北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2021.5.15
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Asanyparentwithmorethanonekidknows,sibling(兄弟姐妹)relationshipscanbecomplicated,attimesdifferingbetweenbeingclosefriendsandrivals.
Siblingrivalinginparticularcanbeachallengetodealwithinnormaltimes,butwithmanyfamiliesspendingmoretimetogetherthaneverbecauseoftheworldwidepandemic(大流行病)in2020andonline(在线的)schooling,thatcancreateevenmoretensioninsomesiblingrelationships.
(76)“Siblingrivalryishardtodealwith.”RebeccaKennedysays.“Thefirststepisrealizingthatkidsdooftenseesiblingsasrivals.It’stoughtohaveasiblingbecauseattheendofthedayasiblingis,insomeways,competingforthescarceresourceofparents’attentionorlove.”
Onethingthatparentscandotoremovejealousyandrivalryistohelpeachchildfeelvaluedinhisorherspecialness.JanineDominguessays:
“Fixsomespace–it’syourbrother’sdaytodayandtomorrow’sgoingtobeyours.Thatcancreateahealthyrelationshipwithparentsandsiblings.Themoreattentionchildrenfeelfromparents,themoreconnectedtheyfeeltotheparentsandactuallythemorelikelythey’llseesiblingsasfriendsandnotrivals.”
(77)Theotheristoavoidcomparingsiblingswitheachother.It’seasyforsomeparentstotrytoencourageonechildbycomparinghimorherwithasibling.ButKennedysuggeststhatparentsshouldlookathowmuchthey’rereinforcingcompetitionbypittingsiblingsagainsteachother.Shesays:
“Sometimesitfeelsliketheeasierwaytogetachildtodosomethingthatasiblingisdoing,butwearethengettingthemintogazingateachotherasrivalsagain,ratherthanasfriends.”
1.Anobviousfactwithsiblingsisthat.
A.theyseldomseeeachotherasfriends
B.theyneverseeeachotherasclosefriends
C.theyalwaysseeeachotherasenemies
D.theysometimesseeeachotherascompetitors
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutParagraph2isTRUE?
A.Thepandemichasmadesiblingrelationshipsnormal.
B.Thepandemichasreducedthetensionforsiblingstodoonlineschooling.
C.Thepandemichashelpedtomakesiblingrelationshipscloser.
D.Thepandemichasincreasedthetoughnessforsiblingstogetalong.
3.Thereasonforsiblingrivalryisthatsiblingsusually.
A.competeforparents’attentionorlove
B.endurebeingcomparedwitheachother
C.liketodosomethingthatparentsaredoing
D.differbetweenclosefriendsandrivals
4.Thewordpittinginthelastparagraphprobablymeansmakingsomeone.
A.create
B.reinforce
C.compete
D.encourage
5.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.siblingcompetitionandparents’attention
B.siblingrivalryandthesolution
C.siblingequalityandtheapproach
D.siblingclosenessandfamilylove
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenaskedaboutthepossibilityoffuturepandemics,scientistssayanotheroneiscomingandit'sjustamatterofwhen.
Infact,thereareabout1.7millionviruses(病毒)thatarebelievedtoexistinanimals,andnearlyhalfcouldpotentiallyjumpfromanimalstohumansandkickoffanotherpandemic.FindingwaystopreventthatisthemotivationdrivingateamofresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis.Theyaretryingtohelptheworld’s
scientistsdeterminehowdangerouseachvirusmightbebyrankingitslikelihoodofbeingtransmitted(传染)tohumansandchangingintoaformthathumanscouldeasilypasstooneanother.
Theteamhaslaunchedaweb-basedtoolcalledSpillover.Itevaluates32riskfactorstogenerateariskscore.“Welookedatvirusesknowntobetransmissiblefromanimalstohumansandthosethatwerenewlydiscovered,”saysZoeGrange,whoworkedontheprojectasawildlifediseasescientist.Bymarking“high-risk”viruses,thispubliclyavailabledatabaseisintendedtocreateawatchlist(观察名单)forscientistsandpolicymakers.
(78)Grangeandhercolleaguescameupwiththeideaofarankingtoolinthespringof2017.TheSpilloverdatabaseisdesignedsothatresearcherscanaddtheirownreports.Theycanaddtheirvirusdiscoveriesanddotheirownrankings.(79)It’satooleveryonecanuse.Unlikeothertoolsthatevaluatetheriskofalimitednumberofviruses,thisdatabasefocuseson887virusesfoundinwildlife.SARS-CoV-2,whichisthevirusbehindCOVID-19,comesinsecondplaceforitslikelihoodtocausediseaseandspreadwithinhumanpopulations.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThePossibilityofFuturePandemics
B.TheSpillOverDatabase
C.MajorThreatstoGlobalHealth
D.AnimalsSpreadingViruses
7.Accordingtothepassage,aboutvirusescouldpossiblyjumpfromanimalstohumans.
A.1.7million
B.850,000
C.2017
D.887
8.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph2probably
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