反义疑问句用法最新全Word格式文档下载.docx

反义疑问句用法最新全Word格式文档下载.docx

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TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?

5、当陈说句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；

在非正式情况下用you.

Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?

Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?

Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?

6、当陈说句的谓语部份含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语应

用相应的助动词.

You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?

You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?

He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?

Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?

Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?

Heoughttobepunished,oughtn’the?

7、当陈说句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部份都用肯定式.E.g.

Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?

Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?

8、当陈说句的谓语部份含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部份用do的适当形式.

Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?

Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?

9、当陈说句的谓语部份含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部份有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t.

Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?

Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?

或usedn’the?

Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?

或didn’the?

10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且经常使用否定形式.如：

Whatacleverboy,isn’the?

Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?

11、当陈说句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect,后接

宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问.

Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?

Idon’texpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?

Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don’tthey?

Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?

12、当陈说句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect

后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问.

Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?

Youdon’tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?

Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?

Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn’the?

13、陈说部份带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,nobody,scarcely等否定

词或半否定词时,附加疑问部份的动词用肯定形式.如：

Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?

Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?

Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?

Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?

Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

如果陈说部份的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈说部份作肯定处置,附加疑问部份一般仍用否

定形式.如：

Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?

Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?

14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：

1）.Let’s…,shallwe?

E.g.Let’sgotothefilm,shallwe?

2）.Letus…,willyou?

E.g.Letusgotothepark,willyou?

3）.Letme…,mayI/willyou?

E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI?

/willyou?

Ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?

4）.在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用willyou?

E.g.Don’ttellanyone,willyou?

5）.暗示“请求”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用willyou?

E.g.Passmethedictionary,willyou?

Stopthatnoise,willyou?

6）.暗示“邀请”,“劝诱”意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’tyou?

E.g.Joinusinthesinging,won’tyou?

15、陈说句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测,依据是（句

中有过去的时间状语）,反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t+主语.

Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn’tyou?

Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?

16、陈说句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时,如果只强调举措的完成,反意疑问句用

haven’t/hasn’t+主语.

Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn’tshe?

Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?

17、陈说句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况：

Youmustseethedoctor,needn’tyou?

（must在这里不暗示”必需”,只暗示”有需要”,所以不重

复must,要用need）

Youmustn’tdothatagain,mustyou?

Thefoodmustbenice,isn’tit?

（mustbe在这里暗示推测,要用be的适当形式）

Theboysmustn’tplaywithfire,maythey?

（当must暗示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.）

18、当陈说句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he.

Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the?

/doesn’the?

19、当陈说句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,

they.

Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?

20、当陈说句的主语为eachof…结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,

they强调全体.

Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?

Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?

21、当陈说部份是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致.如：

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn’tit?

Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthehasfinishednow,hasn’the?

Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgetthereontime,canwe?

Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,isshe?

XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?

22、当陈说部份为主从复合句时,附加疑问部份一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词坚持对应关系.如：

ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?

Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?

Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?

Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn’tshe?

但当陈说部份的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部份

则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词坚持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移.

Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?

Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?

23、陈说句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语双数用it,复数用they.

Suchishistrick,isn’tit?

Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?

24、当陈说句是Iam…结构时,反意疑问句用aren’tI.

Iamright,aren’tI?

Iamlate,aren’tI?

25、如果陈说句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀,反意疑问句仍用否定.

Heisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?

That’sunfair,isn’tit?

26、当陈说句部份是thereusedtobe…结构时,反意疑问句用wasn’t（weren’t）there.

Thereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren’tthere?

Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn’tthere?

27、陈说句中谓语动词是may/might时,反意疑问句用mayn’t/mightn’t构成.

Imaycomeandborrowyourbiketomorrow,mayn’tI?

Theexperiencemayhavebeenlonginyourmemory,mayn’tit?

28、陈说句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部份的主语通经常使用it.

Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?

Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?

Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?

ThatChinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown,isn’tit?

29、陈说部份为there+be结构,疑问部份用there,省略主语代词.

ThereissomethingwrongwithyourTVset,isn’tthere?

30、陈说部份的谓语含有dare,need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词,分别重复dare,need或用

do的适当形式.

Thegirldaren’tgohomealone,dareshe?

31、在"

noneof…"

结构中,如of后的名词或代词是双数,后面的主语也为双数,这种情况,主要由于

of后的名词或代词为不成数名词.

Noneofitishere,isit?

32、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是暗示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并

不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部份的肯定、否定是一致的.如：

Oh,heisawriter,ishe?

You’llnotgo,won’tyou?

33、当陈说部份带有暗示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时,疑问部份既可用have形式,也可用

do形式.如：

Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou（或don’tyou）?

Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?

反义疑问句练习

一、完成下列句子

1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?

2、You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?

_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.

3、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?

4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?

5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?

6、Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,_________?

7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______?

8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?

9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________?

10、__________thepopulationofchina?

1,300,000,000.

11、______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?

No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.

12、________istheConfucianTemple（孔庙）fromhere?

It’sabout10minutes’walk.

13、_________mayIkeepthesebooks?

twoweeks.

14、Tinaisunhappynow,____________?

15、Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?

________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.

16、__________doyougotoHongKong?

sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.

17、Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________?

Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.

18、Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.

_________?

Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.

19、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________?

20、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?

21、_____________willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing?

Intwodays,Ithink.

22、Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?

That’swonderful.

23、Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?

24、Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?

25、It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________?

26、Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________?

27、Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________?

28、Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________?

29、YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

30、Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_____________?

31、Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,____________?

32.、There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,_____________?

33、Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,______________?

34、Sheisunfitfortheposition,_____________?

35、IwishtovisitAmerica,_____________?

36、She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,______________?

37、Whatbeautifulflowers,______________?

38、Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

39、You’dbettergoatonce,_____________?

40、IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,____________?

41、Henevergetsuplate,_____________?

42、Don’tgoout,______________?

43、Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,______________?

44、Hecanhardlyfinishthework,_____________?

45、Letusgohome,____________?

46、Youthinkheis