河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语Word文档下载推荐.docx
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河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语Word文档下载推荐.docx
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BestInventions"
.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.
TalkingGloves
Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?
Hereisthe"
helpinghand"
youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.
GoogleGlasses
GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.
IndoorClouds
It'
snotvirtual.That'
sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.
Wingsuits
Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.
21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?
A.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople.
C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.
22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?
A.Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.
C.Bymovingtheeyeballs.D.Bypressingthebutton.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?
A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.
C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.
B
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).
Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'
sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditions
B.Themeaningof"
HappyNewYear!
"
C.WhattoeatonNewYear'
sDay
D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'
sDay
25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.
B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.
C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.
D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.
26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?
A.Tobringgoodluck.
B.Toforgeteverything.
C.Toavoidbadluck.
D.Toplanforthenextyear.
27.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?
A.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes
B.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother
C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise
D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'
C
DaleCarnegie(戴尔·
卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.
Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'
sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'
cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'
sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard(猪油)forArmour&
Company.
Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"
somethingthatmadethemangry"
anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'
sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.
PerhapsoneofCarnegie'
smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"
Carnagey"
toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.
Carnegie'
sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&
.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'
sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.
CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.
28.WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'
schildhood?
A.Joyful.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.D.Boring.
29.WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?
A.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy.
B.Encouragingonetotrusthimself.
C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.
D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily.
30.WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname?
A.Togetmorehelpandsupport.
B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.
C.Toavoidmisunderstanding.
D.Tobecomemorefamous.
31.WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'
smostsuccessfulwork?
A.LincolntheUnknown.
B.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.
C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.
D.PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness.
D
Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”
Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(营养学家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit'
seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”
Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.
Morrissaidthatthechild'
shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”
Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'
slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.
32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?
A.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.
B.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.
C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.
D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.
33.AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.
A.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife
B.mot
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