西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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_______

A:

[s]

B:

[ts]

C:

[w]

D:

[t]

参考答案：

A正确

[单选题]Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings.

A：

sense

B：

sounds

C：

objects

D：

ideas

B正确

[单选题]Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____.

primary

better

secondary

unchangeable

C正确

[单选题]Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage

Arbitrariness

Displacement

Duality

Meaningfulness

D正确

[单选题]Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.

prescriptive

analytic

descriptive

linguistic

[判断题]ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.

错误正确

7：

[判断题]Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.

正确正确

8：

[判断题]Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.

9：

10：

[判断题]Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.

11：

[单选题]Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.

False

True

12：

[单选题]Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.

13：

[单选题]_____isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.

Syntax

Appliedlinguistics

Morphology

Semantics

14：

[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticstudycalled_____isconcernedwithhowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoachieveeffectiveandsuccessfulcommunication.

sociolinguistics

pragmatics

syntax

computationallinguistics

15：

[单选题]Whenlanguageisusedforestablishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas,itservesa_____function.

expressive

evocative

performative

phatic

16：

[单选题]By_____,wemeanlanguagecanrefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.

culturaltransmission

interchangeability

displacement

creativity

17：

[单选题]Languageservesthe________functionwhenitisusedtoexpressthespeaker'

sfeelingorattitudeortoarouseacertainfeelingorattitudeinthehearer.

phatic

informative

emotive

directive

18：

[单选题]Foreignlanguagelearners'

errorsmaybecausedby________.

borrowingpatternsfromthemothertongue

extendingpatternsformthetargetlanguage,e.g.byanalogy

expressingmeaningsusingthewordsandgrammarwhicharealreadyknown

alltheabovethree

19：

[单选题]Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotaccountfortheprimacyofspeechoverwritinginlinguisticanalysis?

Speechexistedlongbeforewritingsystemscameintobeing.

Speechismorecomplexthanwriting.

Geneticallychildrenlearntospeakbeforelearningtowrite.

Writtenformsjustrepresentinthiswayorthatthespeechsounds.

20：

[单选题]A______isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichanaffixcanbeadded.

root

freemorpheme

stem

suffix

21：

[单选题]_____studiesthechangesinlanguageandlanguageusewithrespecttosocialfactors.

Sociolinguistics

Comparativelinguistics

Computationallinguistics

22：

[单选题]_____areproducedwhenthenasalpassageisopenedbyloweringthesoftpalateantthebackofthethroatandtheairisallowedtopassthroughit.

Semi-vowels

Affricates

Nasals

Glides

23：

[单选题]Thesyllabicstructureoftheword"

children"

is______.

CVCCVC

CCVCCCVC

CCVCCVC

CVVCCVC

24：

[单选题]Thereare______morphemesintheword"

policemen"

.

two

three

four

five

25：

[单选题]Ofthefollowingsounds,______isaroundedvowel.

[au]

[u:

]

[ju:

[e]

26：

[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALS