翻译二级口译实务19文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:20599568
- 上传时间:2023-01-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:28.72KB
翻译二级口译实务19文档格式.docx
《翻译二级口译实务19文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《翻译二级口译实务19文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2,分数:
50.00)
1.
1.passage1
Whatweneedisa"
CultureofTolerance"
awaytoreconciletheneedforidentitywithanopenandoutward-lookingspirit.Tolerancedoesnotmeanindifferencetowardsthoseweseeas"
others"
thanourselves,towardstheircultureandreligion,backgroundororigin.Tolerancerequiresthatwehavesomeknowledgearidunderstandingoftheseothers.
Whenfamiliarstructuresdisappear,bordersbecomeirrelevantandthelanguageofthemarketinvadeseveryaspectofdallylife,peopleincreasinglylooktotheirculturalroots.Theyseektoreasserttheiridentity-intermsoflanguage,ethnicorigin,religionorculturalheritage.Towanttoknowwhoandwhatyouareisanaturalandverypowerfulhumanneed.Itisaneed,Ibelieve,responsibleleadersshouldrespondto,gotsuppress,becauseonlytherightkindofresponsewillpreventpeoplefromturningtothefalseanddangeroussupporterofnationalism,fundamentalismorxenophobia.However—andthisiscrucial—responsibleleadersmustresistthetemptationtoexploitthisneedfortheirownpurposes.Thefrighteningscenarioofescalatingculturalconflictinaworldofsoonsevenbillionpeopleshouldbeastrongincentiveforallofustolookforpracticalwaystofostercooperation.
WearerequiredtoprovidehonestanswerstotoughquestionswhichIdonotwanttosuppress.Whataredifferentreligiousgroupsreadytocontributetothisjointeffort?
Isthereareadinesstoseriouslydiscussthetensionsandcontradictionsthatarisefromastrictinterpretationofdifferentreligionsontheonehandandfundamentalhumanrightsasweunderstandthemontheother?
Canwereachaconsensusontherightsofwomen,ontheirfullparticipationinsociety,ontheirequalrighttoeducationandtraining?
Isthereabroadconsensustounambiguouslycondemnanyreligiousjustificationofsuicideattacks?
CanweworktogethertofindapeacefulandjustagreementonthequestionofJerusalem,therebyresolvingoneofthemostdifficultissuesoftheMiddleEastconflict?
Anagreementwhichwillprovideapeacefulsolutionthatsatisfiesallthefaithful,onethatisworthyofthethreegreatreligions?
Thosearequestionswecannotevadeifweareseriousaboutpreventingculturalandpoliticalfaultiness.
Wemustengageinadialogueamongcivilizations,acommitmenttothepeacefulresolutionofdifferences,totoleranceandmutualrespect.Thatisachallengethatrequiresaclearunderstanding,however,ofourownfundamentalvalues,valueswemustdefendbutalsoliveupto.
Ourworldwillalwaysbedefinedbythediversityofoursocietiesandculturaltraditions.Ifthereisrespectandtoleranceforourdifferences,theywillenrichallourlives.Butifsuchdifferencesareexploitedforpoliticalends,theymaycauseuntoldharm.
Whatistherealmeaningoftoleranceanddialogueinthiswholeprocess?
Thisdialoguecanonlysucceed,ifOrientandOccidentengageinitonequalterms.Tolerance,then,meansrespectingthefactthatcivilizationsaredifferent.Dialogue,asIseeit,meansseekingacommonunderstandingofthosevaluesthatwillguideusthroughthetwenty-firstcentury.
Thiskindof"
interculturaldialogue"
isaveryambitiousgoal.Toachieveit,wemustallbeginworkathome,withinourownsocieties.WeforourpartarestrivingtodevelopandpracticethekindoftoleranceIhavedescribed.Thatneedstimeandinsomecasesrequiresdifficultjudgments.
Oncewehavereachedaclearandsolidconsensusonthosevaluesweholdincommon,itisuptopoliticalleaderstoendorsetheserights.Theymustdefendthisspiritofopennessinsociety,defenditagainstthemodemfundamentalismsthatseektoimposetheirownabsolutetruths.Forme,thisalsomeanspeoplemustbefreetopracticetheirreligion.Thewayminoritiesaretreatedisthetruetestofthe"
cultureoftolerance"
forwhichIamcalling.Truetoleranceisanexpressionofself-confidence,notweakness.
Itisonlywhenwesucceedwiththisdialoguewithinoursocieties,thatwecanreallyreapthefruitsofadialoguebetweenoursocieties.Thisdialogueisaseriousefforttoresolvesocialandpoliticaldifferences,aneffortthatincludesmutualrespectforeachother'
swayoflifebutexcludesanyresorttoviolence.Letusmakearealeffortto'
moveawayfrom"
acultureoflecturingeachother"
to"
acultureoflearningfromeachother"
.
Thatiswhatwemustworkfor,eachoneofusbeginninginourowncountryyetalsoalltogether.
(分数:
25.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(我们需要的是一种“宽容的文化”,一种与人们认同开放的外向型精神需求相适应的方法。
宽容不是指对那些我们认为是“其他人”的人漠不关心,也不是对他们的文化、宗教、背景与起源漠然置之。
宽容需要我们了解并理解这些“其他人”。
当熟悉的体制不复存在,国界变得无关紧要,市场语言侵入日常生活的各个层面,此时,人们就愈加关注自己的文化根基。
他们试图通过语言、种族起源、宗教或文化遗产重新确定身份。
想知道自己是谁、从事什么职业是人类的天性,也是人类非常强烈的需求。
对于这种需求,我相信,负责任的领导应该有所回应,而不是压制,因为只有正确的回应才能阻止人们转向民族主义、原教旨主义和排外主义等错误的、危险的倡导者。
然而,非常关键的是负责任的领导必须抵制诱惑,拒绝利用这种需要达到自己的目的。
在一个即将拥有70亿人口的世界里,可怕的、逐步升级的文化冲突迫切要求我们寻求切实可行的方法以促进合作。
我们要对那些棘手的问题给予诚实的回答,对于这些问题我无意回避。
如不同的宗教团体准备对这种共同努力有何贡献?
我们是否准备认真讨论因对不同教义的严格阐释而引起的紧张与矛盾,同时也认真讨论对基本人权的理解?
我们是否能够就妇女的权利,其真正参与社会活动的权利、平等接受教育和培训的权利等问题达成共识?
我们能否就明确谴责任何以宗教理由进行自杀性攻击达成共识?
我们是否能够共同努力,就耶路撒冷问题达成和平的、公正的协议,从而解决中东冲突中最激烈的争端之一?
寻求一种会使所有忠诚的人们
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 翻译 二级 口译 实务 19