北京海淀高一上期末英语含答案Word文件下载.docx
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北京海淀高一上期末英语含答案Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共4小题;
每小题1分,共4分)
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?
A.At9:
00AM.B.At11:
00AM.C.At1:
00PM.
2.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?
A.Science.B.Art.C.History.
3.Whydoesthemandislikeanelectronicnewspaper?
A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itislessconvenient.C.Itisharmfultohiseyes.
4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandparent.C.Headmasterandteacher.
第二节(共8小题;
每小题1分,共8分)
每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至6题。
5.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritepresent?
A.Theballetticket.B.Thebeautifuldecoration.C.Thepairofballetshoes.
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Holidaypresents.B.Aballetshow.C.Famouscharacters.
听第6段材料,回答第7至8题。
7.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shewenttoajobinterview.
B.Shemadeacalltoherboss.
C.Shedroveherchildrentoschool.
8.Whydidthewomanforgettopickupherchildren?
A.Shewastired.B.Shewasoverjoyed.C.Shewaslazy.
听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。
9.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Helpingthewomandownloadsomeapps.
B.Teachingthewomanhowtousesomeapps.
C.Recommendingtothewomansomeusefulapps.
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.
听第8段材料,回答第11至12题。
11.WhydidthewomangotoEurope?
A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toattendmeetings.
12.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantochoose?
A.Waterandexercises.B.Coffeeandjetlag.C.Juiceandmeat.
第三节(共5小题;
每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段独白,完成第13至17五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听独白前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段独白你将听两遍。
将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置。
TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidents
History
◆A(An)13charity,established80yearsago
WhatDoesItDo
◆14directions,guidelinesandadviceonhealthandsafety
◆Trainthepubliconsafetyinall15oflife
◆Offerinformationon16orbadlydesignedproducts
PresentSituation
◆Accidentsareverycommon,causinggreatlossintime,17andlives.
第四节(共3小题;
每题1分,共3分)
听下面一段短文,完成第18至20三道小题。
听短文前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读问题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段短文你将听两遍。
18.Whatdidthedaughterdoatschoolthatday?
19.Whydidthefathertrytoencouragehisdaughter?
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?
第二部分:
知识运用(共三节,33分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Asahighschoolstudent,Abreu,16,tookpartindifferentvoluntary21(activity).Theseincludedhelpingstaffatthepubliclibrary,doinglandscapeworkinpublicparksandservingcustomersatalocalrestaurant.Hethankedhisparentsforinspiringhim22(do)therightthing.Herememberedwhenhewasabout6yearsold,hismotherinvitedadisadvantagedneighborhoodboytohavedinner.Uponobservingtheboy’shappiness,hecameawaywithasenseofhelpingasmanypeopleashecould.Sincethen,he23(become)anactivevolunteerinvariousorganizations.Hevaluestheexperiencealot.
B
WhyistheForbiddenCitycalled“purpleforbiddencity”?
Ifyouhavevisitedit,youmayfindthatthepalace24(paint)mainlyintwocolors,yellowandred.Red,thecoloroffire,showshappinessand25(succeed),whileyellow,thecolorofthesun,wasonlyusedbytheemperors,whowereregardedastheSonsofHeaven.AncientChineseastronomersbelievedthatPolaris(北极星),“Ziweistar”,wasinthecenterofheavenandtheheavenlyemperorlivedintheZiweiPalace.SothepalacefortheemperoronEarthshouldbeliketheoneinheaven.Thatis26“purple”isinthename.
C
Nowadays,millionsofpeoplelogontoTikTok(DouYininChinese)towatchsomething27(call)Mukbang(ChiboinChinese).Itmightseemstrange,28thesevideosaresurprisinglysatisfyingtowatch.It29(allow)peopleto“eat”withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,thereisadarksidetoMukbang.Thewaypeopleeatfoodinmostofthesevideosisn’thealthy.SomeMukbangerseattoomuchfoodanditmakestheiraudienceuncomfortable.Thiscouldencouragebadhabits30mightleadtoseriouseatingproblems.
第二节选词填空(共6小题;
每小题1分,共6分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空,其中有两项为多余选项。
WhiletheInternetbringspeopleclosertogether,italsoharmsfriendships.
Firstly,talkingonlinecan’t31face-to-facecontact.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitharderforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskills,whichenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships,aredeveloped32directcontactwithothers.
Secondly,theInternetmakespeopleself-centered.Forexample,insteadofcommunicatingwiththeirfriends,someareonly33withtheironlinepopularity―thenumberof“likes”orfollowers,whichweknowcan’tcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.Besides,muchofthe34postedonsocialmediadoesnothavealotofsignificantvalue.Postsaboutfunnycatimagescan’thelpformmeaningfulrelationships.
Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbeastheyappear.Friendshipsarebuiltbasedon35,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucan’tbecertainthatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestabouttheiridentities.Therefore,goingonlinecanbedangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrustingofstrangers.
Ithinkthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationshipsisto36moreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.
第三节完形填空(共12小题;
每小题1分,共12分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HowRunningChangedMyLife
Runninghastrulychangedmylife,butIneverunderstoodrunningasaformofexercise.
Duringthefirsttwoweeksthisyear,mygrandmotherpassedawayandIstartedto37myjobbecauseofofficepolitics.Mylifefeltstuck.SoIdecidedtorun.Itwasmynatural38.Ijustwantedtogetaway.Istartedrunning—bythetimeIcameback,Ifelttiredand39atthesametime.IknewIwasontosomething.Onceinawhile,Iwouldgetexcitedaboutrunning.However,Ialwayspickeduprunningforthe40reasons.Iusedrunningasareasontobuynewfashionablesportsclothes.OrIdecidedtoruntoloseweightorbecomehealthier.Myrunningneverlastedlongerthan2–3weeks.Iwouldloseinterestinrunning.Ijustdidn’t41it.Whywouldanyonegothroughthe42ofrunning?
Especiallywhentheweatherisbad.Whodoesthat?
I’drathergotothegymwithmyfriends,talk,andpickupsomeweights.
ButIfoundthatpainis43thereasonIstartedtorunagain.WhenmylifewasnotwhatIwantedittobe,Iwasupset.IdecidedtorunwhenIarrivedhomeonedayafterwork.ItwasacoldJanuaryday,andIonlyranfor3milesinatimethatIamtoo44tomention.Butmytimeisnotwhat’simportant—duringthatrunIfinallygotit.
Mystamina(毅力、耐力)wasnearlythesameasmylifeatthetime—itwasbad,butIknewitwouldbebetterifI45running.IfIwouldfightagainstthewind,rain,cold,andmythoughtsof46,Iwouldeventuallyimprovemystaminaandbeabetterrunner.
Mylifehasimprovedatthesameratethatmyrunningpaceandstaminahasimproved.Butrunninghasthemost47onmyproductivity,mood,creativity,andoveralllivelihood.
EverytimelifebecamedifficultIwouldgiveup.Now,whenlifeisdifficult,myresponseis48—Ilovethepainandstruggleinsteadofshyingawayfromit.MylifeismovingforwardandI’mdoingwellinmyjobagain.Iowethistorunning.
Andthebestthingaboutrunningisthatitiseasytostart.Youjustgo.Youdecidewhen,where,andhowfast.
37.A.acceptB.changeC.dislikeD.challenge
38.A.personalityB.featureC.responseD.ability
39.A.energizedB.exhaustedC.awkwardD.depressed
40.A.oppositeB.obviousC.particularD.wrong
41.A.treasureB.understandC.realizeD.achieve
42.A.painB.resultC.benefitD.effect
43.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.exactlyD.regularly
44.A.ashamedB.surprisedC.happyD.eager
45.A.quitB.startedC.riskedD.kept
46.A.turningupB.givingupC.goingupD.standingup
47.A.focusB.impactC.impressionD.pressure
48.A.naturalB.normalC.directD.different
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,32分)
第一节阅读选择(共12小题;
每题2分,共24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SurferDudestotheRescue!
About50feetfromshoreoftheNorthernCalifornia’sTrinidadStateBeach,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainaripcurrent(激流),theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakable.Andeverysecondcounted.Thebrothers,ages15and20,werewearingshortsandT-shirts,unsuitableforaNovemberday,letalonethefreezingwater.KevenHarder,asupervisingranger(巡查员),toldtheNorthCoastJournalinnearbyEurekathatswimminginsuchatemperature“takesthefightrightoutofyou.”
Luckily,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,andAdrianYork,all16,alongwithTajOrtiz-Beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive-footwaveswhentheyheardthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwobobbingheadsandfourstrugglingarms.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown,”WeibeltoldtheWashingtonPost.
Weibel,Stratton,andOrtiz-Beckpaddledtowardthedistressedswimmer
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