高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解 1.docx
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高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解 1.docx
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高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解1
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解
撰稿:
刘京闽 审稿:
牛新革 责编:
陈玉莲
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解
1.point
A.①1.5=onepoint5;②分数towin/loseapoint;③尖thepointoftheneedle;④The
accidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1地点;⑤Ihadreacheda
pointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.时刻,关头,阶段;
(高考难点)
B.论点,观点,见解That'sagoodpoint.
I'dliketomakeonefinalpoint;provehispoint;
See/takeyourpoint(=understandit);Youhaveapointthere(=Iagreewithyour
ideaoropinion);pointtaken(=Iunderstandyourideaoropinion).
C.意图,目的,理由mypointis…/What'sthepointof…?
/There'snopoint(in)
doingsth.(常考句型)/Ididn'tseethepointinmovingtoLondon.我不明白为什么
要搬到伦敦?
D.thepoint要点,重点,核心问题Nobodyknowsexactlyhowitworks.That'sthewhole
point.没人知道这东西到底是怎么工作的。
这才是问题的关键。
E.常用短语①beonthepointof正要...的时候,②cometothepoint说要点,言归正传,(get)
tothepoint切题,切中要害;③besidethepoint离题,不中肯
F.v.pointat/to/out指着/指向/指出
G.apointedinstrument尖的;apointedcomment/remark尖锐的,尖刻的,有明显针对性地;
pointless没必要,没用处;pointedly明确地,尖锐地,直言不讳地
Ithoughtyouwereleaving,'shesaidpointedly.
2.possible
A.itispossibletodo/that
B.finditpossible
C.possible,likely,probable区别
sb./sth.islikelytodo;Itispossible(不用likely,probable)formetodoit;It’s
probable/possible/likelythatitwillhappen/can't/couldn'tpossiblyIcan't
possiblyallowyoutogohomeinthisweather.
possible和probable都不能用于人作主语的句子。
possible可以与不定式连用,但probable不可
以。
D.as…aspossible,ifpossible
易错点,注意:
Finishtheworkassoonaspossible或Finishtheworkassoonasyou
can均为正确的表达。
但切忌误写为Finishtheworkaspossibleasyoucan.
3.practice
A.练习,实践e.g.Cookingissth.thatimproveswithpractice./Learningtowrite
isn’teasy,ittakespractice.
B.[U/C]通常的做法;惯例,常规;习惯,常做的事It's(a)commonpracticeinmany
countriesforpupilstorepeatayeariftheirgradesarelow./thepracticeofdoing
sth.
C.[U/C]医生或律师的业务,生意Mylawyerhasaverygoodpractice.
D.常用短语:
putsth.intopractice,inpractice(vs.intheory)实际上;(医生)开业;
practicemakesperfect;in/outofpractice勤于/疏于练习
E.vt.①practicedoingsth./forsth./~sth.onsb./~hard=~alot;②atechniquenot
widelypractisedinEurope;实行,采用③Sheisnowpractisingasa
dentist/practicelaw/medicine.从业,开业④Theyarefreetopracticetheir
religionopenly.奉行
F.practiced老练的,有经验的;practicing积极履行信仰上、专业上等义务的,虔诚的a
practicingCatholic/Muslin/Jew;apracticingdoctor/lawyer/architect
4.preferpreferred
A.preferAtoB
B.prefertodo/doing,prefersb.todo
C.preferdoingtodoing
D.prefertodo…ratherthando
5.prepare
A.prepare,preparefor
B.preparetodo,beprepared(常指为某事做好了心理上的准备。
完形中易考到),preparesb.for
C.makepreparationsfor
6.present
A.在场的,到场的bepresent,theonlyteacherpresent
B.bepresentinwater(存在的)Oxygenispresentinthebloodstream.
C.现在的atthepresenttime;atpresent
D.vt.颁发presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb./sth.Shewaspresentedwith
anaward.
E.提交,交给presentapaperattheconference;
F.展现,显示,表现presenttheinformationusingachart;
G.n.apresent礼物;presentation展示;
H.presently目前;不久
注意:
*presently作‘立即’解时通常位於句末:
She'llbeherepresently.她马上就来.作‘很
短时间之後’解时有时位於句首:
PresentlyIheardherleavethehouse.不一会儿我就听到了
她离开屋子的声音.presently不仅在美式英语中,而且在英式英语中也逐渐广泛用以指‘现在’或
‘当前’,位置紧靠动词:
She'spresentlyworkingonherPhD.她目前在攻读哲学博士学位.
7.problem
A.c.f.problem和question中文意思都是“问题”,但含义不同,容易弄混。
question=asentenceorphrasethatisusedtoaskforinformationortotestsomeone's
knowledge;question是指用去向别人询问信息或检测某人知识的语句。
problem=asituationthatcausesdifficultiesproblem则指引发困难的情形。
如:
theproblemofracerelation种族关系问题
B.做某事有困难haveproblemsdoingsomething(不能用todo)•I'mhavingaproblem
finishingthis.
C.可与problem搭配的动词solve,workout,cause,dealwith,overcome
不能说“problemshappen”.表达问题产生时用动词arise或者occur
·Problemsstarttoarise(不用“happen”)whenpeopledon'tkeepuptheirpayments
D.noproblem
a)行,没问题CanIbringafriend?
Sure,noproblem.
②(回答道谢、道歉)没关系,不客气Thanksforallyourhelp.Noproblem!
8.promise
A.vt.承诺promisetodo,promisesb.to
B.vt.预示,使……很有可能promiserain/tobe/become
C.n.诺言break/carryout/fulfill/give/keep/makeapromise
D.n.thepromiseofgoodweather,吉兆,迹象
E.promising(a)有出息的;有前途的:
apromisingyoungpianist有前途的青年钢琴家。
(b)大有可为的;有希望的:
Theresultsofthefirstexperimentsareverypromising.第一
次实验的结果充满了希望。
It'sapromisingsign.这是个很好的迹象。
promisewell可望产生良好结果;大有希望:
Thenewsalespolicypromiseswell.
9.promote
A.促进,增进,推动topromotefriendshipbetweennations;~economicgrowth
B.提升,晋升promotesb.tosth.Helenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.
C.促销,
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