全国卷英语答案Word文件下载.docx

全国卷英语答案Word文件下载.docx

《全国卷英语答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国卷英语答案Word文件下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

a

youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

janeaddams（1860-1935）

anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.in1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.

rachelcarson（1907-1964）

ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

sandradayo’connor（1930-present）

whensandradayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassatstanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe.supremecourt.o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

rosaparks（1913-2005）

ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rasaparkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimpleactlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetlffthemontgmerybusboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―theonlytirediwas,wastiredlrgivingin,‖saidparks.

isjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?

a.hersocialwork.

b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.d.hercommunitybackground.c.hereffortstowinaprize.

22.whatisthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.d.thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheus?

a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.c.sandrad.dayo’connor.

24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

a.theyarehighlyeducated.

c.theyarepioneers.

b

grandparentsansweracall

asathirdgenerationnativeofbrownsville,texas,mildredgarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidmsgaffinallysayyes.thatwasfouryearsago.todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

nostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikegarzawhoaremovingclosertob.theyaretrulycreative.d.theyarepeace-lovers.

thechildrenandgrandchildren.yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.evenpresidentobama’smother-in-law,marianrobinson,hasagreedtoleavechicagoandintothewhitehousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidmrs.robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheamericanfamily.two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofobama’sfamily.

―inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,‖sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.‖

movingisnotforeveryone.almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.whywasgarza’smoveasuccess?

a．itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

b．itimprovedherlivingconditions.

c．itenabledhermakemorefriends.

d．ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.robinson’sdecision?

a．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

b．fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

c．83%believedithadabadinfluence.

d．themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

a．theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

b．theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

c．theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

d．theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?

a.makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown

tothem

c.sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

d.gettoknowthemselvesbetter

c

iampeterhodes,avolunteerstemcourier.sincemarch2012,i’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseivegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.

ihadonetriplastyearwhereiwascaughtbyahurricaneinamerica.ipickedupthestemcellsinprovidence,rhodeisland,andwasmeanttoflytowashingtonthenbacktolondon.butwheniarrivedatthecheck-indeskatprovidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

―well,i’mreallysorry,i’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromwashington.‖soitookmyboxandputitonthedeskandisaid:

‖inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheunitedkingdom.‖shejustdroppedeverything.shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldformere-routed（改道）methroughnewarkandgotmebacktotheukevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword―courier‖inparagraph1？

a.providerb.deliverymanc.collectord.medicaldoctor

30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

b.thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

c.theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

d.theicewontlastanylonger.

31.whichflightdidthewomanputpeteronfirst?

a.tolondonb.tonewarkc.toprovidenced.towashington

d

themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.

manynativeamericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalchineseandthaipersonsdo.therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.forexample,russian,french,andspanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.however,mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.instillanotheruse,personsinasianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

nursesandothercare-reiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

a.itimpliesanger.

b.itpromotesfriendship.d.itiscontent-based.c.itisculture-specific.

33.whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

a.the.the.themexicans.d.therussians.

【篇二：

2016年全国卷1英语试卷及答案】

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedaw