深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module13综合测试试题文档格式.docx
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深圳市龙岗区学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module13综合测试试题文档格式.docx
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AliStroker
AliStrokergotherstaronthecompetitionshowTheGleeProjectin2012andbecamethefirstactressinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015.Later,AlitookthetheaterworldandtheInternetbystormwhen,onJune9,2019,shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.
AnnaBissell
Althoughitwasherhusbandwhoinventedthecarpet-sweepingmachinein1876andfoundedBissell,AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompanyin1889.Afterherhusband’sdeath,Annawastheonewhotookthesweepers(扫地机)tothenextlevelwithpowerfulmarketing.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingbusinesswithotherbusinessmentopromotetheBissellbrand.
EdithWharton
AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,Edithwasnotencouragedtowriteasthethingsshewrotedidnotagreewithherstatus.Butsheheldonitandfinallypublishedherfirstnovel,TheValleyofDecision.ShewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforliteraturein1921forherbookTheAgeofInnocence.Shewrotemanypopularbooks,includingTheHouseofMirthandEthanFrome,in75years.
ElizabethBlackwell
It’sreportedthatbecomingadoctordidn’tevencrossElizabethBlackwell’smindthroughoutheryouth.Itwasn’tuntilanillfemalefriendtoldBlackwellthathertreatmentwouldhavebeenfarlesspainfulifherdoctorhadbeenawoman.ThatmadeBlackwelltrytochangethingsherselfandshedid,makingheroneofthemostfamouswomendoctorswhochangedtheworld.
1.AliStrokershockedthetheaterworldonJune2019because____________.
A.shewonacompetitionshow
B.shehadatalentfortheaterperformance
C.shewasthefirstdisabledactressinBroadwayhistory
D.shereceivedaTonyAwardasanactressinawheelchair
2.WhatwasAnnaBissell’smainachievement?
A.Settingupthecompany,Bissell.
B.Expandingthemarketofsweepers.
C.Inventingthecarpet-sweepingmachine.
D.ServingastheCEOofBissellin1876.
3.WhatinspiredElizabethBlackwelltobecomeadoctor?
A.Herfriend’swords.
B.Herhusband’sdeath.
C.Astranger’spainfulexperience.
D.Awomandoctor’sencouragement.
B
Itwasvacationtime.Mom,Dad,mytwosistersandIweregoingonatrip.Tripswererareinourfamily.Wehadlove,caring,andalltheotherintangibles(无形的东西)thatmakeafamilynameworthbearing.Whatwedidn’thavewasmoney.Wedidn’thaveacarandmealsinrestaurantswereanextremelyraretreat.Butattheageofsix,Ispentlittletimeconsideringsuchmatters.
Itwasatimeofhappyexpectation.Mymother’sparentshadmoveddowntoFloridaandwewereinvitedtovisitthem.ItwasahotdayinFloridawhenwegotthere.Nothavingacar,weheadedforthenearestbusstopandwaitedforourridetoappear.Whenthebuspulledup,wepushedaheadofMom,jumpedupacoupleofstepsandimmediatelycheckedtoseeifourfavoriteseatswerefree.Theywere.Whileourmotherdroppedcoinsinthefarebox,weranquicklytothebackofthebus.WereachedtheseatandMomwasjustintherowinfrontofus.
Thedriverpulledthedoorclosedandinformedusthatwewouldhavetomovetothefrontofthebus.Wedidn’tmoveatfirst.Heexplainedthatthebackofthebuswaswhere“countryman”sat.Citypeoplesatinthefront.Mymothershookherheadandsaid,“Allmenarecoatedequal.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,weallshouldenjoythesamerights.”Thenthedriverleftembarrassedly.
Mymother’sreplymightseemsimplebutitcontainsaveryvaluablelesson.Fromthat,Iknowallpeopleareequal,wherevertheycomefromorwhethertheyarepoororrich.Whatmymotherdidsetagoodexampleformeandplayedanactiveinfluenceinmywholelife.
4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyseldomtravel?
A.Theywereabitpoor.
B.Theydislikedeatingout.
C.Theauthorwastooyoung.
D.Theauthor’sparentsweretoobusy.
5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetriptoFlorida?
A.Calm.B.Excited.
C.Bored.D.Disappointed.
6.Howdidtheauthor’smotherrespondtothedriver?
A.Sherefusedhisadvice.
B.Shewasgratefultohim.
C.Shefollowedhisinstruction.
D.Shecriticizedhimseriously.
7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?
A.Travelisbeneficialtopeople.
B.Weshouldtrytohelpthepoor.
C.Badbehaviorshouldbepunished.
D.Everyoneshouldbetreatedequally.
C
PenguinRandomHousehasworkedwiththeSleepCouncilandtheChilds’sSleepCharityincreatingcollectionsof“SleepTales”foradultsandchildren.Combiningnewtechnologyandtheoldartofstorytellingtohelpsolveanage-oldproblem,theseaudiobooks(有声读物)areinsoftlyspokenvoicestocalmanxietiesandtakelistenerstothelandofNod.
Chronicinsomnia(慢性失眠),inwhichindividualshavedifficultiesstayingasleepatleastthreenightsaweekforthreemonthsormore,isthoughttoaffectabout10-150%ofadults.TheGuardianreportedthatthoseaged16andundersufferingfromsleepdisorderrosefrom6,520in2012to9,429in2019.
RichardLennon,publisheratPenguinAudio,toldTheGuardiantheprojectwasinspiredpartlybytherealizationthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewerelisteningtoaudiobooks“asthey’regoingtosleeporaspartoftheirbedtimehabits”.Hesaidbothadultsandchildrenrespondedtosomethingcomfortingandfamiliarastheywerenoddingoff.
Thesearetaleswithoutabeginning,amiddleoranend.It’ssomethingthat’sbeingdescribedtoyou,ratherthanastorythat’sbeingtoldtoyou.Therearenoauthors’names.TheyarereplacedsimplybyPenguin,PuffinandLadybirdSleepTales,ratherthanmentioningthewritersbynamebecausethefocusisn’tjustonthewords.Thecombinationofthewords,thevoiceandthesounddesignallhelpyoufeelrelaxed.
LisaArtis,alistener,said,“Ipersonallylikethesoundofrain.Ifinditquiterelaxing.”Sheadded,“ItisthesortofthingIneedtobedoingbeforebedtofeelmorerelaxed,ratherthancheckingworkemails...Weneedtoforgetabouteverythingthat’sgoingonbecausewewillnotgetagoodnight’ssleepotherwise.”
8.WhatdoesPenguinRandomHousedo?
A.Itusesanewtechnologytoimprovesleepquality.
B.Itworksoncreatingaudiobookstohelpwithsleep.
C.Itmakesupsomebedtimestoriesforpeopletoread.
D.Itworkswithtwoorganizationstosellfreeaudiobooks.
9.WhatcanweinferaboutinsomniafromParagraph2?
A.Itaffectsanincreasingnumberofchildren.
B.Childrenareathigherriskofitthanadults.
C.Itreferstoabadsleephabitratherthanahealthproblem.
D.Peoplesufferingfromitusuallylackagoodsleepenvironment.
10.Whatfeaturedotheaudiobookshave?
A.Thestorylinesareverytraditional.
B.Theauthorsofthemhavefunnypennames.
C.Theymainlytellsomestoriesaboutanimals.
D.Theyfocusonmakingarelaxingatmosphere.
11.WhatisLisaArtis’attitudetowardstheaudiobooks?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.
C.Surprised.D.Uncertain.
D
ResearchersfromtheSchoolofMedicalandHealthSciencesatEdithCowanUniversityinAustraliahadanalyzeddatafrom53,048Danishpeopleover23years.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohabituallyhavefoodsrichinflavonoids(类黄酮),mainlyfoundinplant-basedfoodsanddrinks,werelesslikelytodiefromcancerorheartdisease.
LeadresearcherDr.NicolaBondonnosaidthatthefindingfoundalowerriskofdeathinthosewhoateflavonoid-richfoods.Theprotectiveeffectappearedtobestrongestforthoseathighriskofchronicdiseasesduetocigarettesmokingandthosewhodrankalcoholicdrinks.
“Butit’salsoimportanttonotethatflavonoidconsumption(消耗)can’tcounteractalloftheincreasedriskofdeathcausedbysmokingandhighalcoholconsumption.Byfarthebestthingtodoforyourhealthistogiveupsmokingandcutdownonalcohol.Weknowchangingthesekindsoflifestylescanbeverychallenging,soencouragingflavonoidconsumptionmightbeacreativewaytoreducetheincreasedrisk,”sheadded.
“It’simportanttoeatavarietyofdifferentflavonoid-richfoodsanddrinksfoundindifferentplants,whichwillimprovetheprotectiveeffect.Thisiseasilyachievablethroughthediet:
onecupoftea,oneapple,oneorange,100gramsofblueberries,and100gramsofcabbageswouldprovideawiderangeofflavonoids,”Dr.Bondonnosaid.Whiletheresearchhadshownflavonoidconsumptioncanhelplowertheriskofdeath,theexactnatureoftheprotectiveeffectwasunclearbutlikelytobeinmanysides.
“Alcoholconsumptionandsmokingbothincreaseinflammation(炎症)anddamagebloodvessels(血管),whichcanincreasetheriskofdiseases,”shesaid.Flavonoidshavebeenshowntodealwiththesedamagesandbuilduppowerfulbloodvessels,whichmayexplainwhytheyhavesomethingtodowithalowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseandcancer.Dr.Bondonnosaidthenextstepfortheresearchwastolookmorecloselyatwhichtypesofheartdiseasesorcancersweremostprotectedbyflavonoids.
12.Whowillbenefitmostflavonoid-richfoods?
A.Theoldandweakpeople.
B.Theheavysmokersanddrinkers.
C.Thosewhohavealreadygotcancer.
D.Thosewhosufferfromheartdisease.
13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph3?
A.Remove.B.Discover.
C.Explain.D.Add.
14.WhatcanweinferfromDr.NicolaBondonno’swordsinParagraphs3and4?
A.Followingadietrichinflavonoidsis
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