八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters练习新版牛津版Word下载.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters练习新版牛津版Word下载.docx
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那个男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。
他与玛丽的关系经历了四个阶段。
我们将在一起审阅这些论文。
题一十:
他们能够毫无畏惧地表达自己的观点。
伊拉克在过去的15年里经历了太多的战争。
她自己检查她的夹克衫口袋,最终发现了丢失的钥匙。
题一十一:
我是五岁开始学习滑冰的。
题一十二:
我是在中学开始学英语的。
题一十三:
他喜欢每天早上听收音机。
我努力想听清楚他讲的一字一句。
听着这激动人心的故事,我非常兴奋。
题一十四:
有时我听一会儿音乐,发现这是一个放松自己的好方式。
我好像听到有人在敲门。
听到这个令人激动的消息,我们都非常兴奋。
题一十五:
我们得尽快离开这里。
我们应该
尽可能多地拜访我们的朋友。
题一十六:
他说他会尽快给我写信。
她尽可能地节省钱。
题一十七:
昨天晚上六点到八点的时候,他们正在看球赛。
当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。
I
__________
a
friend
when
Bob
came
in.
A.telephonedB.amtelephoning
C.wastelephon
ing D.telephones
As
in
the
park,
it
to
rain.
A.walk;
wasbeginningB.waswalking;
began
C.waswalking;
wasbeginning D.walk;
While
we
for
bus,
girl
__________up
us.
A.werewaiting;
wasrunning
B.waited;
wasrunning
C.waited;
ran
D.werewaiting;
ran
题一十八:
玛丽昨晚6点到7点一直在复习功课。
母亲下班回家的时候,约翰正在给一个朋友写信。
当他敲门的时候我正在学英语。
Jenny
_____
her
seatwhen
bell
rang.
A.waitedB.iswaiting
C.waswaiting D.waits
she
___
newspaper,
Granny
asleep.
A.
read;
was
falling
B.
reading;
fell
C.
D.
fell
mother
________
Cathy
bed,
door
________.
A.wasputting;
wasringing
B.put;
wasringing
C.put;
rang
D.wasputting;
rang
题一十九:
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),
butbirdscan’teasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,
locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)can’tfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.
1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly. B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight. D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______
__.
A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietly
C.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests
4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?
A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.
B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.
C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests
B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests
D.SomeAnimalsandPests
题二十:
It’simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:
1.Reduce
Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智地).Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusesalittlepapercarelesslyandthrowitout,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducethewaste.
2.Reuse
Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemout.Giveyourclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhichtoosmalltothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothes
toyoungerbrothersorsisters.
3.Recycle
Bottles,cans(罐子)andpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoing
so,wesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewcokecans.
4.Recover
Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybefewrotten(腐烂的)apples,youhavetwochoices:
oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucouldcutofftherottenpartsandusethegoodparts.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.
5.Repair
Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairi
t.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.ItistruethatNorthAmericaisa“throw-away”society,butthetimehascometochangeourwayoflifesothatwecanprotectourenvironment.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbest.
1.The“Reduce”rulemainlyrequires(要求)us_______.
A.tousethingswiselyB.tocutdownmanytrees
C.tousealotofpaperD.tothrowawayyouroldclothes
2.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofrecyclingcokecans?
a.collecttheusedcans
b.meltthem
c.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactory
A.abcdB.adcb
C.dbcaD.cabd
3.T
he“Recover”rulemainlyrequiresus_______.
A.tothrowwastethingsawayB.tocoverwastethingswithearth
C.togetbacktheusefulpartsD.tothrowthewholethingsaway
4.Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?
A.Throwingthemaway.B.Repairingthem.
C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.
Itrainedlastnight,andtheroadwasallwet.
Ifhethinkshecaninvitemeout,heisallwet.
解析:
1.allwet表示“湿透了”。
2.allwet还可以表示“大错特错、搞错”。
Thegroundisallwetbecauseoftheflood.
Thereisnohotelhere,andyouareallwet.
Shehithimontheheadwithabook.
Hishousecaughtfirelastnight.
1.hit作动词时,可以表示“打、敲、击中”。
2.catchfire表示“着火、失火”
。
Thesnowballhithimonthenose.
Don’tstandtooclosetothestove.Yourclothesmaycatchfire.
2.catchfire表示“着火、失火”。
Mybrotherfears
histeacher.
Shefearsforhermother.
Heisinfearofhisparents’judgment.
1.fearsb.害怕某人。
2.fearforsb.为某人担心。
3.infearof害怕、担心。
Thatboyfearshisfather.
Thegirl’sparentsfearforhersafety.
Thousandsofpeopleareinfearoftheirlives.
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven’t
enough.
like
singing
likes
reading.
Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections.
1.while作并列连词用,意思为“而、然而”,表示对比。
2.while作并列连词用,意思为“而、然而”,表示对比。
3.inalldirections向四面八方。
You
sportswhile
prefer
music.
The
son
having
good
meal
at
homewhile
parents
were
working
fields.
Afterschoolthechildrenseparatedinalldirections.
Theboy’seyeswerefulloffear.
HisrelationshipwithMarywentthroughfourstages.
Weshallgothroughthesepaperstogether.
1.fear作名词,表示“恐惧、担心”。
2.gothrough表示“经历、经受”。
3.gothrough还可以表示“认真检查”。
Theycanexpresstheirideaswithoutfear.
Iraq
has
gone
through
too
many
wars
past
15
years.
She
went
herjacket
pockets
and
finally
found
lost
keys.
IstartedtopracticelearningskatingwhenIwasfive.
starttodosth.表示“开始做某事”。
IstartedtolearnEnglishinthemiddleschool.
Helikestolistentotheradioeverymorning.
Iamtryingtohearclearlythewordwhathesaid.
Hearingthisexcitingstory,Ifeelveryexcited.
1.listen用作不及物动词时表示“听什么”,后面需要加上介词to才能接人或物作宾语,即listento,意为“听……”,强调的是听的动作。
2.hear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“听见、听到”,但不一定是有意识的,强调听的结果。
3.excited
表示“兴奋的”,指人、物对......感到兴奋,
exciting
表示“令人兴奋的”。
SometimesIlistentomusicforawhile.Ifinditisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.
Iseemtohearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.
Hearingthisexcitingnews,weallfeelveryexcited.
2.hear可用作及
物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“听见、听到”,但不一定是有意识的,强调听的结果。
Wehavetoleavehereassoonaspossible.
Weshouldvisitourfriendsasmuchaspossible.
1.assoonaspossible尽可能快地。
2.asmuchaspossible尽可能多地。
Hesaidhewouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.
Shesavedmoneyasmuchaspossible.
Theywerewatchingfootballmatchfromsixtoeightlastnight.
He
drawing
map
of
worldwhen
left.
students
talking
about
that
day’s
newswhen
teacher
into
classroom.
C;
B;
D
1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以用过去进行时。
2.若从句谓语是一个短暂性动作,主句谓语是一个持续性动作,可用when连接主句和从句,主句常用进行时态,从句则用
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