高等教育自学考试之英语写作试题doc 7页docWord文件下载.docx
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全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试
英语写作试题
课程代码:
00603
Ⅰ.Supplythemissingparagraph(20points)
Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
MallPeople
Havingfunatentertainmentcenterscanexhaustone’spocketmoneyorbankaccount.BythetimeapersonhasriddentheFerrisWheel,theCrazyMouse,RollerCoaster,andplayedvideogames,hemayhavelittlemoneylefttobuymovieticketsoreatasubstantialdinner.Asaresult,hemayturnfromwinning,diningandmoviegoingtothenearbyfree-parking,free-admissionshoppingmalls.Indeed,shoppingmallsarenotjustaparadiseforyoungsters;
itcanoffermuchtoall.Teenagers,loversondates,andthenuclearfamilycanallbeobservedhavingagoodtimeatthisalternativerecreationspot.
Firstofall,teenagersarethelargestgroupofmallgoers.Theboyssaunterbyinsneakers,T-shirts,andbluejeans,completewithapackageofcigarettesstickingoutoftheirpockets.Thegirlsstumblealonginhigh-heeledshoesandfancyhairstyles,withhairbrushestuckedintherearpocketsoftheirtight-fittingdesignerjeans.Travelinginagangthatresemblesawolfpack,theteenagersmaketheshoppingmalltheirhuntingground.Theirraisedvoices,loudlaughterandoccasionalshoutedobscenitiescanbeheardfromasforashalfamileaway.Theybasicallyjustcometo“hangout”.
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Apartfromteenagersandlovers,nuclearfamilymemberscanalsobeidentifiedasthelargestgroupofmallgoers.Mom,DadandlittleJennyofFred,visitthemallonFridayandSaturdayevenings.MomwalksaroundlookingatvariousthingsuntilshediscoversthatJennyisseeingsomeofthespecialmallexhibitsgearedtowardlittlechildren,orinthecaseofFred,heisheadingfortheplacethatyoungboysfindappealing.Indeed,themallprovidessomethingspecialforeverymemberofthenuclearfamily.
Inaword,theteenagers,loversondates,andthenuclearfamilymakeupthemajorityofmallgoers.Therearealsogray-hairs,whoseattentionmaysuddenlybecaughtbysomemoderngadgets.Thesepeoplemayendupspendinglittlemoney,buttheyneednotpurchaseanythingtofindpleasureatthemall.Theyareshoppingforinexpensiverecreation,andthemallprovidesit.
Ⅱ.Writeandoutline(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.
SendintheClones
“Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughtocloneahumanbeing”,asoneTVnewsmanputit.Whilehisdescriptionwasoffthemark,therealnewswasalmostasfantastic:
researchersatGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysplitsinglehumanembryosintoidenticalcopies,atechnologythathassparkedastormofcontroversyaroundtheworld.
Claimingtheybegantheexperimentstospuradebate,theresearchersgotmorethantheybargainedfor.TheVaticancondemnedthetechnologyasevil;
oneGermanmagazinecalledtheresearch“immoral”,andsociologistsintheU.S.disagreedhotlyoverwhetherthetechnologyshouldbeofferedtoinfertilecouples,couplesincapableofhavingchildren.
Thenewsleftpeoplewonderingwhatthetechnologyisallabout.Actuallywhattheresearchersdidwastoextendatechniquethathasbeenusedinlivestockformorethanadecade.Thephysiciansusedtubefertilizationtechnologytocreate17humanembryosinalaboratory.Whentheembryoshadgrownenoughtocontain2-8cells,theresearchersseparatedtheminto48cells.Twooftheseparatedcellssurvivedforafewdaysinthelab,developingintonewhumanembryossmallerthantheheadofapin.
Thoughnogreattechnicalfeat,theprocedureopensarangeofunsettlingpossibilities.Forexample,parentscouldhaveoneembryoimplantedinthemother’swombandstoreitsidenticalsiblingsindefinitely.Thespareembryoscouldbeimplantedlater,allowingparentstocreateafamilyofidenticalchildrenofdifferentages.Spareembryoscouldalsobesoldtootherfamilies,whocouldseefromanalreadybornchildhowtheirembryowouldturnout.Evenmorebizarre,awomanconceivedfromasplitembryocouldgivebirthtoherowntwin.
Suchscenariosraisepainfulissuesabouttherightsofparentsandmeaningofindividuality.Somesociologistsmaintainthatparentshavetherighttodowithembryoswhattheywill,includinghavingtwinsbornyearsapart.Butothersfearthattheprocedureunacceptablyalterswhatitmeanstobehumanbeing,especiallywhentheyoungertwinsareforcedtoseeolderversionsofthemselves.
Amidthecontroversy,onethingseemscertain:
theexperimentswillcontinue.WhilecloningisforbiddeninGermany,fertilityresearchisproceedingintheU.S.withoutfederalregulations.Butresearchersmustobtainapprovalfromtheirhospitalboard.Withoutfederaloversight,thehighlycompetitivefertilitybusinessmaysoonusethenewtechnologytoattractclients.AsadoctortoldthescientificjournalScience,“Itwasjustamatteroftime.”
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Ⅲ.Composeanessay(60points)
Moreandmorecollegestudentsarenowrentingapartmentsoutsidecampusinsteadoflivinginstudents’dorms.Writea300-wordexpositoryessayaboutyourpreferenceandreasons.
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