职称英语理工B真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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职称英语理工B真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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consumes
apoundofcheeseday.
AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces
5Maryjusttoldusavery
fascinating
story.
AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting
6It'
sa
gorgeous
dayanyway
AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy
7Herlifeisbecomingmore
diverse
AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic
8Foreignmilitaryaidwas
prolonging
thewar
AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating
9Shewas
unwilling
togobutshehadnochoice.
AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant
10Sheis.slender,withdelicatewristsandankles
AsickBweakCslimDpale
11With
immense
relief,stoppedrunning
AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive
12Thescientistsbeganto
accumulate
data
AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate
13Jackeventually
Overtook
thelasttruck
AhitBpassedCreachedDled
14Sometimesitis
advisable
tobookhotelsinadvance
ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise
15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsa
puzzle.
AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame
参考答案:
DADADACCDCBABDB
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer
Sixty—threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’Snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.
Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),whichsponsoredthesurvey.
“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,”Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG’Simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer,Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer.”
Basedonthefindings.ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.
Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.
However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.
Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer。
Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.
Inresponsetothesefindings.ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect&
Detect:
WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.
16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer
18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica
19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk
20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.
21.SomeAmericanWomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening
22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.
AABBCCA
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5’段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。
个最佳选项。
TheSupercomputerNetwork
1Recently,tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews,butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.
2Thelnternetisaninterconnected(互联)systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheIntermitisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload(下载)files,howmuchdatayoucanstore,etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.
3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”(网格技术),anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheIinternet.enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation,youwillalsohave‘accesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.
4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.
5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangaveyourassistantataskand“he”w{Ild0itforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch,collectthedata,comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentersinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Ailyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitbackandwait.
6Atpresent.possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread,expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeusandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworking“grid’’projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.
23Paragraph2____________
24Paragraph3____________
25Paragraph4____________
26Paragraph5____________
AHowdoesthe“grid”work?
BPowershared
CJustmakearequest
DLimitationsofpresentInternetuse
EDistanceisnotaproblem
FAnewerafortheInternet
27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess____________
28The“grid”willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof___________
29The“grid”wouldbelike____________whocanperformyourtasksefficiently
30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid”willbecomepossibleinthenext__________
Athebiggercomputerstations
Btheadvantage
Ctenyears
Dinformation
Eyourpersonalassistant
Ffifteenyears
DFEADAEC
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Sunspots
It'
snotsurprisingthatsunspots(太阳黑子)wereobservedbyancientastronomers(天文学家).Thelargestsoupspoonthesuncanbeseenwithoutatelescope.Itwasnotuntiltheinventionofthetelescope(望远镜)intheearly17th.century,however,thatsystematicstudiesofsunspotscouldbeundertaken.ThegreatastronomerGalileowasamongthefirsttomaketelescopicobservationsofsunspots
Sunspotsareregionsofextremelystrongmagneticfields(磁场)foundonthesun’Ssurface.Asunspothasadarkcentralcoreknownastheumbra.Theumbraissurroundedbyadarkringcalledthepenumbra,wherethemagneticfieldspreadsoutward.Sunspotsappeardarkbecausetheyaregivingofflessradiation.Theyarecoolerthantherestofthesun’SsurfaceSunspotsarefrequentlyobserved’in-'
pairsofinpairedgroups.Themembersofa.spotpairareidentifiedastheleadingspotandthefollowingspot.TheyareidentifiedbytheirpositioninthepairintermsofthedirectioninWhichthesunrotates(旋转)Thenumberofsunspotsatanyonetimevaries.Alargespotgroupmayconsistofasmanyas10groupsand300spotsacrossthesun.Thenumberofspotschangesinafairlyregularpatterncalledthesunspotcycle.Thelargestnumberoccursaboutevery11years.AtsunspotminimL{m,thereareatmostjustafewsmallspotsTheaveragelifetimeofanindividualspotgroupisroughlyonesolarrotation,whichisabout25days.Themostpersistentlargeslops,howevercansurvivefortwotothreemonths.
31.Carefulobservationsandsystematicstudiesofsunspots
A.weremadebyancientastronomers.
B.startedintheearly17thcentury.
C.weremadebyGalileoonly.
D.couldbemadewithoutatelescope.
32.Sunspotsarecoolerthantherestofthesun'
ssurfacebecause
A.theyproducelessenergy.
B.theyareburiedinthesun.
C.theyarefarawayfrommagneticfields.
D.theyareclosetomagneticfields.
33Theleadingspotandthefollowingspotarethenamesof
A.twolargesunspots.
B.alargespotandasmallspot.
C.thetwospotsinaspotpair.
D.thecentralcoreandtheringaroundit.
34.Infinitenesssunspotactivityhadoccurredin1857,thenextonewouldhavebeenin
A.1858.
B.1862.
C.1865
D.1868
35Inthelastparagraphtheword"
persistentmeans
A.important.
B.effective.
C.enduring.
D.visible.
BACDC
第二篇WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?
Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.Allacrossthecountry,honeybeesareleavingtheirhives(蜂巢)andneverreturning.Researcherscallthisphenomenoncolony-collapse(群体瘫痪)disorder.Itisreposedthat25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUShavevanishedfrom
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