广东省珠海市学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

广东省珠海市学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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llneverforgettheZhongNanshanhasmadetothefightagainstCOVID-19.

A.progressB.donationsC.contributionsD.efforts

2.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaywithmyfriendsintheplaceusedtobeanoldpark.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

3.Tomhadtopackhisthingsupquickly,becausehewastoldthathistaxiin2minutes.

A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.leftD.isleaving

4.inreading,Mikedidn'

tnoticethebusapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Absorbed

5.Katewillneverforgettheyearsshelivedwithherhome-stayfamilyinChina.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

6.hisdevotionandreliability,hewasputofthewholedepartment.

A.Aswellas;

inreliefB.Becauseof;

incharge

C.Because;

introubleD.Inadditionto;

insearch

7.Jameseventuallymadeithomeafteralongjourney,?

A.washeB.didheC.didn'

theD.wasn'

the

8.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.句子的主语是：

A.juniorhighschoolB.seniorhighschool

C.abigchallengeD.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

9.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.主句中的谓语是：

A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined

10.下列句子中有从句的是：

A.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.

B.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.

C.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitworthwhile.

D.Snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LondonisarealtreatformuseumloversandmuseumsareapopulardestinationamongLondon'

smanyattractions.BelowisalistofLondon'

stopmuseums.

LondonTransportMuseum

Travelthroughthemuseum,whichhostsexhibitions（展品展示）abouttransportwiththesocialandculturalhistoryofLondon.Inside,you'

llfindmorethan80vehiclescovering200yearsofLondon'

shistory,includingaredRoutemasterbusandtheworld'

sfirstundergroundsteamtrain.Therearegreatpostersandartworkstoo!

Price:

Adultticket:

£

18.50perticket,childticket:

Free.Save£

1.50whenpurchasingticketsonlineinadvance.

Openingtime:

10:

00-18:

00daily.

BritishMuseum

Spendhourswanderingtheworld-famousBritishMuseum,whichexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,collectedfromaroundtheworld.Don'

tmisstheRosettaStoneandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.

Free.Adonationof£

5isrecommended.Entrancefeeforspecialexhibitionsandsomeevents.

00-17:

30daily.OpenlateonFridaysuntil20:

00.

NaturalHistoryMuseum

Aswellasthedinosaurexhibition,theNaturalHistoryMuseumkeepsacollectionofthebiggest,tallestandrarestanimalsintheworld.Seealife-sizedbluewhaleanda40-million-year-oldspider.

Free.Entrancefeeforsomeofthespecialexhibitionsandevents.

50daily.OpenlateonthelastFridayofeachmonth.Closed24-26December.

TheDesignMuseum

TheDesignMuseumistheworld'

sleadingmuseumdevotedtocontemporarydesignineveryform.Checkouttheregularexhibitionsshowcasingtherichcreativityfoundinallformsofdesign,anditsimportancetoourworld.

10.00,childticket:

5.00（childrenunder6gofree）.

00-18:

00.OpenexceptChristmasDayandBoxingDay.

11.WhichmuseumattractsfansofAncientEgyptmost?

A.BritishMuseumB.NaturalHistoryMuseum

C.LondonTransportMuseumD.TheDesignMuseum

12.WhatisspecialabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.

B.ItclosesonChristmasDay.

C.Itcollectsspecialanimalsintheworld.

D.Itexhibitsrarestmummiesintheworld.

13.HowmuchdoticketsoftheDesignMuseumcostforchildrenaged3and7?

A.FreeB.£

5C.£

10D.£

15

B

A15-year-oldIndiangirl,Kumari,whopedalledherinjuredfathermorethanathousandkilometresacrossIndia,hasbeeninvitedtotryoutforthenationalcyclingteam.

InJanuary,amotor-bikedriver,MohanPaswan,whomadealivingbycarryingpassengersinNewDelhi,wasinjuredinatrafficaccident.Aftertheaccident,Paswancouldn'

tdrive.Sohisdaughter,Kumaritookatrainacrossthecountrytotakecareofhim.Butwithoutincome,Paswancouldnolongeraffordtherentandtheywererunningoutoffood.Theydecidedtogohome.Withthelast$20,the15-year-oldgirlboughtanoldbicycle,andplannedtotakeherfathertotheirhomevillageacrossIndia---inaheroic,life-savingride.

Kumarirodeabicyclewithherfather,sittingonthepillion（后座）andholdingtheirbelongingsfromGurugramcity,nearNewDelhi,totheirvillageinthenortheasternstateofBihar.TheyarrivedhomeonMay16aftercovering1,200kilometres（745miles）insevendays.

Thefatheranddaughter'

sarduousjourneyonasecond-handbikeboughtwiththeirremainingfundsmadeheadlines.ItalsocaughttheattentionoftheCyclingFederationofIndia,whichofferedKumarithechancetotryoutforthecountry'

steam."

Shecoveredthislonganddifficultdistanceinsevendayswithherfatherandsomeluggagetoo.Ithoughtshehassomethinginherendurancelevel.Wecantryher,"

chairmanOnkarSinghtoldthejournalist.

“Shesaidsheonlywantstopursueherstudies.Wetoldherthatwealsotakecareofstudiesatouracademies.SinghsaidthefederationwouldtestKumaritoseeifsheissuitableforcompetitivecycling.

TherewerealsootherpeoplewhopraisedKumari'

sefforts,describingitasa"

'

beautifulmodelofenduranceandlove."

14.WhatmadeKumarihavetorideabikebackhome?

A.Thatherfatherwasinjured.

B.Thatshecouldonlyaffordabike.

C.Thatherhomevillagewasfaraway.

D.Thatshewantedtojoininthecyclingrace.

15.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"

arduous"

inparagraph4?

A.dangerousB.lovelyC.pleasantD.tough

16.WhydidOnkarSinghinviteKumaritotryoutforthenationalcyclingteam?

A.Becauseshehasextraordinaryphysicalability.

B.Becausehedidn'

thaveanyonebetterthanher.

C.Becausesheonlywantstopursueherstudies.

D.Becausesheissuitableforcompetitivecycling.

17.WhatcanbestdescribeKumariaccordingtothepassage?

A.strongandcaringB.positiveandconfident

C.warm-heartedandbraveD.hard-workingandbeautiful

C

Iftherewereanapponyourphonethatcouldimproveyourmemory,wouldyoutryit?

Whowouldn'

twantabettermemory?

Afterall,ourmemorycanbeeasilydamagedbydiseases,injuries,mentalhealthconditionsand,mostparticularlyforallofus,aging.

Nowadays,therearealargenumberofappsthatprovidememorytrainingonourphones.Cantheyhelpyouremembertotakemedicine,dobetteronaschoolexam,rememberthenameofthepersonwhomyoumetyesterday?

Somescientistsquestionwhetherthisispossible.Undoubtedly,manyofthebraintrainingcompa

niestodayexaggeratethepotentialbenefitsofusingtheirapps.

Scientistshaveprovidedevidencethatbraintrainingdoesnotbenefiteveryoneinthesameway.Itissuggestedthatlittleconsiderationhasbeengiventowhowouldbenefitmostfromthosebraintrainingapps.Willitonlybethosewhohavesomeformofmemoryimpairment（缺陷），orcanitalsohelpthoseeagerforself-improvementeventhoughtheyarealreadyfunctioningverywell?

Toovercometheselimitations,ourteamhasstartedanewstudyaimingtofind30,000volunteerstohelpusdeterminewhichformoftrainingmaybebestforindividuals.Ourgoalistoavoidaone—size—fits—allapproach.Insteadoffocusingonthesimplequestionofwhetherbraintrainingworks,wearelookingtoengagethewholepopulationinanewchallengetotestforwhombraintrainingworks,andunderwhichconditions.

18.Whatcanaffectourmemoryinparticular?

A.Gettingill.B.Gettingold.C.Beingupset.D.Beinginjured.

19.Whichwordbestdescribesthescientists'

attitudetomemorytrainingapps?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

20.Whydidtheauthor'

steamconducttheresearch?

A.Totestwhetherbraintrainingworks.

B.Todevelopatrainingthatsuitsallthepeople.

C.Tocompetewithothermemorytrainingorganizations.

D.Tofindthebestformoftrainingfordifferentpeople.

21.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Atourguide.

C.Asciencewebsite.D.Apersonalblog.

D

Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits—evenifyoudon'

treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.

Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe“RadiationEffect"

"

RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'

treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.

JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditinclu