八年级下册Unit 10 I have had this bike for three yearsWord文件下载.docx

八年级下册Unit 10 I have had this bike for three yearsWord文件下载.docx

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ownv. 

拥有；

有

e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar. 

大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。

truthful 

adj. 

诚实的；

老实的

e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.

他并非总是说真话。

重点句子

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

Ihavehaditforthreeyears!

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbike?

Ihavehaditforthreeyears.

Buthealsothinkssomethingsneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodback.

难点

学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。

现在完成时的运用。

SectionA 

1a-2d

Step1GreetingsandRevision

Greettheclassandcheckthehomework.

Step2Lead-in

Pairwork

Workon1a.Showthethingsattheyardsale.Letthestudentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusingtheimportantsentences.

--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

--I’vehaditforthreeyears!

Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.

Step3Pre-listening

Talkaboutthepicture

Step4Listening

1.Listening

1bListenandcheck（√）thefactsyouhear.

Keys:

Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.

Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.

2.Workon1c

Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.

3.Listening2a,2b

Workon2a.Listenandcheck（√）thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.

Workon2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.

Step5Speaking

1.Pairwork

Workon2c.StudentAisAmy’smom,StudentBisAmy.Makenewconversationsaccordingto2c.

2.2dRoleplaytheconversation

Letthestudentsread2d,thenroleplaytheconversationsinpairs.

Step6Languagepoints

辨析：

for 

与since

for其后只能接表示“ 

”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。

e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears. 

我在这座城市居住了5年了。

Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday. 

他通常每天睡12个小时。

since 

其后接表示“ 

”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“ 

”，常用于完成时态；

还用于句型：

“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。

表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。

e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina. 

自从我到中国以来已经两年了。

Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

她在这儿工作5年了。

Step7Exercises

（一）选择填空

1.--____haveyoubeenmarried？

--Fortwentyyears.

A.Howfar 

B.Howoften 

C.Howlong 

D.Howsoon

2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.

A.at 

B.in 

C.on 

D.for

3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.

A.eat 

B.toeat 

C.eating 

D.ate

4.---Whendidyou_______thebike?

---in2012.Ihave______itfortwoyears.

A.buy;

bought 

B.have;

C.buy;

had 

D.bought;

bought

5.---HowlonghasMr.GreenlivedinLanzhou?

---He’slivedhere______1998.

A. 

B.since 

C.at 

D.On

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Mr.Brownisthe______（make）ofthefood．

2.Myfather 

（work）inthemiddleschoolfor20years.

3.These______（scarf）areAnn’sandAlice’s.

4.Annhashadthesweatersinceshe 

（be）fiveyearsold．　

5.Ithinkit’shard 

（ride）ahorse.It’sdangerous.

3a-3c

1Lead-in

Newwords

1.bedroomn. 

2.railwayn. 

3.junioradj. 

4.ownv. 

5.truthful 

2.Fastreading

3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?

3.Carefulreading

Readthepassageandchoosetrue（T）orfalse（F）

1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.

2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.

3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.

4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.

5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.

4.3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.

1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?

2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?

3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?

4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?

5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?

5.Phrasepractice

Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords. 

lose– 

partwith 

kids--_______ 

truthful--_______ 

many--_____ 

sometime--______ 

eventhough--_____ 

quickly--______ 

older--_____

6.Exercises

（一）单项选择

1.MybestfriendTomis____anhonestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

A.a 

B.an 

C.the 

D./

2. 

– 

IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?

--Yes,he____therefortwomonths.

A.hasbeen 

B.hasgone 

C.hasbeento 

D.hasgoneto

3、Youshoulddrinksomehottea________honey.

A.in 

B.on 

C.with 

D.of

4.Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.clean 

B.toclean 

C.cleaning 

D.cleaned

5.MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn’tlivehere______.

A.atall 

B.anylonger 

C.nomore 

D.anytime

（二）用所给词适当形式填空：

1.Wedecide 

_______________（sell）theoldthings.

2.Lucydoesn’tseem_________（like）theidea.

3.Theoldmanisvery 

___________（truth）.Henevertellsalie.

4.Thehouse________（be）hereforover30years.

5.We 

___________（havet）thecarfortwoyears.

SectionAGrammarfocus－4c

1.Lead-in

Groupwork

出示下面的典型例句，让学生们先自己观察句子结构，对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。

1. 

— 

那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？

I’vehaditforthreeyears. 

我买了三年了。

2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?

他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多长时间了？

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday. 

自他四岁生日起，他就拥有了它。

3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

你曾经踢过足球吗？

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

是的，当我很小时就踢过，但是现在我有好长一段时间没有踢了。

2.Self-learning

4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince

1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreeyearsago.

Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.

3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.

4.IknowAnn.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.

5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.

4bFillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.I__________（neverbe）tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____（go）nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold. 

2.They_____________（neverown）anypets,butthey___________（alwayswant）tohaveadog.

3.We________（have）apianosincelastNovember.We______（buy）itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.

4.CathyandAmy__________（notbe）backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_______（miss）theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.

5.Thismuseum__________（be）hereforover20years.It______（be）oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.

3.Explore

4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.

1.Doyouhavea（n）_______?

Howlonghaveyouhadit?

2.Doyouowna（n）_______?

Howlonghaveyouownedit?

4.Languagepoints

非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换

转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow 

keep 

buy 

have 

puton 

wear

catchacold 

haveacold 

gettoknow 

know

gettosleep 

sleep

转化为“be+ 

形容词/副词/介词/名词”

begin/start 

beon 

goout 

beout 

close 

beclosed

open 

beopen 

getto/arrive/reach 

be（in）

die 

bedead 

leave 

beaway 

finish 

beover

fallsleep 

beasleep 

join 

bein/beamemberof

become 

be 

makefriends 

befriends

come/go 

be+ 

相应的介词短语

5.Exercises

选择填空

1、Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?

Yes,verymuch.They________ 

thehometownsincetwoyearsago..

A.left 

B.haveleft 

C.wereawayfrom 

D.havebeenawayfrom

2、Hurryup!

Thefilm________forfifteenminutes..

A.begin 

B.hasbegun 

C.isbeginning 

D.hasbeenon

3、She____________thisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.

A.hasborrowed 

B.haslent 

C.hasbought 

D.haskept

4、MrFan__________thiswatchin2005.He________itfor8years.

A.bought;

hashad 

B.bought;

has 

C.hasbought;

D.hasbought;

had

5、SomestudentsinShanghai___________e-bagsforseveralmonths.

A.have 

B.havehad 

C.had 

D.willhave

SectionB1a－2d

Warmingup

Talkaboutyourhometown.

Whereisyourhometown?

Doyoulikeyourhometown?

Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?

1aCheck（√）theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.

____amuseum 

____aprimaryschool

____abridge 

____azoo

____apark 

____ahill 

____alibrary 

____ariver

1bListenandanswerthequestions

1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?

2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?

3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?

Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?

1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.

1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartneraccordingtotheconversation.

A:

Mycityislovely.

B:

Whataresomeofthespecialpl