考博英语作文背诵版考博必备.docx
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考博英语作文背诵版考博必备.docx
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考博英语作文背诵版考博必备
考博作文资料背诵版(考试后整理)
第一部分:
写作的基本类型
1.体育类:
competition,stamina,victory,glory,honor,achievement,dedication
2.工作类:
cooperation,commitment,devotion,talent,ability,
3.环保类:
environment,resources,ecologicalbalance,speciesextinction,
4.传媒:
electronicmedia,on-lineaddict,communication,
5.老年人:
elders,seniorcitizens,retiredpeople
6.交通方式:
meansoftransportation,publictransit,trafficjams,accidents
7.娱乐:
entertainment,diversion,recreation,leisureactivities,arelaxedlife
8.教育:
education,sustainabledevelopment
9.文化:
culture,convention,tradition,integrity,wisdom,intelligence,heritage
第二部分基本策略
第一个模板
策略1:
支持或者反对:
There’sasolidreasonforthestatementthat重要/获益/有害/不获益
次段:
原因/举例:
Clearly,asIcanseeit,主题词playsakeyrole(threatenstodomoreharmthangood)inoursociety,sowearesupposedtoemphasizeitsimportance(threat)inoureverydaylife.Onereasonisthatbydoingso,itispossibleforusto延伸and延伸.Theotherreason(example)isthatwearemorelikelyto延伸and延伸.Soitissafetosaythatthecentralposition(potentialthreat)of主题词cannotbeignored.
三段:
让步比较/建议整改:
Somepeoplemightpointoutthat延伸,hencetheconclusionthat延伸.Evensuchpossibilityexists,itdoesn’truncountertothestatementthat第二段观点.Suchaconclusionmightbeconservative,butitismorerealistic,persuasiveandconvincing.
四段:
整改措施:
Inthisissue,researchersandexpertsaresupposedtotakeconcretesteps:
whateverapproachtheytake,afeedbackmechanismiscentralofallthings.Foranotherthing,journalistsareobligedtoremindpeopleofthecentralpositionof主题词andthepotentialharmof主题词.Asforthecitizens,itisimportantforthemtowatchoutforthemisconducts,extendingtheirhelpinghandsandfosterrationalvalues.Butthebestpolicyforthemistolearnself-control.
修正了的第二个模板
策略2:
既不支持、也不反对:
Tosimplifytheissuethatwhetherweshould…,onehastotaketwoaspectsintoconsiderationandgiveeachofthemdueattention,oneofthembeing名词,theotherbeing名词.
次段:
原因举例:
Clearly,asIcanseeit,主题词playsakeyroleinoursociety,sowearesupposedtoemphasizeitsimportanceinoureverydaylife.Onereasonisthatbydoingso,itispossibleforusto延伸and延伸.Theotherreasonisthatwearemorelikelyto延伸and延伸.Soitissafetosaythatthecentralpositionof主题词cannotbeignored.
三段:
平衡比较:
Despitethestatementthat总结第二段,there’retwothingstonote.Onepossibility(example)isthat延伸.Theother(instance)isthat延伸.Somereadersmightthinkthattheyareexceptions,buttheydoexistinoursocietyandequallydeserveourattention.
四段:
Tosumup,itcanbeconcludedthatwhile第三段观点,第二段观点.Suchaconclusionmightbeconservative,butitismoreconvincing,realisticandpersuasive.
第三部分:
第二段和第三段的写作思路
1)重要有害要重视;2)挣钱省时担责任;3)方便快捷要安全;4)娱乐要注意健康;
5)帮助别人成就自我;6)遵守法律和道德;7)发展兼顾文化环境
第四部分延伸句写作
延伸句的基本理念:
There’re,ofcourse,fivegroundswithwhichapassageiscensured,thatis,itisimpossible,irrational,inconsistent,immoralandtechnicallyatfault.
-Aristotle
一篇文章受到质疑,共有五大原因:
不可能、不合理、不一致、不道德、技术上有缺陷。
-亚里斯多德
写作经验1:
尽量单点延伸,不要什么都说,沿着“态度-行为-结果-影响”模式展开。
写作经验2:
轻易不要吐露“利大于弊”这类说法,这样会带来更多的模板背诵。
写作经验3:
实证写作,二三段内容具体,最没有模板痕迹。
写作经验4:
注意以下题材:
1)时尚、2)广告、3)环境
Moneyisimportant,andthenmanypeoplegiveprioritytoitsrole.Bydoingso,they(always/sometimes/hardly/seldom)行为延伸workintheirsparetimeandmakegoodmoney.Foranotherthing,itispossibleforthemtopayfortheirlivingcost.
延伸句写作的说法
态度→行为→结果→影响
一、挣钱物质(选三)(养老、兼职工作)
1.benefitgreatly(little)from主题词becauseitsrewardishuge.可以从中获益,因为它的回报巨大
2.obtain(purchase)somenecessitiessuchas(including)foodandclothes得到食品衣服
3.beshelteredfrombadweatherordanger有地方住,能不受天气困扰,不受伤害
4.Aseconomyimproves,morepeoplecanearnhandsomesalaryandobtainwell-paidpositions,enjoyapaidvacation.挣得丰厚的收入、得到好工作、享受带薪假期
5.affordtheirlivingcostsuchashousing(roomrent房租),privatecars,tuitionfee,gas,carrepair,andmedicalcare:
承受生活开销,例如买得起房(承受得起房租)车、上得起学、能修车(承受得起修车费)、能买油(承受得起油钱)、看得起病
6.improvetheirlivingstandards改善生活水平,lead(live)aneasy,comfortableandpeacefullife过上舒适的生活,enjoytheirlateyears安享晚年
7.tradeone’shonorfordirtymoney为钱失去尊严,breakacompany’s(national)rules违法乱纪,leakthebusinesssecretstothecompetitors不向竞争对手泄露商业机密,risktheirlivesformoney为了金钱铤而走险
二、时间(选一)(娱乐、上网、专职兼职工作、疲劳驾驶、酒后驾驶)
1.Theyoccupymuchtimethatshouldhavebeenspent(invested)ontheir(work)academicstudies占用很多本来应该花在学业上的时间
2.stayuplateandneithersleepregularhoursnoreatsensibly熬夜、睡眠、饮食不规律
3.Youngstersseldomconcentrateontheiracademicstudies学习精力不集中haveahardtimefinishingtheirassignment没有时间完成学业failtofollowupthecourses学习跟不上graduallylosetheirmotivationtopursuestudy失去学习兴趣getpoortestresults考试不及格
4.indulgeincomputergames沉溺于电脑游戏,liveinaworldfulloffantasies生活在充满虚幻的世界里
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