自然拼读讲义文档格式.docx

自然拼读讲义文档格式.docx

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earearhearneartearyearfearbeardear

eigheightweight

自然拼读3

部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读

ibitgiftfitsithitpigdigmidhilllib

i-ecitekitegivefivevicebitetideridelikeninetime

irsirgirlfirmshirtbird

ighhighnightfightmighttightlight

自然拼读4

odogpoptopBobtotfoxdotgotlothot

mopnot

oagloatgoattoastsoap

o-ecokenotequoteropehopejokepoke

votedote

oobookcookfootfoodbootzoohoopsoot

orporkforksortmorenorthforth

owlowflowblowpillowwindowdow

cowbowbrown

ouloudroundproudhousemouth

rough

oi/oyoiltoilfoilsoil

toy

自然拼读5

blbladbleedbladeblindbloodblueblameblack

clcladcleancloudclearclapcloseclime

flflyfloodflowflagflowerflameflag

glgladgleanglassgloveglobal

plplayplusplateplaceplant

slslidesleepslowslapslopeslog

自然拼读6

br：

brightbreadbrotherbreakbridge

cr:

ice-creamcrycrazycrosscredit

dr:

dreamdrydropdrawdrink

fr:

frogFridayFrenchfruitfriend

gr:

graygreengrassgrandmagrow

pr:

pridepricepressprincepraise

tr:

traintreetrucktradetrip

str:

streetstrongstrangestring

wr:

write

自然拼读7

sc:

scanscalescarscarfscream

sk:

skimskillskinskipskyskirt

sl:

slidesleepslipslapslope

sm:

smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsmart

sn:

snowsnakesnacksnail

sp:

spellspoonspiderspacespend

squ:

squaresquirrel

st:

starstickstandstormstonestopstood

sw:

swimswitchswallowsweet

自然拼读8

ch:

beachlunchcheesechurchchickenchair

sh:

sheepshirtshipfishshoedish

shopshortshadewash

gh:

ph:

elephanttelephonephotophysics

rough

th:

1.motherfatherbrotherfeatherleatherbathroom

2.threemouthmonththirstythirdthrowthumbthief

wh:

1.whalewhitewheelwheatwhisperwhatwhywhere

2.whowholewhose

自然拼读9

writewristwrinklewrap

ew；

fewviewnewnephewthrew

kn:

knockkneeknifeknow

mb:

thumblambbombcombnumb

climb

练习题1

一．在横线上填入正确的辅音。

__at2.ma__3.li__e4.har__

__irl6.__irm7.__ail8.__alk

bal__10.e__11.__up12.__ea

__eap14._orth15.b_ow16._ouse

17.p__oud18.fo__19.la__p20.__ump

二．在横线上填入元音或字母组合。

21.f__t22.ch__t23.__gg24.m__t25.b__t26.c__t27.h__d28.m__l

29.c__k30.t____31.b_k_32.r__pe

33.c__te34.g__l35.w____t36.__eap

37.__eep38.bro__er39.__oto40.__ite

41.__ead42.__ey43.__ee44.__eam

45.__ide46.__ack47.__y48.__ass

49.__ell50.__eed

练习题2

选择题。

_____A.appleB.catC.hat

_____A.makeB.takeC.name

_____A.likeB.shirtC.birthday

_____A.failB.tailC.girl

_____A.seeB.meetC.three

_____A.motherB.fatherC.brother

_____A.turnB.burnC.nurse

_____A.bootB.bookC.food

_____A.blowB.bowC.brown

_____A.mouthB.houseC.south

_____A.soilB.spoilC.oil

_____A.shakeB.shadeC.shape

_____A.chairB.charmC.chance

_____A.bladeB.blameC.blaze

_____A.plantB.planC.play

_____A.brashB.blameC.brass

练习题3

朗读元音组合。

a-eaiayarauawal

eeeaeweigherear

iri-eigh

ooorouowo-eoioy

u-eur

朗读辅音组合。

blclflglklplsl

brcrdrfrgrprtrwrstr

scskspstslswsmsnsqu

chshwhthphgh

knmb

练习题4

朗读单词.

chatcharmchatterchastesheepship

whichshakethickphasethatwhy

phewcrabcrackprobeprawnwreck

truckcreepgrabdrilldressbrass

fromwriteglidebladeflagknack

kneeknotknowslayblockspade

startstatesmogsneezesmugsteam

spanmuchdropqueenshortbray

drillglasscrosstrashclickfloat

练习题5

两个或三个发音的字母或字母组合的朗读。

y:

yesyellow

flyskymywhy

mommybabydaddy

oo:

bookcook

cooltoothstoodfootroomrooffood

or:

porklorryfortynorth

authoractoreditor

ow:

brownbowcow

windowlowpillowblow

ou:

mouthshoutmouthloudhouseproud

thankthinthumbthreethirsty

leatherbrothermother

whichwhatwhywhipwhitewheelwhisper

whowhomwhosewhole

自然拼读中的特殊字母

1.C后面是e,i,y时，读/s/；

是其他字母时，读/k/。

例如：

dancepiececirclecycle

g后面是e,i,y时，读/j/；

是其他字母时，读/g/。

pagegiantgym

注意：

g后面是e,i有时也读/g/.

getgivegirl

i,y一般情况下读/i/,但有时也读I

piggymflysilentmy

以y字母开头的单词，y发音/j/,当y字母

在后面的时候，并且前面没有元音字母出现，y字母读/I/,当前面有元音字母出现，y字母读/i/.

4.字母组合中发/er/的组合：

eruriror（在字母W后）ear

Hernursefirstworksearly.

（1）一般来说双oo在字母m,n,l,th,se前发长u:

例如tooth,spoon,moon,broom,school

（2）在k前一般是短音

例如bookcookbrook