大学英语四级高频词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

大学英语四级高频词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

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做买卖,经营

"

Youcan'

tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuilding,"

saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust."

cause[kɔ:

z]

n.理由;

事业vt.引起

PaultheOctopus,whoachievedglobalfameforcorrectly"

predicting"

theoutcomeofmatchesin2010footballWorldCupdiedfromnaturalcausesinOctober,2010.

company[ˈkʌmpəni]

n.公司;

同伴;

（一）群

ThecompanyremovedmanynegativepostsaboutproductsontheWeb.

consider[kənˈsɪdə]

v.认为;

考虑;

关心

Allthingsconsidered,theydidn'

tdotoobadly.

involve[inˈvɔlv]

vt.使卷入;

包含

Onapositivenote,fathersareincreasinglyinvolvingthemselveswiththeirchildren.

miss[mis]

vt.思念;

错过

Ourancestral（祖先的）selvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.

economic[ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]

a.经济（学）的

Atnotimeshouldspiritualcivilizationbesacrificedinreturnfortemporaryeconomicdevelopment.

effect[iˈfekt]

n.影响;

效果

Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.

view[vju:

]

n.观察;

景色;

概念

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment.

fine[fain]

a.美好的;

细微的;

晴朗的;

健康的

n.罚金vt.处…以罚金

Shewasfined＄10forbreakingthetrafficregulations.

influence[ˈinfluəns]

n.影响力;

有影响的人vt.影响

Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised.

press[pres]

v.压;

压迫;

催促n.记者;

印刷机;

出版社

Thephotographsofthedelegateswerenotreleasedtothepress.

create[kriˈeit]

vt.创造;

引起

Johnson&

Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.

image[ˈimidʒ]

n.印象;

映像;

形象

ItwasthoughtthatthebreakdownofPrinceCharles'

marriagetoDianadamagedhisimage.

issue[ˈisju:

n.问题;

发行vt.分发vi.流出

Retailerswho'

reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren'

tsofriendly.

object[ˈɔbdʒikt]

n.宾语;

对象;

目的;

物体v.反对

Manystudentsobjectedtowearingsilkstockingsatschool.

potential[pəˈtenʃəl]

a.潜在的n.潜力

Theagentswereabletoutilizetheirfullpotentialandexperiencestobuildupthecompany.

rate[reit]

n.比率;

速度;

价格v.给…定级;

评估

Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.

avoid[əˈvɔid]

vt.避免;

避开

Frequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.

content[ˈkɔntent]

n.含量;

内容a.满意的vt./n.（使）满意

Thattalentshowprogramwascanceledforitsimpropercontent.

contribute[kənˈtribjut]

vi.捐款;

有助于

Internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems.

physical[ˈfizikəl]

a.物理（学）的;

物质的;

身体的n.体检

It'

saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.

account[əˈkaunt]

n.账户;

叙述;

报告vi.说明;

占

Thehumanresourcesmanagercouldn'

taccountforthethecompany'

shighstaffturnover.

accordingto[əˈkɔ:

diŋ]

prep.按照;

据…所说

Allpartiesconcernedshouldactaccordingtotheprovisionsofthetreaty.

benefit[ˈbenifit]

n.益处v.有益于

Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillbenefitfromthenewtrainingfacilities.

claim[kleim]

vt.声称;

要求;

夺去n.索赔

Joblessclaimabove400000areconsideredasignofrecession.

community[kəˈmju:

niti]

n.团体;

社区;

群体

TianyaisoneofthemostpopularonlinecommunityinChina.

decline[diˈklain]

vi./n.下降;

衰退v.婉拒

Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.

focus[ˈfəukəs]

v.（使）聚焦n.焦点;

中心

Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:

television,newspapers,radio,magazines,

out-of-home,Internetanddirectmail.

impact[ˈimpæ

kt]

n.冲击;

影响

Thecostofenergyimpactsheavilyoneveryessentialiteminthefamilybudget.

promote[prəˈməut]

vt.促进;

提升

Techniquesforpromotingsleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]

n.关系

Compromiseisthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship,butthatdoesnotmeantoletgoofyourprinciples.

unite[ju:

ˈnait]

v.（使）统一

Thecrisisofwarunitedthewholecountry.

affect[əˈfekt]

vt.影响;

感动

IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.

appeal[əˈpi:

vi./n.呼吁;

申诉;

有感染力vt.将…上诉

Netizensappealtothepublictohelpthelaid-offworkers.

aware[əˈwɛə]

a.意识到的

Indeed,wearenotawareofmostaspectsofourspeechandunderstanding.

capital[ˈkæ

pitl]

n.首都a.大写的;

首要的;

斩首的n.大写（字母）;

资本

sadecisionofcapitalimportance.

concern[kənˈsə:

n]

vt.涉及;

使担心

n.关心;

重要的事

Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise.

credit[ˈkredit]

n.信用;

贷方;

荣誉;

学分

vt.相信;

把…记入贷方;

把…归功于

Perhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

determine[diˈtə:

min]

vt.决定;

确定;

使下决心vi.决意

Itisdemeaningtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'

sworth.

flat[flæ

t]

a.平坦的;

平淡的;

固定的

ad.平直地;

直截了当地n.一套房间

Everythingherehasgoneflatandunprofitable.

function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]

n.功能;

重大聚会vi.工作

Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,

boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption.

march[mɑ:

tʃ]

vi.行军,前进;

游行示威

n.行进,行军,进军;

游行示威;

进行曲;

（sing.）进行,进展

TheparadetroopsmarchedbyTiananmen.

mine[main]

n.矿v.开矿

Goldisminedfromdeepunderground.

publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]

vt.出版;

公布

Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainanindispensablesourceforresearchers.

range[reindʒ]

n.排列;

一系列;

山脉;

范围v.变动;

涉及

Applicants'

agesrangefrom25to30.

specific[spiˈsifik]

a.特有的;

具体的n.详情

SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.

staff[stɑ:

f]

n.全体职工vt.为…配备（人员）

Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing.

survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]

vt./n.测量;

全面审视

ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2500adults.

Lesson02

challenge[ˈtʃæ

lindʒ]

vt.向…挑战;

对…质疑n.挑战（书）;

质疑

Keepinmind,however,thatthisviewischallengedbysomeresearchers.

current[ˈkʌrənt]

a.流行的;

现在的n.流;

电流;

潮流

Thecurrentapproachwhichfocusesonyoungerpeopleandonskillsforemploymentisnotadequatetomeetthechallengesofdemographic（人口的）change.

despite[disˈpait]

prep.不管

ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.

enable[iˈneibl]

vt.使能够

Thebroadpeasantsfeelindeedthatthepolicyissuedthisyearwillenablethemtomakealotofmoney.

essential[iˈsenʃəl]

a.绝对必要的;

本质的n.要素;

必需品

Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.（JohnRuskin）

evidence[ˈevidəns]

n.显而易见;

证据

Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]

n.交换;

汇兑vt.调换;

交流

Tomorrow'

swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.

expand[iksˈpæ

nd]

v.扩大;

膨胀

Thecentralgovernmenthasexpandedpropertypurchasinglimitationstosecond-tierandthird-tiercitiesasitstepsupeffortstocooltherealestatemarket.

feature[ˈfi:

tʃə]

n.面貌;

特征v.以…为特色

ThebeautymarkwasthemostoutstandingfacialfeatureofMarilynMonroe.

figure[ˈfiɡə]

n.体形;

人物;

肖像;

数字vt.计算;

认为

Althoughitwasdark,wecouldmakeoutthefigureofadeerabouttenyardsaway.

fund[fʌnd]

n.基金;

资金;

储备vt.为…提供资金

Partoftheschoolsportsfundwillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthefootballfield.

maintain[meinˈtein]

vt.维持;

赡养;

维修

Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintainedhisdefeatistattitude.

matter[ˈmæ

tə]

n.事情;

物质vi.要紧，有关系

Whatmattersmostisgivingthechildrenpropercare.

particular[pəˈtikjulə]

a.个别的;

讲究的;

详细的

Iwentalongthinkingofnothinginparticular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.

practice[ˈpræ

ktis]

n.练习;

实践v.练习;

执业

Knowledgeisatreasury,butpracticeisthekeytoit.

spot[spɔt]

n.斑点;

地点;

少量vt.认出

Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]

n.工艺，技术

Youcanalsosubmitquestionsonsubjectslikemarketing,publicityandtechnology.

accordingly[əˈkɔ:

diŋli]

ad.相应地;

因此

Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmindandwe'

llchangethemaccordingly.

approach[əˈproʊtʃ]

v.靠近n.接近;

途径;

方法

Forexample,manybirdsutterwarningcallsattheapproachofdanger.

associate[əˈsəuʃieit]

v.（使）联合n.伙伴；

同事a.副的

Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.

communicate[kəˈmju:

nikeit]

v.交流;

传播

Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.

communication[kəˌmju:

niˈkeiʃən]

n.通讯;

通讯系统;

交通（工具）

Thestay-at-homechildrensufferfrompoorlivingconditions,laggingeducationalattainment,

insecurityanddifficultlyincommunication.

contact[ˈkɔntæ

v.与…取得联系n.接触;

熟人

Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformation,pleasecontactme.

cure[kjuə]

vt.治愈;

矫正n.治疗;

药（剂）

Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.

depend[diˈpend]

vi.依靠;

决定于

Whetheramanisdrawntoawoman'

sbodyorherfacemaydependonwhetherheseesherasashort-termflingoralong