小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

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8） 

Howmanycarshaveyougot?

Ihavegot6cars.

9） 

Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?

Icansee3.

专业资料整理

10）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?

Thereisone/adoll.

11） 

Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?

Therearefourdolls.

12） 

Whichfloordoyouliveon?

Iliveonthefifthfloor.

13） 

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?

Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing,.

14）Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?

She’smycousin.

注意：

数词的应用 

;

不可数名词及它的量的表示方;

many 

与 

much 

在用法上的区

法别

hereis/a与 

have/ha在用法上的区.

res别

（3）颜色：

实物的颜色

t

colours:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white

grey,darkblue,lightblue.

1）Whatcolourisyourcoat?

It’s...

2） 

What’syourfavouritecolour?

Myfavouritecolouris,

（4）时间：

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

year,season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）,

month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,Septembe

r,October,November,December.

Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

Day:

1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythesecond）

Time:

（an）hour,minute,second

10:

05（fiveminutespastten,tenofive）

10（tenminutespastten,tenten）

15（quarterpastten,tenfifteen）

30（halfpastten,tenthirty）

45 

（quartertoeleven,tenforty-five）

11:

00 

（eleveno’clock）

1）Howoldisyourmother?

She’sthirty-sixyearsold.

2

） 

Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereare12.

3n15thJanuary（thefifteentho

When’syourbirthday?

Mybirthdayisof

January）.

4

Whendoyougetup?

Igetupatsixo’clock.

5

Whendoesspringlast?

Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.

6

Whattimeisit?

It’squartertonine.

（话题 

5-8）

（5） 

食品与饮料：

人对食品与饮料的喜好;

东西方食品

food:

meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,

drinks:

water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjui

ce,coke,coffee,black/greentea,

1）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?

Yes,I’dlikesome,

No,thanks.

2）Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?

I’dliketoeat/drink,

3） 

What’syourfavouritefood/drink?

Myfavouritefood/drinkis,

CouldIhavesome,?

Yes,please.

（6）服装：

服装的颜色 

:

人对服装的喜好 

某人的穿戴;

所属关系

存

clothes:

hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-

shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe

puton,wear

所属关系:

形容词性的物主代词:

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

名词性的物主代词 

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

1）Whatdoesitlooklike?

Itlikeswearingablueshirt.

2）Whoseshoesarethese?

They’remine.

They’reTom’s.

3）Isthis/that/ityourbook?

Yes,itis.

No,itisn’t.

4）Isthispencilyours?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

5）Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

在的

位

置:

i

n,on

und

er,b

esid

e,be

hind

inf

ront

of,i

nthe

fron

tof,

inth

emid

dleo

f,at

theb

acko

f,（a

plac

e/ap

erso

n）.

6）Arethoseclothestheirs?

Yes,theyar

e.No,theyaren’t.

Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.

名词单，复数 

物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代

词

格，如：

Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.

（7） 

玩具和文具：

特点、颜色、所属关系;

存在的位置

Toys:

doll,toy,

文具:

desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball

）;

名词所有

1）Thereisacupofteaonthetable.

Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.

Isthereanymilkintheglass?

Yes,thereis.

No,thereisn’t.

4）Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

5）What’sunderthedesk?

Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.

（8） 

日常生活用品：

words:

shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike

fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,

fax,radio,super-

market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.

特

点:

big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beauti

ful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad,

小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之三

9-12）

（9） 

动物：

家畜、家禽;

农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;

生活地点和所属关系

words（animals）:

cat,dog,duck,goose（geese）fish,sheep,bird,panda,m

onkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse（mice）,giraff

e,dolphin,

生活地点：

athome,inafarm,inazoo,

所属关系：

同上话题 

（7）

（10）植物：

特点、所属关系 

tree,rose,flower,leaf（leaves）,

（11） 

环境与建筑：

特点、所属关系;

buildings:

factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,

farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,de

partmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:

bathroom,living-

room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden,

房子的基本构造：

door,gate,wall,window,floor,

1）Wheredoyoustudyat?

IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.

Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?

Sheworksatahospital.

Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.

Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.

（12） 

身体：

特点

body:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,f

oot（feet）,toe,

外

貌:

fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueey

es,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair,

1）I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re（not）tall.

2）Ishe/shetallorshort?

He’s/She’stall（short）.

I/We/They/Youhave（got）blackhair.

He/Shehas（got）aroundface.

5）Hashe/shegotlonghair?

Yes,he/shehas.N

o,he/shehasn’t.

描述人的外貌时，have 

has 

用法上的区别;

形容词的用法，如:

tall,short,

old,young,black,long,

小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之四

13-16）

（13） 

个人情况：

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,

hobby:

collectingstamps（coins）,goingswimming,doingsth

1）Howoldareyou?

I’mthirteenyearsold.

2）I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.

What’syouraddress?

IliveatNo.48Renminroad.

What’syoure-mailaddress?

Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@.

What’syourhobby?

Myhobbyisgoingrunning.

6） 

I/You/Theylikemusic.

Helikessightseeing.

8）Doyoulikereading?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

9）Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?

Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

描述个人的喜好时：

名词和动-形式作宾;

主语是第三人称单数时一

词ing语

般现在时动词的变化。

动词 

ing 

的变化规律：

1）直接加 

ing， 

如 

：

open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-

meeting,sing-studying

singing,study-,,

2）去掉词尾不发音的 

e，如：

take-taking,close-closing,come-

coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-

practicing,,

重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：

sit-sitting,put-putting,be

gin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-be

coming,,

主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律（与名词变复数规律相同 

1） 

直接

加 

s，如：

cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,,

2）以 

o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:

teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-c

atches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,,

辅音字母y 

结尾，y改i 

，+es，如：

fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-

加把为

carries,,

以 

f 

或 

fe 

结尾，把 

fe，改为 

v+es.

特殊：

have-has,,

（14） 

家庭、亲属和朋友：

姓名、年龄、地址、特点

与爱好：

与你的关系

family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/gra

ndmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend

1）Ishe/sheTom’scousin?

Yes,he/sheis.

No,he/sheisn’t.

Who’she/she?

He’s/She’smyfriend.

3）Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Whoarethey?

The

rearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.

1）名词单复数，如：

family-families;

名词单数--复数规律:

1）直接加 

boy-boys,term-terms,

box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,

coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,

辅音字母加 

y 

改为 

i，+es，如：

baby-babies,lady-

ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,

ff 

，改v+es:

leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wive

s,shelshelves,,

f-

特殊:

man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-

children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

不变:

hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,p

eople,fish,sheep,,

2）名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如 

mycousin 

’s,hisparent’

s

它的构成规则：

单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.

复数名词词尾有，其后只 

+ 

“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.

若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,

JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,

Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,

amapofChina.一幅中国地图

（15） 

学校：

学校建筑和学校生活

schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library,

subjects:

Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,

politics,history,meeting,geography,

1）What’syourfavouritesubject?

English.

’sbehindthedormitory

Where’sthelibrary?

It.

3）Whendoyougotoschool?

At7:

20.

’cloc

4）WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?

AtEightok.

5）DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

6）We’rehavinganEnglishclass.

（16） 

社交礼仪：

礼貌用语;

询问与应答

1.Greetings:

Hello!

Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Howareyou?

Fine,thanks.Andyou?

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

2.Introduction:

Mynameis,I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.

ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.

Hello,nicetomeetyou.

3.Farewells:

Goodbye/Bye-

bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.

Goodnight.

It’slate.Imustgohomenow.T

hankingforcoming.

4.Thanks:

Thankyou（verymuch）.

You’rewelcome.

Notatall.

5.apologies:

Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.

6.Incitation:

Willyougoshoppingwithm