小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习概要Word格式文档下载.docx
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小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习概要Word格式文档下载.docx
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(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:
以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
_
注意:
我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen
bag
apple
bigapple
banana
orange
oranges
orangepen
(3)可数名词的变化规则:
①一般在词尾加s,如:
books,bags,fruits。
加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
S:
ztXhif>
如:
baby——babies
④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:
wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife(妻子)—
life(生命)—
knife—
⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有:
zoo——zoos
photo——photos
(4)名词复数的不规则变化:
man—men男人
woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]
女人tooth[tu:
W]—teeth[ti:
W]
牙齿
foot[fut]—feet[fi:
t]脚,英尺goose[gu:
s]—geese[gi:
z]鹅^3_L0w_}_#
mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠
②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]
孩子0_^_K"
>
___
③单复同形的名词有:
chinese
[5tFaini:
z]中国人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:
z]日本人
sheep[Fi:
p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿
fish[fiF]鱼
fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.,
allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
1.
Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.
Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.
Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.
Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.
The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,HappytheLanternFestival!
元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。
theLanternFestival(元宵节)。
今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;
1.大多数情况下,直接加s
2.以s
x
sh
ch结尾的名词变复数,加es
3.以f
fe结尾的名词变复数,把f
fe变为ves.
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.例如,family以辅音字母l加y结尾,所以复数形式为families,
boy也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys
5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes
6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。
如sheep——sheep,child------children
二、练习题。
<
一>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
22、sheep
二>
、选择填空
1、There
onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoes
B.arephotos
C.isaphoto
D.isphotos
2.
Thiskindofcar
madein
Shanghai.
A.
is
B.are
C.were
D.has
3.
Therearefour
andtwo
inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen
BJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German
C.Japanese,Germans
4.That’a
art
book.
A.an
B.a
C.the
Dare
5.Theboyshavegot
already.
A.
twobread
B.
twobreads
C.
twopiecesofbread
D.
twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants
.
sixboxesofapples
sixboxesofapple
C.
sixboxofapples
sixboxsofapples
7.There
some
intheriver.
A.is,fish
B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs
D.are,fish
8.There
two
in
thebox.
A.iswatch
B.arewatches
C.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldclean
twiceaday.
A.ourtooth
B.ourtooths
C.teethD.ourteeth
10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.
A.letterboxes
B.lettersboxes
C.letterbox
D.lettersbox
1)选择填空
1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacherD.womanteacher
4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes
7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling
8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs
2).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
1)写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag_______
2.orange_______
3.family_______
4.wish_______
5.shelf_______
6.knife_______
7.key_______
8.baby_______
9.tooth_______
10.foot_______
11.woman_______
12.sheep_______
13.Japanese_______
14.potato_______
15.radio_______
16.child_______
17.fish_______
18.photo_______
19.Frenchman_______
20.mandoctor_______
21.watch_______
22.bus_______
23.sheep_______
24.foot_______
2)选择填空
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs
10._______
aregoodforourhealth.
A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato
11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.
A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys
12.______and______arenotfriends.
A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves
13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.
A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros
14.The______arerunningonthe______.
A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass
15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.
A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles
3).填入所给名词的正确形式
4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1Lookatthose_______.(child)
2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)
3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?
(potato)
4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)
5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)
6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)
5)选择正确的词形
1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?
2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.
3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).
4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.
5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.
6)将以下单复数句进行转换
1Thisisaknife.______________________________________
2Thatisatomato.______________________________________
3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________
4Thesearemice.______________________________________
5Thosearechildren.______________________________________
1、Iwantthree
whitepaper.
A、pieces
B、pieceof
C、piecesof
2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch
?
A、amilk
B、milk
C、milks
3、Thisis
room.It’sverybig.
A、LilyandLucy’s
B、Lily’sandLucy’s
C、Lily’sandLucy
4、Wevisited
houseyesterday.
A、Tom
B、Toms
C、Tom’s
5、Doyouwantsome
forsupper?
A、apotato
B、potatoes
C、potatos
6、Inautumn,youcanseea
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- 小学英语 名词 复数 讲解 练习 概要
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