英语寒假作业补充18高三Word文档格式.docx
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英语寒假作业补充18高三Word文档格式.docx
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ThesiteonwhichCasteldell'
Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina(游艇停靠区)sitsatthebaseofthecastle.
TheEggCastle
Theoriginofthecastle'
snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'
Ovowillremainstanding.
ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo
•Casteldell'
Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.
•Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.
•Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsexhibitions;
theramparts(城墙)andtowersarealwaysopen.
•Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.
HowtoGetThere
OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell'
Ovo.
WhentoGetThere
ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:
30amto7:
00pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:
30amto1:
30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10:
00amto1:
00pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'
smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'
stowers.
BookOnlineorCall+1(702)648-5873
1.WhencanyouvisitCasteldell'
Ovo?
A.Onweekdaysfrom9:
00amto17:
00pm.
B.Onholidaysfrom8:
00amto13:
30pm.
C.Onweekendsfrom8:
00to13:
D.OnSundaysfrom8:
30amto19:
2.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'
A.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.
B.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.
C.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.
D.It'
seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.
3.WhichstatementofthefollowingistrueaboutCasteldell'
Ovo?
A.ThecastlecurrentlysitsnexttoMountVesuvius.
B.ThecastlewasoriginallynamedaftertheRomanpoetVirgil.
C.Thecastlewasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.
D.ThecastleisalsonamedtheEggCastle.
NaomiShihabNyehaslotsofthingstowriteabout.Sheneverseemstorunoutofideas,Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthorofessays,children'
spicturebooks,songs,andanovelforteenagers.
WheredoesNaomigetherideas?
Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,likethewaythingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecolorsofaflowerorabird'
swingorastrawberry.
Naomi'
spoetryisalsoofteninfluencedbyplacesshehaslivedinandvisited.NaomiwasraisedbyherPalestinianfatherandAmericanmother.ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US,JerusalemIsrael;
andSanAntonio,Texas,US.Eachoftheseplaceshasitsownuniquefeatures,whichNaomihasdescribedwithherrich,descriptivelanguage.
NaomialsowritesaboutherdoubleculturesandtheconflictbetweentheIsraelisandPalestiniansintheMiddleEast.Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.SheknowsmanypeoplewhohaveaMexican-Americanidentity,andsheworkstheirexperiencesintoherpoetry.Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarratherthandifferent.ShehaseventraveledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwillthroughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeoplefindcommonground.
NaomiShihabNyebeganwritingpoetryassoonasshelearnedhowtowrite.Shepublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold!
Sincethattime,Naomihaswrittenandeditedmorethan20books.Sheoftentellsyoungwriterstowriteabouttheirdailylives—thethingstheyobserveandthefeelingstheyhave.That'
sagoodreminderforawriter!
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomiaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Optimistic.B.Productive.
C.Generous.D.Traditional.
5.HowdoesNaomigetherideas?
A.Byobservingtheworldaroundher.
B.Byvisitingmanydifferentpeople.
C.Byreadingfamouswriters'
works.
D.Bycomparingfeaturesofdifferentplaces.
6.WheredoesNaomilivenow?
A.InMissouri,US.B.InMexico.
C.InTexas,US.D.InIsrael.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaomifromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Shehasastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.
B.Shefocusesmoreonculturaldifferences.
C.Shelivedahardlifeinchildhood.
D.Shewritesbooksforimprovingwritingskills,
Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforresearcherstocloselyobserveoursealife,withclimatechangeandoverfishingdamagingouroceans.However,thisisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescarestheanimals.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsocalledSoFi,researchersmaynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthecreatures,butalsouncoverunderseasecretsthathavebeenconfusingusforcenturies.
BuiltbyMIT'
sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thesnow-whiteremote-controlledrobotcloselyemulatesrealfish,completewithaflexibletailandtwo"
fins"
.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtoobservetheoceans,SoFisolvesmanyoftheissuesthathavehindered(妨碍)theusefulnessofpreviousrobots.
AUVstraditionallyhavehadtobetiedtoaboatbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdonotworkwellunderwater.Tosolvetheproblem,CSAILdirectorDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaveswhichcantravelgreaterdistances,allowingdriversusingawaterproofedSuperNintendocontrollertopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.ToensureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheocean,apumpmoveswaterfromoneballoon-likestructuretotheotherthroughitssoftrubbertail,whileacontrollerfittedwithabatterypowerstherobotthroughtheocean,unhinderedbypropellers(螺旋桨).
DuringtestdivesinFiji'
sRainbowReef,SoFimovedalongsidethesealifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takinghigh-resolutionphotosandvideos.Evenmoreimportantly,itwasabletodosowithoutcausinganydisturbance.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobo-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheyappearedcompletelyunawareofitsexistence.
WhileSoFicurrentlyonlyrecordsvideos,futureversionswillincludesensors."
Forus,thisfishismagical,"
saysRus.“Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoremysteriesfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout."
8.WhywasSoFicreated?
A.Toprotectfishfrombeingcaught.
B.Tostopoceansfrombeingpolluted.
C.Tolearnabouttheunderwaterworld
D.TosolvetheissuesAUVshavefound.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emulates”inParagraph2?
A.Feeds.B.Catches.
C.Protects.D.Imitates.
10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThedevelopmentofAUVs.
B.WorkingprinciplesofSoFi.
C.HowAUVsareusedunderwater.
D.SoFi'
scontributiontofishprotection.
11.WhatisthemainadvantageofSoFi?
A.Itwillnotscarerealfish.B.Itcanrecordvideos.
C.Itisequippedwithsensors.D.Itcannotbeseenbyrealfish.
AchancemeetingbetweentwomenwhorealizedtheyhadbothbeenabusedinthesameSurreychildren’scarehomehasledtoacampaignthathasseenhundredsofformerresidentsclaimingtheywerealsovictimsofphysical,emotionalandsexualabuse.
MusicproducerRaymondStevenson,physicallyabusedduringhistimeattheShirleyOakshomeinthe70s,metachildhoodfriendlastyearwhorevealedhe’dbeenabusedintheinstitution.Withinafewmonths,theShirleyOaksSurvivorsAssociation(SOSA)washundredsstrong.
“Wehavebeenincontactwithover300peopleandthestorieswearegettingarejustterrible,”Stevensonsays.“Everytimeweinterviewsomeoneandhearaboutwhathappenedtothem,itbringstearstooureyes.Reliving(再现)someofthehorrorstheywentthroughhasn'
tbeeneasy.”
Therehavebeentwomajorpoliceinvestigationsintoabuseatchildren’shomesinSouthLondonandthreepeopleincludingaswimminginstructor,WilliamHook,havebeencondemnedforoffencesrelatingtoShirleyOaks.
Anotheroperationiscurrentlyon-going,butSOSAhaslostfaithintheauthoritieswhotheyclaimhavecoveredupthewholepictureofabuseinShirleyOaks.“Wedon’ttrustthemandthat’swhywehavedecidedtodothiscampaignourselves,”Stevensonexplains.
Acoupleofweeksago,dozensofformerShirleyOaksresidentscrowdedintoaLambethcouncil(议会)meeting-theauthoritywhichrantheshowuntilitsclosurethemid-1980s.Counciloraftercouncilorspokeoftheirshameatwhathadbeenallowedtohappentochildrenintheircare.
Amongthecrowdwastheaward-winningauthorAlexWheatlewhohaswrittenabouttheabusehesufferedasachildatShirleyOaks.“Wehavenotcomeheretogotowarwiththecouncil;
wehavecomeheretogainyoursupport,”Wheatletoldthemeeting.
TheShirleyOaksassociationisdoingmorethancompilingevidence.Itisusingmusictopressitscase.Asongentitled“Don’tTouchIt—It’sMine”includespersonaltestimony(证词)fromvictims.“Iwasabusedmentally,physically,emotionallyandviolently,”thetrackbegins.“Oftheoriginal16ofus,12havekilledthemselves...”
“We’renotgoingtobetoldl
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