中考英语阅读理解含答案Word格式.docx
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中考英语阅读理解含答案Word格式.docx
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Dicken'
sBooks
LincolnRoad
Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonth
$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.
Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter
SummerFashionShow
GoldenShoppingPlaza
2:
00p.m.Saturday
Men'
sandwomen'
sswimmingclothes
See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.
Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.
Formoreinformation:
goldenplaza@sina.com
(1)Whatcoloristhetent?
A.
pink
B.
yellow
C.
red
D.
blue
(2)Howmuchshouldacouple(一对夫妻)withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?
$18
$9
$36
$45
(3)IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'
sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.
768-3647
623-2972
879-6634
768-6634
(4)Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.
buyagirl'
spinktent
see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions
telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter
eatdeliciousfood
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
TheassistantatDicken'
sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.
Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.
TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:
00intheafternoononSaturday.
PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一篇四则广告,分别介绍价格,和联系方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Girl'
sPinkTent(帐篷)可知帐篷是粉红色,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据price:
halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知,一个成年人8美元,8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知,她想在Dicken的书店当助理,可知拨打电话879-6634。
故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知,可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特,故选B。
(5)判断正误题。
根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小虫)out.,可知这些小洞可以透气,并且阻挡小虫,因此B错误,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题常考题型,细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'
snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The"
ratproject"
isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
Inamagazineabouttoys.
Inahistorybook.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容,判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'
mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.
(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
(4)Victordoesn'
thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。
根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。
根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?
A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(设备)whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'
renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'
mnotsayingit'
ssafe,butwedon'
tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
Alaska
California
Hawaii
NewYork
(2)TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
wintheheartsofmorereaders
encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
learnaboutpeople'
sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
(3)InRena'
sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
usingnumbers
givingexamples
askin
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