中考 常考英语单词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考 常考英语单词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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takethisroad;
inthestreet,show methewayto themuseum、
11、course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体得学科)asummercourse
12、 custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing、 I’vegotthe habitof drinkingalot、
13、cause, reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象得直接原因,后接ofsth、/doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果得理由,后接forsth、/doingsth、 thereasonforbeing late
14、exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做得)练习Practicemakes perfect、
15、 class,lesson
作”课"
解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用class、lesson6;
class5
16、speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做得经过准备得较正式得演说,talk日常生活中得一般得谈话,讲话,lecture学术性得演讲,讲课 a seriesof lectureon…
17、officer,official
officer部队得军官,official政府官员an armyofficer
18、 work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob
19、couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成得东西apair oftrousers
20、country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The wholenation wassadatthe news、
21、 cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagood cook、
22、damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;
damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
23、police,policeman
police警察得总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体得警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryonein the house、
24、problem,question
problem常与困难连系,前面得动词常为thinkabout, solve,raise,question常与疑问连系,多与ask,answer连用
25、man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature、
26、chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chickenisdelicious、
27、 telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体得,telegraph指抽象得 a telegram,bytelegraph
28、 trip,journey, travel,voyage
travel就是最常用得,trip指短期得旅途,journey指稍长得旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
29、sport, game
sport多指户外得游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
game指决定胜负得游戏,通常有一套规则His favoritesportisswimming、
30、price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win thefirstprizeThe priceishigh/low、
31、 anumberof,thenumberof
anumber of许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…得数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudents isincreasing、
32、infrontof,inthefrontof
infront of范围外得前面,in thefrontof范围内得前面Inthefrontof theroom sitsaboy、
33、oftheday,ofa day
of theday每一天得,当时得,当代得,ofaday暂时得,不长久得a famous scientistoftheday
34、three ofus, thethreeof us
three ofus我们(不止三个)中得三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)The threeofus-—-Tom, Jackand I wentto thecinema、
35、 bybus, onthe bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on thebus表范围They wenttherebybus、
36、for a moment,forthemoment
foramoment 片刻,一会儿,for themoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed、
37、nextyear,thenextyear
next year将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语 Hesaidhe would goabroad thenextyear、
38、more than ayear,morethanone year
morethana year一年多,morethanone year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39、takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
take advice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadvice and failedagain、
40、takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheairevery day、
41、ina word,inwords
in aword总之,一句话, inwords口头上 Inaword,youare right、
42、in placeof,inthe placeof
inplaceof代替,in the place of在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltin the placeoftheoldone、
43、insecret,inthe secret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
inthe secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymother wasinthesecret fromthebeginning、
44、agirl,onegirl
a girl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Can onegirlcarrysucha bigbox?
45、takeachair,takethechair
takea chair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
46、go tosea,by sea,by the sea
goto sea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边go bysea
47、thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctor andteacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师,thedoctor and theteacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
48、inoffice,in theoffice
in office在职得,inthe office在办公室里Heisin office,notoutofoffice、
49、inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上 Thebookison the bed、Heisillinbed、
50、inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料He is in chargeof thematter、Thematter is inthechargeofher、
51、in class,intheclass
inclass在课上,inthe class在班级里He isthebeststudent intheclass、
52、on fire,on thefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Put the foodonthefire、 Thehouse ison fire、
53、outofquestion,outofthequestion
out ofquestion毫无疑问得,outofthequestion不可能得
54、asecond,the second
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize、
55、byday, bytheday
by day白天,by the day按天计算Theworkersare paid bytheday、
56、thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,a people指民族 TheChineseisa peace-lovingpeople、
57、it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一I lostmypen、Ihavetobuya newone、
58、that,this
that指代上文所提到得,this导出下文所要说得 Iwasill、 That'
swhy…
59、none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/Howmuch…?
-—- None、
60、anyone,any one
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61、who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 Whatisyourdad?
Heis ateacher、
62、what,which
what得选择基础就是无限制得,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63、other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64、notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不 I’mnotabittired、我一点儿也不累。
65、many,much, alotof
many与可数名词连用,much与不可数名词连用,a lotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'
tmany books、
66、muchmore…than, manymore…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词many morepeople,muchmore water, much morebeautiful
67、no, not
no=not a/anynofriend=nota/any friendnowater=notany water
68、no more than,notmore than
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
69、 majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majorityofpeople
70、by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独得,独自得,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用得,of oneself自行得,自动得Thedooropenedofitself、
71、atall, afterall
atall根本,全然,after all到底,毕竟After allhe isachild、
72、tall,high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 Heistall、
73、fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快得特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生得快 runfast, answerthequestionquickly
74、high,highly
high具体得高,highly抽象得高,高度得thinkhighlyof
75、healthy, healthful
healthy健康得,健壮得,healthful有益于健康得healthfulexercise
76、sleeping, asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困得,有睡意得a sleeping baby Thebabyisasleep、I'
msleepy、
77、gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色得,但金鱼用gold fish agoldring
78、most, mostly
most用于表感受得肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时就是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,就是副词mostpeople,thepeople are mostly…
79、 just,very
just表强调时就是副词,作状语,very表强调时就是形容词,用作定语 theveryman,justtheman
80、wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边得距离,broad侧重于幅面得宽广broadshoulders
81、real,true
real真得,真实得,指得就是事实上存在而不就是想象得,true真得,真正得,指得就是事实与实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
82、respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬得,值得尊敬得be respectfultotheaged
83、outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage
84、pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasant tripThetripispleasing、
85、 understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理得,能体谅得,understandable可理解得,能够懂得an understandinggirl, an understandablemistake
86、close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected,standclose
87、ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
88、good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况就是形容词Heiswellagain、
89、quiet, silent,still
quiet安静得,可以发出小得声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He standtherestill、她站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90、hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 workhardIcanhardlybelieveit、
91、able, capable
able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用He iscapable ofdoing…
92、almost,nearly
二者均为”几乎,差不多”与否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
93、late,lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 Ihaven't seenhim lately、
94、living,alive,live,lively
living,alive, live均为活着得,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波得 all thelivingpeople=allthepeople alive
95、 excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋得,exciting令人兴奋得I'mexcited、Thenewsisexciting、
96、deep, deeply
deep具体得深,deeply抽象得深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97、aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)
98、worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeing done
It is worthvisiting、 = It'
s worthytobevisited、=It’sworthy ofbeing visited、
99、bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want,require连用为”很,非常” gobadI needthebookbadly、
100、 before long, longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
101、 quite,rather
quite完全地,相当于pletely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible
102、happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happygirl
103、 instead, insteadof
instead就是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof就是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'
tsee afilm、Insteadhe watchedTV、HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm、
104、too much,much
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