物流英语阅读理解十篇Word格式文档下载.docx
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物流英语阅读理解十篇Word格式文档下载.docx
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A。
Transportation
B。
Goodflow
C.Differentlocation
D。
Storage
3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?
Differentvalue
B.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplaces
C。
Differentgood
Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace
4。
Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?
(D)
Distribution
Processing
Salesandprocessing
Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods
5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities。
Isitcorrectornot?
(C)
A.Both
B.Yes
C.Not
D.Notclear
(二)
Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership。
Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage。
Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:
1。
Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresponsibilities.
2。
Expansionofthenumberandsizeofforeigntradezones.
3。
Reductionintheamountofinternationalpaperworkanddocumentation.
4.Moreforeignwarehousingisownedandcontrolledbytheexportingfirm。
5.Increasingnumberofsmallerfirms.
6。
Foreignownershipoflogisticsservicefirms,e.g.,publicwarehousingandtransportationcarriers。
7.Increasingmultipledistributionchannels。
Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresamethingsinsomeway.So,whentheinternationaltradinginvolved,thefirmmustestablishinternationallogisticssystemstoprovidetheproductsandservicesdemanded。
Themostsignificantdevelopmentininternationallogisticswillbetheincreasingsophisticationinformationsystemadoptedandindependentdepartmentstooperate.
1.Whatisthesubjectoftheparagraph?
(C)
A.Theinternationaltrade
Theinternationaltransport
Theinternationallogistics
D.Internationaleconomy
2.Whatisthesamemeaningof“Internationalization”?
Nationalization
B.Globalization
C.Integration
D.Standardization
Whatisthemeaningoftrend?
(A)
A.Generaldirection
Developingroad
C。
Way
Path
Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresame.Isitcorrectornot?
(D)
A.Notmentionintheparagraph
Notclear
C.Wrong
Right
5.Theinternationaltradeneedsthe(B)tofulfillitstransaction.
Trucks
B.Logistics
C.Ships
D.Aircrafts
(三)
Thecharactersofmodernlogisticsarehugequantity,quickresponseandglobalization.Inordertomeettheneeds,informationtechnologyhasbecomethebraintocontrolthem。
Barcode,POS,EDI,GPSandinternetarethemainchoicesfortheoperationoflogistics.Barcodesystemcangetthegoodsinformationfastandexactly.Bythedataprocessingunit,POSsystemcanchecktheinventoryofwarehouseatanytime。
WhenthesupercenteradoptsPOSsystem,itcancheckthesalesrecord,inventoryevencashfloweasily。
EDIisamagictoolthatcantranslateyourdocumentsintoelectronicdata,sentittoyourpartnerinanylocationbycable。
Inthisway,wedon’tneedtomakedealface—to—face.revisethedocuments,declaretocustomsbeforetheshipmentsarrived,andmore。
Now,EDIisthemostessentialinformationtoolforinternationaltradeandlogistics.Allofinformationtoolsarebasedoninternet.Intoday’ssociety,theorgansofcommercialandgovernment,schools,evenindividualcanmakeE-commercewithinternet。
So,Internetisthegreatestrevolutiontoinfluencethemankind。
Informationtechnologycanhelptheoperationofthelogistics,butcan'
tchangeitsfuture.
Isitcorrectornot?
A.Correct
B.Wrong
C.Inlimitedway
D.Theroleisnotdecided
2.EDIisthecoreofinformationtechnologyusedininternationaltradeandtransportation。
Isitafact?
C.Notmentioned
Whatisthemeaningof“magictool"
intheparagraph?
A.Visible
Invisible
C.Net
D.Youcan’timageit.
4.Whatismostimportantinformationtechnologyinthelogistics?
A.BarCode
B.POS
EDI
GPS
5.WhyistheInternetagreatrevolution?
A.Thenewestscientificandtechnologyinvention
B.Themostadvancedtechnology
Thevaluabletool
D。
Helpingthemankindgreatly
(四)
Ifashipperhasastrictarrivalanddeparturerequirements,railroadsareatacompetitivedisadvantagecomparedtomotorcarriers。
Someofthisdisadvantagemaybeovercomethroughcombinedtransport,whichofferstheeconomyofrailmovementlinkedwiththeflexibilityoftrucking。
Trucktrailersaredeliveredtotherailterminals,wheretheyareloadedonflatbedrailcars.Atthedestinationterminaltheyareoff-loadedanddeliveredtotheconsignee-thecustomerwhoreceiverstheshipment。
Anadditionalareainwhichrailroadssufferincomparisontomotorcarriersisequipmentavailability。
Railroadlinesuseeachother'
scars,andattimesthisequipmentmaynotbelocatedwhereitismostneeded.Railcarsmaybeunavailablebecausetheyarebeingloaded,unloaded,movedwithinrailroadsortingyards,orundergoingrepair。
Othercarsmaybestandingidleorlostwithinthevastrailnetwork.Anumberofdevelopmentsintherailindustryhavehelpedtoovercomesomeoftheseutilizationproblems.Advanceshaveincluded:
computerroutingandscheduling;
theupgradingofequipment,roadbeds,andterminals;
improvementsinrailcaridentificationsystems;
andtheuseofunittrains,carsownedorleasedbytheshipper;
anddedicatedthrough-trainservicebetweenmajormetropolitanareas(nonstopshipmentsofoneorafewshippers’products)。
Railroadsownapproximately80percentoftheircarfleet。
Theremaining20percentareeitherleasedorownedbyshippers。
1.Thedisadvantageofrailtransportcomparedwithmotorcarrieris(D)
A.Cost
B.Speed
C.Lostanddamageratios
D.Transittimeandfrequencyofservice
Thedisadvantageabovementionedcanbeovercomeby(A)
A.Combinedtransport
B.Morefrequency
C.Fasttrain
D.Moreflexible
Theadvantageofrailtransportis(A)
A.Greatamountofshipped
Lessdamageratio
Fastspeed、exactschedule、costsaved
Directshippingline
4.Railroadsownabout(B)oftheircarfleet
Half
B.80%
20%
Notmentioned
5.WhatisthemeaningofMetropolitanareas?
(D)
A.Aroundthecity
B.Cityitself
Theareanearthecity
D.Bigcityanditsneighborarea
(五)
Inventorycanservetwobasicfunctions:
1.Toprovideareserveforproductionandsales。
2.Togetthepricediscountbypurchasingalargequantities。
Inventorymayberawmaterialsforthefactoryorfinishedproductsforthewholesalerandretailer.Mostofinventoryisplacedinwarehouse.Usually,threewarehousesareavailable:
Privatewarehouse.Aprivatewarehouseisownedandoperatedbyacompany。
Itisconvenienttotheownerwhocanstoreandprocesseasily。
Formostfactoriesandbigtraders,theyoftenhavelargeorsmallwarehouse,moreorlessspacetostoregoods。
Publicwarehouse.PublicWarehouseisdevelopingfortheThirdPartLogisticsandoffersspecialservices,includingpackageandarrangementofdelivery。
Publicwarehousehasadvantageofbetterserviceandlowercostthanprivateonebyitsspecializedequipmentandmarketingshare.
3.Contractwarehouse.Thiskindofwarehouseisformedanddependedontherelationbetweenthesuppliersandcustomer。
Whenbuyerpurchasesgoods,theydon’toftenshipthematthesametimeandstoreatthesellers’warehouse.Warehouseequipmentconsistsoffolklifttruck,stacker,goodsshelfandconveyor,etc。
1.Inventoryisthesameaswarehouse。
Isittrueornot?
(B)
Sometimeyes
B.Not
Norelationbetweenthem
Differentgoodsatdifferentplace
Generallyspeaking,therearetwokindsofinventorywhichare(D)
A.Goods
Materials
C.Materialsandproducts
D.Rawmaterialsandfinishedproducts
3.Publicwarehouseismostefficient.Whatisyouropinion?
(A)
Dependonthesituation
B.Yes
C.Not
Notcomparable
Usually,contractwarehousedoesn'
tneedtopay.Isitcorrectornot?
A.Yes
C.Itdidn’tmentionit.
D.Sometimeyes,sometimenot。
5 Whatistheequipmentofwarehouse?
(D )
A.Tools
B。
Toolsforhandling,loadi
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