhereafter是答题依据，其中They指的是上句的thenaturalresources。

第12题：

Thepassagesuggeststhatthebenefitfromnaturalresourcesismainlyenjoyedby______.

A.thegovernment

B.themonopolies

C.thebusinessmen

D.thepeople

本题依据是第四句，关键部分是monopolyisbasedonthecontrolofnaturalresourcesandnaturaladvantages，．．．unlessthebenefits．．．aregivenbacktothepeople。

第13题：

TheconservationmentionedinthepassageincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.naturalresources

B.humanwelfare

C.humanlife

D.concentrationofwealth

本题宜采用排除法，第二段前两句提到了有关A、B、C项的内容，唯有D项全文都没有提到。

第14题：

Whatmaycontributetotheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthbysomepeople?

A.Theirgreedforprofitmakesthemignoretheexpense.

B.Theyhaveaccumulatedtoomuchwealthandpower.

C.Theymakeprofitsbypretendingtobeblind.

D.Theymakeprofitsbycheating.

本题依据是第二段的第二句，关键部分是theunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthinthehandsofmenwhoseeagernessforprofitblindsthemtothecostofwhattheydo，意思是“权力不公正地集中在某些人的手里，出于对利润的渴望，他们对所付出的一切代价视而不见。

第15题：

Onwhatdoestheefficiencyofanationdepend?

A.Everyindividual.

B.Itsmachines.

C.Itswealth.

D.Itspower.

本题依据是最后两句，意思是“我们最大的职责是促进个人能力的发展，没有什么方法比这更能提高一个民族的能力。

”因而，A项Everyindividual符合题意。

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodemfoot-bailerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhisprey（猎物）intoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'

striumphofkillinghisprey.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingascooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmale-groupattackers.

Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingtheirfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wasputtoanewuse--thatofcontrollinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.

第16题：

TheauthorbelievesthatSportingactivities______.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentialformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

第一句Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.是本题的答案。

第17题：

Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposing,team

B.thegoalkeeper

C.thegoal-mouth

D.thefootball

与狩猎的猎物相等，在足球比赛中是球门。

见第一段后面Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhisprey（猎物）intoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal，heenjoysthehunter'

第18题：

Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

第二段第二句Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingascooperativehunters.为本题提供了答案。

第19题：

Whendidhuntingforanimalsbecomeoutofdateforourforefathers?

A.Aboutamillionyearsago.

B.About10,000yearsago.

C.Severalthousandyearsago.

D.Theanswerisnotgiven.

本题的依据句是文章的最后一段。

本段的意思是：

当1万年以前我们的祖先成为农民开始种地的时候，打猎获取食物就过时了。

第20题：

Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisfarmingthatgiveshumanbeingsenoughleisuretimeforsportingactivities.

B.Farmingisveryimportantinhumancivilizationbecauseitsaveshumanbeingsfromrisksanduncertaintiesofhuntingforsurvival.

C.Itishuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithmuchsimplerwaysofobtainingmeatymeals.

D.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodemmentoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival.

体育项目满足了现代人类实践打猎的愿望。

狩猎的技能是人类祖先为了生存而形成的。

Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.Asrecentlyas1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-milesmovedbyrails.Nextyear,afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted,justfourrailroadswillcontrolwellover90percentofallthefreightmovedbymajorrailcarriers.

Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowforsubstantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.Anythreatofmonopoly,theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucks.Butmanyshipperscomplainthatforheavybulkcommoditiestravelinglongdistances,suchascoal,chemicals,andgrain,truckingistoocostlyandtherailroadsthereforehavethembythethroat.

Thevastconsolidationwithintherailindustrymeansthatmostshippersareservedbyonlyonerailcompany.Railroadstypicallychargesuch"

captive"

shippers20to30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingforthebusiness.Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalgovernment'

sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.

Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegroundsthatinthelongnmitreduceseveryone'

scost.Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionofswitchingtotrucksorotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.It%theorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail."

Dowereallywantrailroadstobethearbitersofwhowinsandwholosesinthemarketplace?

"

asksMar-tinBercovici,aWashingtonlawyerwhofrequentlyrepresentsshipper.

Manycaptiveshippersalsoworrytheywillsoonbehiswitharoundofhugerateincreases.Therailroadindustry