初中英语 七年级下unit 12 2.docx
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初中英语 七年级下unit 12 2.docx
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初中英语七年级下unit122
学员编号:
年级:
初三课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
课题
授课类型
RUnit1-2词汇及语言点
RU1-2语法
C循环互动
教学目标
复习U1-2单元重点语言点
授课日期及时段
U1Peoplearoundus
Keywords
1.cheerful词型变化-->动词cheer+后缀ful变成形容词
扩展:
useful,helpful,beautiful,thankfuletc.
同义词有____________happy\glad\pleased
2.hard-workingadj工作努力的,勤勉的
Simonisa~student.
区别:
workhard动副结构
Simonworkshard.
3.patientadj.耐心的impatient没耐心的)
对…有耐心______________bepatientwithsb
patientn病人
Thenurseisverypatientwithherpatients.
4.time
Itistimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.
Sbspendssometimeonsth\indoingsth.
注意区分两个花时间的句型中非谓语搭配
Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.
Ispendonehouringoingtoschool.
5.probably=maybe\perhaps
probableadj可能的
(注意le结尾的形容词变成副词,直接把e变成y)
扩展:
terribly,possibly,simplyetc.
6.with具有,带有(表示伴随状态,反义词Without没有)
Heistallwithblueeyes.
注意后面如果出现动词搭配,要接doing形式
E.g.Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.
与,同,和搭配:
talkwith\playwith\livewithetc.
Iamtalkingwithmyfriend.
用(具体工具,身体部位)
Cutmeatwithaknife.
IwanttoseetheUFOwithmyowneyes.
7.forget
Forgettodosth\doingsth忘记去做某事\忘记做过某事
Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.Heforgotclosingthedoor.
相似用法:
remember记得
remembertodosth\doingsth记得去做某事\记得做过某事
8.tasten味道v.品尝;尝起来…
Thedishtastesdelicious.
相似的用法还有smell.n气味v.闻起来,嗅
感官动词+adj(感官动词翻译为“...起来”,有look\sound\feel\smell\taste)
9.aswell又,也,同样地
辨析:
too,also,aswell,either的区别
aswell,too都放肯定句句末,too前要用逗号隔开;also放在句中,be动词和情态动词之前后面,是一动词之前;either放在否定句句末。
Ilikethissong,too.=Ilikethissongaswell.=Ialsolikethissong.
10.missv.想念v.错过(机会)v.发现...不见
n大写首字母放在姓氏之前,小姐,未婚女士
MissGreenmissedherpurseandmissedthelastbus.Shecriedatthebusstopbecauseshemissedherfamilyverymuch.
11.remainv.仍然是,保持不变
Wewillremainfriendsforever.(remain+n)
Iaskedheraquestion,butsheremainedsilent.(remain+adj)
12.encouragev.鼓励某人做某事__________________encouragesbtodosth.
Ourteacherencouragesustodomoresport.
encouragementn鼓励
Thanksforyourencouragement.
13.supportn.支持(不可数名词)
Bettyneedsoursupport.Let’sgiveherahand.
v.支持Mymotheralwayssupportme.
14.successfulsuccessfuladj成功的
Tomisasuccessfulbusinessman.
successn成功(抽象名词不可数)\成功的人或物(个体名词可数)
Thenovelisreallyabigsuccess.
succeedv.成功成功做某事______________________succeedindoingsth
Keyphrases
1.除......之外,也_________________aswell
2.照顾,照料________________________lookaftertakecareof
3.讲笑话_______________telljokes
4.嘲笑,取笑_______________________________laughat\playtrickson\makejokesaboutmakefunof
5.对某事要求严格________________bestrictaboutsth.
“对某人要求严格”________________bestrictwithsb.
6.放弃_____________giveupgiveupdoing
7.上班_______________gotowork
8.夜以继日________________alldayandnight
9.充满____________________________befullofbefilledwith
10.擅长于_________________________begoodat(doing)sthdowellin
11.使某人笑___________makesblaugh
12.看起来像_____________looklike
Keyexpressions:
1.“Nevergiveupandyou‘llbesuccessful.”
㈠Nevergiveup是祈使句.
肯定祈使句:
动词原形开头,如:
Comein;Bequiet;Let’sgo.
否定祈使句:
Don’t+动词原形;No+名词\动名词;否定副词+动词原形;
㈡句子结构:
祈使句+and\or+句子(一般将来时,表达结果)......然后\否则......将...
E.g.Studyhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.
Don’tbelate,ortheteacherwillbeangry.
3.Makesbdosth.使某人做某事
㈠Theteachermadethestudentsdolotsofhomework.
结构:
makesbdo(make相当于let,表示使得,让)
㈡Make+sb\sth.+adj
Thenewsmakesmehappy\makesmesad.
4.Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长得怎么样?
㈠解析1:
looklike看起来与(某人或某物)相像.相似
Eg:
---Whodoesshelooklike?
她看起来像谁?
---Shelookslikehermother.她看起来像她妈妈。
----Whatdoesshelooklike?
她长得怎么样?
---Sheistallandthin她长得又高又瘦
㈡解析2:
“Whatishelike?
”与“Whatdoeshelooklike?
”的区别:
---Whatishelike?
他那人怎么样?
(不只是询问外表,侧重询问性格)
----Heisfriendly.
---Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样?
(只是询问外表)
---Heisverytall他个子很高
Unit2Travelingaroundtheworld
名词
1.France法国French(法语\法国的)
2.Europe欧洲Europeanadj欧洲的\欧洲人
注意~an加在国家和大洲名词后面,变成...语言;...的;...人
e.g.India--Indian(印度的\印度人\印度语);America--American(美国的\美国人)
Asia--Asian(亚洲的\亚洲人)
3.flag旗帜
4.wine葡萄酒
5.store(大型百货商店)
6.south南部;南方southern南方的\南部的
7.coast海岸;海滨
8.tower塔
9.lift电梯;升降机
10.step台阶
11.stairs楼梯
12.receiver接受者receivev.接受
13、date日期
whattime(几点钟)whatday(星期几)whatdate(几月几号)
14、greeting问候(名词复数greetings)v.greet
15.address地址
形容词和副词
16、French法国的
17、possible可能的adv.possibly
17、excellent优秀的同义词______________________great\good\wonderful
19.perfect完美的
20.around向四周=________________________travelaround\lookaround\show...around
动词
21.tick标记号;打上勾
22.lie(过去式lay)位于;
lie-lay-lying(躺,坐落),lie-lied-lying(说谎),lay-laid-laying(下蛋)
23.prefer更喜欢同义替换:
like…better
24.ski滑雪goskiing
25.finish完成finishdoing=______________end\complete
Keyphrases
1.因为……而著名
作为......而出名
famous=____________well-known
2.departmentstore百货商店
3.prefertodo更喜欢做某事=_____________liketodosthbetter
preferdoingtodoing
4.goonholiday去度假
5.gosightseeing去观光
6.westernEurope西欧=________________inthewestofEurope
7.thecapitalof…的省城
8.placeofinterest名胜古迹复数形式:
__________________placesofinterest
9.suchas比如
同义替换:
forexample,...;like
区分:
forexample要以逗号隔开,like&suchas则不用;forexample可以接词语类也可以接句子类,suchas&like只接词语类
10.inthecenterof在…中心
centraladj.中心的
inthecenterofFrance=______________incentralFrance
11.onthecoast在海岸线上,在海岸
12.departmentstore百货商场
13.trydoing尝试做某事
区分:
trytodo=tryone’sbesttodosth努力.尽力做某事
14.closeto接近于=___________near
15.bedifferentfrom不同于
bethesameas和...相同;besimilarto和...相似
16.befarawayfrom远离…
17.makegrapevine酿造葡萄酒
Keyexpressions
1.WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?
=Whydon’tyouvisitFrancethisyear?
=How/Whataboutvisiting………?
表示建议的表达有:
A.Whynotdosth?
/Whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不…..呢?
B.What/Howabout(doing)sth?
做某事怎么样呢?
C.Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth?
D.ShallI/wedosth?
我(们)做….好吗?
E.Let’sdo….,shallwe?
让我们去...,好吗?
F.主语+hadbetter(not)dosth?
...最好(不要)做某事
知识点1:
词汇
1()Tomisatallboy_______shorthair.
A.haveB.hasC.withD.in
2()---_______doyouthinkofthemovie,Susan?
---Itis________.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.How;goodB.What;wellC.How;wellD.What;good
3()JackyChaniswell-known______afilmstar.Heis.famous_______hisactionmovies
A.as;forB.for;asC.as;asD.for;for
4()Be________,______youwon’tpasstheexam.
A.cheerful;andB.lazy,orC.hard-working;orD.happy;and
5()Never_______,andyouwillbe_______
A.givingup;successB.keepingup;successfulC.giveup;successfulD.lookup;success
检测题1:
1.---Parisisagreatcity.
---Iagree.It’sfamous_____________itsartandculture.
A.forB.toC.as
2.---Yournewcoatisthesame______mine.
---Oh,really?
Wheredidyou_________it?
A.with;buyB.as;boughtC.as;buy
3.---____________shoppinginDongmenthisweekend?
---Goodidea!
A.WhynotgoB.WhynotgoingC.Whydon’tyougoing
4.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_____________arecorderinherhand.
A.hasB.haveC.with
5.Myparentsencouragedme____________thisparty.
A.toholdB.holdingC.hold
6.---Wheredoyouplan___________thissummervacation?
---Hangzhou.Ithinkit’soneofthemostbeautiful__________inChina.
A.togo;cityB.togo;citiesC.going;city
7.IlikewatchingShakespeare’splays,_________Hamlet,OthelloandKingLear.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.include
8.Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIgotoschoolonfoot.
A.besideB.besidesC.near
9.Theteacherisexcellentandwealllikehim.
A.verygoodB.justsosoC.bad
10.Probablyheisnewhere.
A.PossibleB.MaybeC.MaybeKeys:
ACACABBCAB
ourclass.
3.Thegirlwith_____(glass)ismysisterAlice.10.Hewavedmea________(greet).
4.Ibelievehe’llbe___________(success)oneday.11.Sheisan________(excellence)dancer.
5.Canyouspeak__________(France)?
12.Thestudentsoftengo________(skiA)duringwintervacation.
6.Isit__________(possibly)tobuyticketsinadvance?
13.Spain_______(lie)intheSouthofEurope.
7.BelgiumisinA_________(west)Europe.14.Mr.GreenismyEnglishteacher.His________(teach)isfull
8.I’m__________(interesting)inBritishculture.offun.
9.Ourteachersalways_________(encouragement)us
askquestions.
语法——冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
2
表示说话双方都了解的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
3
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
4
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
5
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
6
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
7
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
1
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