人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8教案Word文件下载.docx
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人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8教案Word文件下载.docx
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T:
Hello,everyone,pleasethinkaboutprepositions
forposition
S:
in,on……
Good,todaywearegoingtolearnotherprepositions
forpositionandseveralnouns.Pleaselookatthefollowingnewwords.
Atfirst,askafewstudentstotrytoreadthem,thentheteachercorrectstheirpronunciations.
Ⅱ.Presentation:
1.T:
Hello,class,howtoayabouta
general
questionandnegativeof“therebe”
Whenitisa
question,“be”shouldbeputinthefirstwordofasentence.
Whenitisnegative,itshouldadd“not”behind“be”.
T:
Excellent,thenpleasethinkaboutWhata
positive
answer
andanegative
answerare?
S:
A
is“Yes,thereis“or“Yes,thereare.”Anegative
answeris“No,thereisn’t“,or“No,therearen’t.”
Good.Nowpleasefinishthefollowingexercises:
1)There______(be)alotofbooksonthedesk.
2)There______(be)abankandtwo________(library)onthestreet.
3)______________(有)apostofficenearhere?
Ⅲ.Listening:
Nowlet’slistentothetape,andcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.
(听力指导:
做好听力题的两个关键:
一是听前看图片或者文字材料;
二是听时抓住关键词。
)
Listenagain:
finishthefollowingdialogues:
Conversation1:
A:
Istherearestaurant_______onBridgeStreet?
B:
Yes,_________________.
Conversation2:
_______thereapostoffice________here?
Um,Yes,there______.___________oneonLongStreet.
Conversation3:
Istherea______________onCenterStreet?
No,_________________.
.Listening:
1.Workon2a;
Now,lookat2b,listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
Thestudentschecktheanswers.
2.Checktheanswers:
Ⅶ.Pairwork
1.AsktheSstoaskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.
Ⅷ.Role-play
1.AskSstolookattheconversationsin2d.ThenSsreadtheconversationsbythemselvesandtrytofindoutdifficultiesandsuspicious.
2.T:
1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”
e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】across作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;
横过”。
e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?
你能游过这条河吗?
2.infrontof意为“在……前面”(在某范
围之外)
e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”(在
某范围之内)
e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontofthe
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3.nextto意为“紧靠着;
紧挨着;
贴近”
e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】nextto与near的区别
从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”;
而nextto有“紧挨着”之意;
nextto比near靠的更近。
如:
PetersitsnexttoMike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
PetersitsnearTom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4.HowcanIhelpyou?
需要我帮忙吗?
表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:
HowcanIhelpyou?
或HowmayIhelpyou?
类似的句子还有:
MayIhelpyou?
Doyouneedanyhelp?
IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Homework:
1.Writedownthenewwordsinthisclass.
2.用今天所的学介词(near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。
板书设计:
SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)
north
2)继续练习therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答,学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成,能掌握以下句型:
Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.
Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?
Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.
Where’sthehotel?
It’sbehindthepolicestation.
④Where’sthebank?
It’snexttothepostoffice.
⑤Where’sthepark?
It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.
⑥Wherearethepayphones?
They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.
By
asking
for
and
giving
directions
on
the
street
to
enhance
our
logical
expression
interpersonal
skills.
therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答,以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
Ask
give
street.
Hello,class,lastlessonwestudiedsomeprepositions
aboutposition,suchAs:
around,behind……,thisclass,wearegoingtolearnothernewwordsaboutaskingtheway.Nowpleaselookatthem.
along,goalong,turn,right,left,turn,right,crossing,neighborhood
Ⅱ.Grammarfocusandrevision
1.Reviewthegrammarbox.Askstudentstosaythequestionsandanswers.
Askstudentstocirclethesewordsinthegrammarfocussectionoftheirbooks:
suchas:
on,acrossfrom,nextto,between…..and.
2.学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
①附近有银行吗?
_____________________
是的。
它在中心街上。
_________________________________
②附近有餐馆吗?
_________________________________
有,在邮局前面有一家。
________________________________
③旅馆在哪里?
___________________
它在公安局后面。
______________________
3.Sschecktheanswerwiththeirpartners.
4.GiveSssixmoreminutestotrytorememberthesentences.
Wonderful,nowpleaselookat3a.
3.探究学习therebe句型
⑴Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其句式结构:
1.Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语
否定句:
Thereisn’t/aren’t…
一般疑问句:
Is/Are+主语+…?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are.
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t.
⑵Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则
Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。
如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
Ⅲ.Practice:
Lookat3a,payattentiontothequestionsinthebox.Askstudentstoreaditoutloud.
Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.
1.Whereisthebank?
_____________________________________
2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?
3.Where’sthepayphone?
4.Where’sthepostoffice?
5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?
______________________________________
Learnbyheartthefollowingphrases,writethemdownonthebook.
1)intheneighborhood在附近地区2)gostraight直走
3)turnleft向左转4)turnright向右转
5)ontheleft在左边6)ontheright在右边
Ⅳ.Practice:
Lookat3b.Askthestudentstopayattentiontothepictureof3aandwrite
threesentences.
Ⅴ.Guessinggame:
Askthestudentstothepicturein1aonpage43.Thenaskstudentstonameallthebuildingsinthepicture.Havethestudentsworkingroups.Onepersonchoosesabuildinginthepictureof1a,butdoesn'
ttellanyonewhichbuildingitis.Theothersaskquestionslikethoseintheactivity3cuntiltheyguesswhichbuildingitis.Severalstudentscantaketurnstochoosethebuilding,theotherswillguess.
.Exercise:
完成下列句子。
1.火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。
3.在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4.在医院后面有一个公园。
5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗?
1.RememberthesentencesintheGrammarFocus.
2.用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。
postoffice,policestation,school,busstation
板书设计
SectionB1a-2c
spend,spendtime,climb,road,often,air,sunshine,free,enjoy,enjoyreading,easily,money
2)能掌握以下句型:
①Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.
Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.
ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.
Youcangettothelibraryeasily.
Thebestthingsdonotneedmoney.
通过三个同学对自己住处的描述,培养学生爱自己家乡爱祖国的情感。
1)Wordsandexpressions.
2)Importantsentencesin2b.
2.教学难点
表示方位介词的理解与正确运用及指路的表达方式。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.MakeadictationofthenewwordsandphrasesofSectionA.
2.Lookatthepictureof3a.Getthestudentstobedifferentpairstoaskandanswerways
Ⅱ.Learnthenewwords
Pleaselookatthenewwords;
let’sfindoutwhosepronunciationisthebestinmyclass.
Askthestudentstotrytopronounceonebyone,thentheteachercorrectit.
Ⅲ.Practice
Lookat1a.TheteacheraskstheSswhocouldputthethreephrasesintoEnglish,thenlettheSsmatchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns,andseewhodoesthebestandmostquickly.
Ⅳ.Listening
Lookat1aand1b.
1.TaskstheSstolistenandwritethecorrectplaceforeachletterinthepicture.
2.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.Checktheanswers.
Ⅴ.Groupwork
Lookatthepictureof1b.
1.DividetheSsintogroups.Eachgrouphastwostudents.
Nowpleaseimagineyouandyourpartnerarethetwopeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.
Ⅵ.Explanation:
Lookat2aand2b.
1.TheteacheraskstheSstochecktheplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.
2.TheteacheraskstheSstofindoutdifficulties.
3.Explanation:
a).inmyneighborhood在我家附近
b).Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。
(提示:
spend后跟动词的ing形式)
c)Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢观看猴子们在周围爬树。
观看某人正在做某事 watchsomebodydoing
d)Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.为了到达那里,我通常走出去在BridgeRoad向右拐。
Togetthere在本句中为目的状语。
f)Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你可以容易地到达图书馆。
Easily是副词,在这里修饰动词get.
4.AsktheSstoreadaloudthepassage,andlearntheimportantsentencesbyheart.
Ⅶ.Reading
1.FastReading:
Readthepassagesandmatche
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