广州版初一上册U5Word下载.docx
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广州版初一上册U5Word下载.docx
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多于
以便
拍照
不得不;
必须
像……一样;
如同
也就是说,即
例如
二、本单元重要词组
1.morethan=over2.beableto=can
3.haveto/must4.sothat=inorderthat/inorderto
5.takephotos6.as…as
7.thatis(tosay)即,那就是说8.suchas/forexample
9.feelabout摸索10.inone’ssleep
11.benervousabout紧张…12.takesb.tosp.
13.alargeamountof大量14.inthefuture
15.atthemoment16.atripto…
17.tie…to…18.floataway
三、重要句子
1.I’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.
2.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.Itwilltakeustothemoon.
3.Themoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soitwilltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.
4.Sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.
5.Wewillhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewillnotfloatawayinoursleep.
6.Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,wewillhavetodoexerciseeveryday.
7.Whenwearrive,IamgoingtowalkontheMoon.
8.IwillhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethereisnoairontheMoon.
9.IamgoingtotakeasmanyasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.
四、知识考点
1.Howfarcanyouseeonaclearnight?
atnight,intheevening,inthemorning,intheafternoon,但如果表上午,下午,晚上的词前有修饰语,即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用on
eg:
onMondaymorning,onarainyevening
2.I‘msohappy.
so:
adv如此,用于形容词或副词前加强语气
Youaresokind.
conj因此,用于连接两个句子,表结果,so表因此时,不能和because连用
Igotuplate,soIwaslateforschool.
3.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.
oneof…..:
……中之一,of后的名词要用复数形式
eg:
SimonisoneofthemembersoftheBasketballClub.
thefirststudents:
第一批学生,第一组学生(此时first后的名词是复数)
thefirststudent:
第一个学生(此时first后的名词是单数)
thefirststudentstotravelintospace:
序数词后的动词常用不定式
Heisalwaysthefirststudent(come)toschool.
4.Ican’twait.
waittodosth等着做某事;
waitforsb/sth等着某人或某物
eg;
Ican’twaittoseeyouagain.
Pleasewaitforme.
5.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.
around:
大约=about
对此部分提问因用Howfar:
HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?
Ittakes+sb+time+todosth.做某事花了某人多长时间
IttakeJimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.
getthere:
到达那儿
gettosp到达某地eg:
gettoLondon;
但当后面接的地点是here,there,home时,介词to要省略
eg;
Whendoyouusuallygethome?
6.Thereisnogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.
no:
adj没有,不是,放于名词前,相当于notany,前半句可改写为:
Thereisn’tanygravityinspace.
改写下列同义句:
Susanhasnohomeworktoday.
Susanhomeworktoday.
beabletodo:
能够做某事=can/could
Iamabletoanswerthequestion.=Icananswerthequestion.
Iwasabletoanswerthequestion.=Icouldanswerthequestion.
adv在四周,四处,到处=hereandthere
MrsXiongwillshowyouaround.
7.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedsothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.
haveto:
必须,不得不,与must意思相近,但也有一定区别
表客观的需要,must:
表说话人主管的看法
比较:
Myyoungerbrotherisill,soIhavetotakecareofhim.
Ithinkwemustworkhard.
拓展:
don’thavetodo不必要做…..;
mustn’tdo禁止做
sothat:
以便,为的是,可用来连接两个句子,引导目的状语从句
IworkhardsothatIamabletolearnEnglishwell.
8.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosanIcan,thatis,ifmycamerawillworkupthere.
as+adj/adv+assbcan尽某人所能
Therabbitrunsasfastasitcan.
YoushouldpracticeEnglishasoftenasyoucan.
as…..aspossible尽可能的
assoonaspossible尽可能的快
ascarefulaspossible尽可能的仔细
ashardaspossible尽可能的努力
thatis:
那就是说;
也就是说,即,一般前后用逗号隔开
Ithinkyouarekind,thatis,Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.
9.BuygreatthingssuchasMoonrocksandspacepostcards.
suchas:
例如,诸如此类的用于举例,suchas和后面的例子不用逗号隔开,可举多个例子。
Ihavemanygoodstudents,suchasCaiJun,TanLongfei.
forexample:
例如,也用来举例,forexample和后面的例子用逗号隔开,只列举一个例子
Icanspeakmanylanguage,forexample,English.
10.Meetattheschoolgateat9a.m..
at常用来表示地点位置
atthedoor在门口atthebusstop在公交站台
atthetable在桌边atNanjingRoad在南京路
athome在家atschool在学校
11.AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!
cost:
v花费,价格为,值,只能以物作主语,即“物+cost+(人)+价格”
Thebookcostsme20yuan.
12.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited!
too:
adv太,表超过了所需的量
Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
too,adv也,用在肯定句句末,且常用逗号隔开
IamfromGermany,too.
13.gardenn.花园。
美式英语中多用yard.
Letushavelunchinthe.
14.suchas例如,诸如此类
suchas后面如果是动词,要用动名词。
如:
WearelearningdifferentEnglishskills,suchasand.(read,write)
suchas,也可以表示为such…as…如:
Ienjoysongssuchasthisone.=Ienjoysongsthisone.
15.return返回;
return=comeback
TheywillreturnfromItalynextweek.=TheywillfromItalynextweek.
16.atthemoment表示“此时此刻”,与“now”的意思相近。
,therearenohotelsontheMoon.目前,月球上还没有酒店。
17.alargeamountof意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。
Nowwecangetinformationfromtheinternet.
反义短语:
aamountof“少量的”
18.machine机器
Thismachinedoesnotwork.这台机器坏了。
注意:
machine常跟work(工作)连用。
五、语法之一般将来时
一.什么时候使用一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态,即只要判断一个动作是还没有发生的,就要用一般将来时表达。
二.一般将来时的构成及句型转变
1.willdo表将来
TheywillgoonapicnicinWuTongMountainnextweek.
否定句:
Theywon’tgoonapicnicinWuTongMountainnextweek.
一般疑问句:
WilltheygoonapicnicinWuTongMountainnextweek?
肯定回答:
Yes,theywill.否定回答:
No,theywon’t.
特殊疑问句:
Wherewilltheygoonapicnicnextweek?
总结:
一般将来时特殊疑问句结构---(特殊疑问词)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
练习:
Iwillgotothesupermarkettomorrow.
.
?
否定回答:
2.begoingtodo表将来
Sheisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.
否定句:
Sheisn’tgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.
Isshegoingtoplanttreestomorrow?
Yes,sheis.否定回答:
No,sheisn’t.
Whatisshegoingtodo?
IamgoingtotraveltoShanghai.
?
将下列句子用willdo和begoingtodo改写。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)
2.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)
3.Sheisadriverofatrain.(soon)
3).willdo和begoingtodo的区别
willdo表示纯粹将来
如:
TomorrowwillbeNovember25th.明天是11月25号了。
begoingtodo表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
注意:
一般willdo和begoingtodo可以互换,下面两点要注意:
表纯粹的将来,如明天是几号,后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用willdo,如:
ItwillbeMondaytomorrow.
有迹象表明要发生的,只能用begoingtodo来表达,
Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.
4),拓展
1.当主语是第一人称,即I,we时,将来时还可以用shalldo来表达
WeshallhavesomeEnglishclassestomorrow.
--Shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?
---Goodidea./----No,wewon’t.
Shallwe/I…..?
我们将……吗?
常用来提建议
5)therebe句型的将来时
(1)Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextmonth.
Therebeasportsmeetingnextmonth.
therebeasportsmeetingnextmonth?
Yes,therewill.否定回答:
No,there.
Whenwilltherebeasportsmeeting?
(2)Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow..
Theregoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow.
theregoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow?
Yes,is.否定回答:
No,isn’t.
Whatistheregoingtobetomorrow?
不能出现therewillhave和thereisgoingtohave的表达
课堂训练
一、单项选择
()1.Ispenttwohourswatchingthefilm.Itwasexciting.
A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreonD.lesson
()2.Itmeonlytenminutestogettoschool.Myhouseisnexttoit.
A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays
()3.Itisgoingtorain.Weshouldgetallclothesintothehouse.
A.sosoonaspossibleB.assoonaspossible
C.assoonsopossibleD.aspossibleassoon
()4.Icomebackhometomorrow.
A.willB.wouldC.begoingtoD.willgoingto
()5.---Whatyouthisweekend?
---Tovisitmyuncle.Hehasabigfarmandtherearealotoffreshvegetables.
A.will;
goingtodoB.are;
gotodo
C.are;
goingtodoD.are;
do
()6.Theywillgrowwellyourwatertheflowersoften.
A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.as
()7.IinShanghailastyear,butnowIinGuangzhou.
A.work;
workB.works;
work
C.work;
workedD.worked;
work
()8.Thefishermencatchseafoodatseaeveryday.
A.manyB.largeamount
C.alargeamountforD.alargeamountof
()9.---isthefruit?
---TenYuan,please.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howmoney
()10.IdrawpictureswhenIwasthreeyearsold.
A.amabletoB.areabletoC.isabletoD.wasableto
二、同义词
()1、Whattimeshalltheyarrivethere?
AcomeBreturnCgetDfly
()2、Iamabletoswim.Whataboutyou?
AcanBmustCshouldDwould
()3、MrBlackwillleaveShenZhenat10:
00p.m
AcomefromBwalktoCgoawayfromDtravelto
()4、Itmaytakeus3hourstogettotheairport.
AarriveatBleaveCflyoverDgoaround
()5、Ifyoutiesomething,you
Aholdtwomorethingstogetherwitharope
Bmakesomethingintoarope.
Ctearapart
Dmakesomethingintopieces
()6、Ifyoubreathe,you
Akeepyourselfwarm
Btakeairintoandsenditoutofyourbody.
Ctakeairintoyourmouth
Dtakewaterintoyourmouth
()7.WearegoingtoseewonderfulviewsoftheEarth.
A.wanttoB.needC.starttoD.will
()8.Youmustworkhardatschool.
A.havetoB.mayC.hadbetterD.would
()9.TherewillbemorethanonehundredhotelsontheMoon.
A.atleastB.aroundC.overD.only
()10.-Areyounervousabouttheexam?
-Yes.
A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.afraid
三、单词拼写:
根据句意及所给单词的首字母拼出所缺的单词。
1.Travelingtosisnolongerjustadream.
2.Heissonthatshecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.
3.Wearegoingtolat8:
00tomorrowmorning.
4.Thesickwomanistoowtolookafterherself
5.Let’sgoouttobsomefreshair.
6.It’sagoodhabittokeepan
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