江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八Word格式.docx
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江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八Word格式.docx
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17.Securityforceshaveuncovereda________(阴谋)tooverthrowthegovernment.
18.Weweredisappointedthattheyinsistedonsucha________(死板的、僵化的)interpretationoftherules.
19.Shetoreopenthe________(信封)andfranticallyreadtheletter.
20.Whenhe'
stellingyousomething,youneverknowwhat'
sfactandwhat'
s________(虚构的事情).
1.make+sth.+adj.
This________________(使它们困难)forsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.
2.过去分词短语作定语
In1995,anawardwinningfilm________________(以……为基础)JaneAusten'
snovelEmmacameout.
3.wouldratherdo...thando...
Pip'
ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwho________________________(宁愿死也不愿看到)anyharmcometoPip.
4.when引导并列句
Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemetery________________________________________________________________________(这时一个绝望的罪犯冒了出来,把他吓坏了).
5.so...that引导结果状语从句
Kevinkickedit________________(太用力以致)itflewpastthelibraryandovertheschoolgate.
6.Thisiswhy...
________________________(可能这就是……的原因)Burnstalkedaboutaroseinhisfamouspoem,‘ARed,RedRose'
.
要点纵览
纵览掌精要 博学阔胸怀
1.abuse vt.虐待;
辱骂;
滥用
(教材原文)Pip'
ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)
abuseaprivilege 滥用特权
abusealcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒
abuseachild 虐待小孩
abuseofsth. 滥用;
妄用
注意:
abuse很少用于指物件,但用于指物件时,语气比misuse强,且有损坏之意。
(1)他因吸食海洛因和可卡因而把身体搞垮了。
He________hisbodywithheroinandcocaine.
(2)她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们。
She________________________principalbygivingjobstoherfriends.
(3)( )Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A.overlook B.employ
C.abandon D.abuse
2.desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;
渴望
(教材原文)Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.(P3)
adesperatebid 孤注一掷
bedesperateforajob 极想找份工作
bedesperatetoseesb. 很想见到某人
indesperateneedofloveandattention 急需要爱和关怀
通常与desperate连用的名词有attempt,bid,effort,struggle等。
(1)( )Inthepopularfilmheandhisbrothermade
a(n)________attempttoescape,butfailed.
A.significantB.accurate
C.desperateD.considerate
(2)( )—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe________forclass.
—Whatapity!
Seeyou!
A.modestB.punctual
C.desperate D.adequate
(3)在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
Themanlostinthedesert________________________water.
3.reform vt.&
vi.&
n.(使)改过自新,改造;
改革,改良
(教材原文)HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreformhim.(P9)
reformhisways/habits 改变他的作风/习惯
economicreform 经济改革
(1)Hewassenttoaninstitutionorganizedto______criminals.
A.reform B.transform
C.change D.modify
(2)完成句子
①他已戒了酒,现已判若两人。
He'
sgivenup________andheisnow__________________________.
②我们应该通过劳动改造罪犯而不是惩罚他们。
Weshouldtryto________________throughlabourratherthanpunishthem.
4.resist vi.&
vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
(教材原文)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)
can'
tresistmoney 无法抵制金钱的诱惑
resistthetemptation 克制诱惑
resistant adj.有抵抗力的
beresistanttodrugs 抗拒毒品
resistance n.抵抗,反抗
(1)Whenshegottotheplace,shecouldnot______goingin.
A.object B.protest
C.oppose D.resist
(2)我发现很难抵制逃课的诱惑。
Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclass________________________.
5.reputation n.名誉,名声
(教材原文)Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.(P14)
earn/establish/buildareputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
begood/badforone'
sreputation 有益/损于某人的名声
haveareputationforkindness 因善良而出名
(1)( )OneoftheamazingpeopleIadmireisMotherTeresa,whoearnedher________forhelpingthepoorinIndia.
A.respectB.reputation
C.discriminationD.determination
(2)( )Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayedits________asaworkingportcity:
largewarehousesandafewotherdatedofficebuildings.
A.achievementB.reputation
C.characterD.standard
(3)作为经理,他的办事方法使他以强硬著称。
Hisapproachhadwonhim___________________________atoughmanager.
6.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;
古迹
(教材原文)Whenthismonumentinhonourofhimwasfirstshowntothepublicin1877,thedaywasdeclaredaholidayandabout30,000peoplecameouttowatch.(P14)
beamonumentto... 是……的例证
monumental adj.纪念物的;
用作纪念的;
伟大而了不起的;
极大的
amonumentalproduction 伟大不朽的作品
amonumentalachievement 极大的成就
mourn v.悼念,对……感到痛心(遗憾)
mournhisdeath/loss 为失去他而哀痛
词汇辨析:
monument/memorial
monument
指历史遗留的或人为地为纪念某人、某一历史事件而修建的建筑物。
memorial
可指公众的纪念活动;
而monument无此义。
(1)那座房子是错误判断的见证。
Thehousewas________________miscalculation.
(2)( )Friendsgatheredata________forthelatestatesman.
A.monument B.memorial
C.activity D.celebration
(3)( )Themonument________thoseheroesstandsatthefootofthemountain.
A.of B.on
C.by D.to
1.bebenton(doing)something 决心做某事(通常指坏事)
(教材原文)Pipis_bent_onbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella'
slove.(P3)
bendone'
smindtostudy 专心学习
searaboutchildhood 向某人唠叨诉说童年
bendthetruth 扭曲事实;
歪曲事实
(1)他一心一意想要精通西班牙语。
He________________masteringSpanish.
(2)( )Sheis________onbecomingamusician,soshehasgivenupherotherhobbiesandisengagedinmusic.
A.bent B.buried
C.devoted D.kept
(3)( )Heis________masteringEnglish.Tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.
A.benton B.boundto
C.desperateto D.abundantin
2.ontherun 躲避;
忙碌,不停地奔波
(教材原文)Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes—withFinn(Pip)meetingaviolentcriminalon_the_runfromthepolice,andthenwithFinngoingtoarichandcrazywoman'
shousetobeEstella'
scompanion.(P5)
runoutofthepetrol 用光汽油
runawayfromdisaster 躲避灾难
inthenormalrun 正常情况下
(1)我忙了一整天,累极了。
I'
vebeen________________________alldayandI'
mexhausted.
(2)妈妈为准备他的婚礼已经忙了整整一个星期了。
Mother_______________allweek_____________hiswedding.
(3)( )Agoodsuitcaseisessentialforsomeonewhois________asmuchasJackieis.
A.ontherise B.ontheline
C.onthespot D.ontherun
3.liveupto 达到,符合(期望)
(教材原文)However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytolive_up_toyourgreatexpectations.(P5)
liveupone'
sdream 实现某人的梦想
livethroughtwoworldwars 经历了两次世界大战
liveoninsects 以昆虫为食
liveon 继续活着;
继续存在
liveforwork 为工作而活着
livewiththepain 忍受痛苦
(1)为自己的主义斗争,要比把它们施诸实践更容易。
Itiseasiertofightforone'
sprinciplesthanto
________________________them.
(2)( )Manyyoungpeople________celebritiesandsportsstarsfortheirgoodvirtuesandathleticability.
A.keepupwithB.lookupto
C.getalongwithD.liveupto
(3)( )Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It'
simpossibleforyouto________itinaweek.
A.catchupon B.liveupto
C.addupto D.holdonto
4.beintendedtobe/dosomething 目的是作为某物,目的是做某事
(教材原文)Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurn'
spoems,itwas_intended_to_be_a_song.(P14)
intendstayinglong 打算长期逗留
beintendedforchildren 为儿童设计
intention n.意图;
打算;
目的
havenointentiontostealthemoney 无意偷钱
intendhimtosingasong 打算让他唱首歌
(1)( )I________towritetoyou,butIdidn'
tgettimetodoso.
A.hadintended B.designed
C.planned D.wanted
(2)( )Theinternationalagreement,________toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.
A.beingintendedB.intended
C.intending D.tointend
(3)一句多译:
我想让她跟我去那里。
Iintendedher________therewithme.
Iintendedthatshe_____________therewithme.
1.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(P2)
该句使用了“make+宾语+形容词”的复合结构,形容词在该结构中作宾语补足语。
该句型中,宾语主要由名词、形容词、介词、动词不定式和过去分词等充当。
(1)make+it+宾语补足语+从句,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是从句或动词不定式。
(2)“make+宾语+do”变为被动时态时do前要带to。
(3)用作宾语补足语的是表示官衔、职位的名词时,名词前不加冠词。
(1)那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
Theteacherraisedhisvoiceto________________________________.
(2)( )Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.him B.this
C.that D.it
(3)( )]PresidentXimakesitclear________the
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