零基础英语教材Word文件下载.docx

零基础英语教材Word文件下载.docx

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Whereishefrom?

Heisfrom…一般疑问句→Ishefrom….?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

Whereisshefrom?

Sheisfrom…一般疑问句→Isshefrom….?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.

Teacher,housewife,doctor,policeofficer,officeworker,singer,student,waiter,chef,farmer,guitarplayer,badmintonplayer,model，manager,employee,actor,

Iam

Heis

Sheis

Theyare

Mynameis

Hisnameis

Hernameis

Theirnamesare

Lesson2ThisisYaoMing

Learntogreetandintroducefriends.

Howareyou?

I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?

Whataboutyou?

Nicetomeetyou.

Whoareyou?

Whoishe/she?

Whereareyoufrom?

Whereishefrom?

Areyouateacher?

Issheateacher?

Areyoumarried?

→Ishemarried?

Areyousingle?

→Ishesingle?

AreyoufromCanada?

→IshefromCanada?

Doyouhaveadog?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Doyouhaveacat?

→Doeshehaveacat?

Yes,hedoes.No.hedoesn’t.

Doyouhaveahusband?

→Doesshehaveahusband?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

Doyouhavechildren?

→Doesshehavechildren?

Doyouhaveawife?

→Doeshehaveawife?

Doyouhaveaboyfriend?

→Doesshehaveaboyfriend?

A:

Goodafternoon,Mulan.Thisismyschool,andherearemyfriendsatMETEN.

B:

HiMichael,howareyou?

Greatthanks.Andyou?

Verygood.Ihaveanewfriend.Thisis

That’s

Thisis

Theseare

Thoseare

Thesearemypens.Theseareyourpens.

Lesson3Hehastwocars

Talkaboutthingsyouown

Whatdoyouhave?

Whatdoeshehave?

Doyouhaveapen?

Doeshehaveapen?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

Ihaveapen.Idon’thaveapen.

Hehasapen.Hedoesn’thaveapen.

Howoldareyou?

Howoldishe?

I/you/they/we+have→I/you/they/we+don’t+have

He/she/it+has→He/she/it+doesn’t+have

1.规则变化：

1）一般在名词词尾加s，

①map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，

orange—oranges桔子，

bike—bikes自行车；

2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es，

①box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es

①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭；

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s

①boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具；

4）以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves

①knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶。

5）以O结尾的名词后面加s或es

①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆

二：

名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth

mouse---miceman---menwoman---women

cellphone,car,pen,keys,books,money,bag,wallet,apairofglasses,ring,

Lesson4Inanewhouse

Learntodescribeyourhome.

Therebe

Thereis

Thereare

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.v→Isthereacomputeronthedesk?

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t

Therearesomebooksonthedesk.→Arethereanybooksonthedesk?

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

Thereisn’tacomputeronthedesk.

Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.

Words:

Livingroom,bedroom,housekitchendiningroomchairbathroomtabledesksofalampflower,computer,cat

Lesson5LifeofConfucius

Learntodescribeadailyroutine

Whatdoyoudointhemorning?

IreadEnglishinthemorning.→DoyoureadEnglishinthemorning?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Whatdoeshedointhemorning?

HereadsEnglishinthemorning.→DoeshereadEnglishinthemorning?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

Verb:

read,brush,cook,watch,go,

Stand,buy,borrow,lend,give,wash.

肯定句

否定句

Ilikeoranges.

Idon’tlikeoranges.

Theylikesalad.

Theydon’tlikesalad.

Helikeshamburgers.

Hedoesn’tlikehamburgers.

Shelikesicecream.

Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.

一般疑问句

肯定回答

否定回答

Doyoulikesalad?

Yes,Ido.

No,Idon’t

Dotheylikesalad?

Yes,theydo.

No,theydon’t.

Doeshelikesalad?

Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesn’t.

Doesshelikesalad?

Yes,shedoes.

No,shedoesn’t.

肯定式

疑问式

否定式

否定疑问式

Iwork.

Doyouwork?

Idonotwork.

Don'

tyouwork?

Youwork.

Youdonotwork.

Wework.

Wedonotwork.

Theywork.

Dotheywork?

Theydonotwork.

ttheywork?

He（She,It）works.

Doeshe（she,it）work?

He（She,It）doesnotwork.

Doesn'

the（sheit）work?

一般现在时的用法：

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：

often,always,usually,sometimes,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,twiceaweek,never.

如：

IreadEnglisheverymorning.

ShesometimesgoesshoppingonSundays.

当主语是第三人称单数时:

肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他

　　否定句主语+doesn'

t+动词原形+其他

　　一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他

　　肯定回答Yes，主语+does

　　否定回答No，主语+doesn'

t

　　特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

　　当主语不是第三人称单数时：

　　肯定句主语+动词原形+其他

　　否定句主语+don'

　　一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他

变化规律：

情况

构成方法

读音

例词

一般情况

加-s

清辅音后读/s/

浊辅音和元音后读/z/

swim-swims；

help-helps；

like-

likes　

以s,sh,ch,x,o等结尾的词

加-es

watches

以辅音字母+y结尾的词

变y为i再加es

读/z/

study-studies

have

变have为has

have-has

Lesson6Likesanddislikes

Learntotalkaboutlikesanddislikes.

Whatisthis/that?

It’s….Isthat….?

Yes,…..No….

Whatarethese/those?

These/thoseare….Arethese/those….

Whatdoyoulike?

Ilike….Idon’tlike…..Doyoulike….Yes….No….

Whatdoeshe/shelike?

Helikes…..Hedoesn’tlike…..Doeshelike…Yes….No….

What’syourfavorite….?

Myfavorite….is…..

What’shisfavorite…..?

Hisfavorite…..is…..

Like+n.Ilikecats.

Like+v.ingIlikewatchingTV.

Fruit:

apple,banana,pear,strawberry,grape,lemon,orange,

Sports:

football,basketball,tabletennis,

Dance,watch….

Lesson7CanIborrowyourPing-pongpaddle?

Learntodescribeabilities.

Whatcanyoudo?

Icanswim.Ican’tswim.Canyouswim?

Yes,Ican.No.Ican’t.

Whatcanhedo?

Hecanswim.Hecan’tswim.Canheswim?

Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.

Whatcantheydo?

Whatcanwedo?

Whatcanitdo?

Cook,swim,dance,do

Play+basketball,football,tabletennis

原形：

sing,cook,swim

Do+yoga,karate

Lesson8Alovestory

Learntodescribepeople

Be

Have

Strong,thin,fat

Beautiful,handsome,ugly

Bigeyes,bignose,smallmouth,

blackhair,longhair,shorthair,goldenhair

tall,short

Shehaslonghair.Shedoesn’thavelonghair.Doesshehavelonghair?

Heistall.Heisn’ttall.Ishetall?

I/they/youhave

She/hehas

第三人称单数时，动词要加s….

Lesson9WhereamI

Learntoaskforandgivedirection.

Standup

Turnright.

Turnleft.

Gostraightahead.

Stop

Lookaround

Turnaround

Goup

Godown

Between

Infront

Nextto

Opposite

Behind

Nextto,

opposite,

behind,

人+be+between…and…,+人或物

acrossfrom,

atthecorner….

near

Whereareyou?

Whereishe?

WhereamI?

Whereismypen?

Whereareyourpens?

Whereislilysitting?

Thereis

Isthere

Arethere…

Iwanttogoto….

Lesson10Howmuchisit?

Learntoaskaboutprices.

Howmuchis

Howmuchare…

Howmuchisthatchocolate?

Itis2dollars.

Howmucharethosebananas?

Threedollarseachbunch.

Howmuchisit?

Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?

Lesson11MayIhelpyou?

Learntoaskforthingsinshops.

Shirt

Skirt

Coat

Hat

Jeans

Dress

Shorts

Shoes

MayIhelpyou?

CanIhelpyou?

Yes,IneedaT-shirt.

Yes,IwantaT-shirt.

Whatsize?

Small.Medium.Large

CanItryit/themon?

Yes,thereisafittingroomoverthere.

Thatlooksverygoodonyou.

Thanks.Thankyou

It’s75yuan.

跑步Running

滑雪Skiing

游泳swimming

棒球baseball

篮球basketball

排球volleyball

乒乓球tabletennis

足球soccer

网球tennis

羽毛球badminton

柔道judo

骑马equestrian

曲棍球hockey

足球football

网球tennis高尔夫球

生活用品

comb 

头梳

glass 

玻璃杯

umbrella 

雨伞

bag 

袋子

handbag 

手提包

handkerchief 

手帕

purse 

钱包

wallet 

皮夹

watch 

手表

match 

火柴

chair 

椅子

armchair 

扶手椅子

bench 

长椅子

rug 

小地毯

carpet 

大地毯

desk 

书桌

furniture/5fE:

nitFE/家具

bed 

床

blanket 

毛毯

pillow 

枕头

quilt 

棉被

sheet 

床单

mat 

席子

cushion 

垫子

curtain 

窗帘

suitcase 

手提箱

cupboard 

碗柜

drawer 

抽屉

stool 

凳子

clock 

时钟

light 

灯

lamp 

needle 

针

thread 

线

bathroom 

浴室,厕所

mirror 

镜子

soap 

肥皂

towel 

手巾

lavatory 

洗脸盆,厕所

toothpaste 

牙膏ab

closet 

壁橱

shelf 

架子，搁板

rack 

架子,行李架

toilet 

卫生间

tap 

水龙头

bath 

浴缸

sponge 

海绵

thermometer 

温度计

bulb 

灯泡

switch 

开关

plug 

插头

telephone 

电话

hook 

衣钩

toothbrush 

牙刷

perfume 

香水

torch 

手电

battery 

电池

lock 

锁

trunk 

大衣箱

antique 

古玩

cradle 

摇篮

stereo 

音响

glue 

胶水