考研阅读AB句的讲解何凯文Word格式.docx

考研阅读AB句的讲解何凯文Word格式.docx

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Awaveisthegreatercustomerdemands

Maximizetheincome

A）increasetheincome

B）Increasethepurchasingpoweroftheincome

MergerandAcquisition

Acquired

Intuitive

Cognitive

Nature

Nurture

Made

Born

先天和后天的差别

男人和女人的不同

第二组：

A句:

Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.

Tocombineandbecomebigger（C）isthetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday.

第三组：

Itishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.

竞争都是好的；

垄断是不好的；

Itisnothardtoimagine+结论

TheStandardOilTrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition.

第四组：

Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareer.

Highprofile

Lowprofile

人：

高调/低调

物/事情：

引人瞩目与否

Thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob.

第五组：

Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall,”intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshiftinghelpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

Reshape=remold=transform=remaking=moldanew=remodel

第六组：

A句：

It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.

B句：

Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasiertoremodelthewayofthinking.

第七组：

Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.

Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheirinterest.

第八组：

Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.

DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwillhelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages

Codinglanguage=computerlanguage

Encode/decode=process

Wasteful=unacceptable

第九组：

Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoax=makethemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—thebetter.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedtobecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld

第十组：

ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService（USFWS）decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.

“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.

Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairiechickenasthreatenedisitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation

第十一组：

A句:

NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.

ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutediftheyagreetopayasumforcompensation

第十二组：

Overall,theideaistolet“statesremaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,”Ashesaid.

AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesisthestates.

第十三组：

“Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,”saysbiologistJayLininger.

JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupportenvironmentalgroups

第十四组：

Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.

Infact,“becomingmoreefficient”ispartoftheproblem

Theusualtimemanagementtechniquesdon’tworkbecausewhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed

第十五组：

“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles（days,hours,minutes）astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem.”

The“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressuretomakepassingtimefulfilling

第十六组：

butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviorhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime.”

Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadinghelpsachieveimmersivereading

第十七组：

“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.

“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canworkifreadingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday

第十八组：

Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesofasuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.

Onecross-generationmarkofasuccessfullifeishavingafamilywithchildren.

第十九组：

toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren

.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendtoattachimportancetopre-maritalfinance（此题四个选项排除法）

第二十组：

thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics.

TheprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwillreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife

第二十一组：

Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:

Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.

B句:

Bothyoungandoldagreethatgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung

Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe“oddballs”amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho“workwellwiththeteam.”

Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanon

thepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.

有准备的大脑

Thegreatnessofthehealthcaresystem

1.伟大的医疗系统

2.医疗系统的伟大

抽象名词的形容词化！

Inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments.

thepreparednessoftheminds=Inquiringminds

Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos（theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth）forresearchortoknowingly=intentionallyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.

Ember火种extinguishthepreciousemberof...

NBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussedbecausetheissueisexplicitly=明确statedandsettledinthelaw

Implicitly=暗示

Hehasexpressedhisdissatisfaction,explicitlyorimplicitly,ontheleadershipofhisboss.

NBACmembersweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.

SomeNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletely

SomeNBACmembersprefertobanhumancloningcompletely

Hesitatetodosth=don’twanttodosth=arenotwillingtodosth

TheNAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.

AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareisinadequatetreatmentofpain.

Udnertreatment=inadequatetreatment

Enough=adequate

Medicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclearthatpainfuldeathsshouldresultinlicensesuspension.

Doctorsshouldbepunishediftheyprolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients.

Allwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.

reasoninghasplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.（错）

正确：

reasoninghasnotplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.

12

Ifreasonwere...

Reason:

理性reasonable

Cause：

原因；

事业

Misguidedcause误导人的事业

Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.

RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions（区别）.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.

Inform：

传递信息；

Well-informed;

ill-informed；

excessivelyfine=verygood

Ifits=广告messagewereconfinedmerely（仅限于）toinformation--andthatinitselfwouldbedifficult（ifnotimpossibletoachieve）,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive--advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.

Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossibly（=very）impossible,tofindthesolutiontothisproblem.

Wehavetowaitten,ifnothundred,yearstoseethisidealscene.

RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.

Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpay