解析广东省汕头市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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解析广东省汕头市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
Samuelwasbackatthethriftshop.Hehadwalkedintotheshopwithonlyonegoalin___1__----tofindabooktthathehadnotboughtyesterday.Thebookwasoneofseventhathehad___2__yesterday.Hewasgoingtobuyallofthem.Butatthelastmoment,hechangedhismind.He__3__allsevenbackontheshelf
Samuelhadapersonal__4__athomewithover1,000books---almostallunread.Hesubscribedtosevenmagazinesandonedailynewspaper.Samuelhadmorereadingmaterialinhissmallapartmentthanhecouldfinishintwolifetimes,yethealways__5__more.
Hefinallyputhisfootdown.Notonemorebook,hetoldhimself.__6__itwasreallyspecial.Yesterday’sbookfitthebill.Itwasabiographyofoneofhisfavoriteauthors----StephenKing,oneofAmerica’smostpopularfictionauthorsSamuel__7__most,hismodel.
Samuel__8__foundoneofthebookshehadpiledupyesterday,andthenanotherone.Inminutes,hefoundallthebooksthathehadheldinhishandsyesterday,exceptone---theStephenKingbook.Gee,“whata__9___”,hethought.“TheonebookthatIwanttofindistheonebookthatIcan’tfind”
Samueltookawalkthroughoutthestore,__10__thatpeoplewouldoftenpickup__11__inoneplaceandthenleaveitinanother.Thebookwasathickpaperbackwitharedcover.Butitwas__12__tobefound
SoforSamuel,theBigHuntwason.Hewasnowamanona__13__.Everythriftshophewenttowouldinvolvea__14__fortheKingbook.Thisnewsearchaddedpurposetohisthriftshoplife.
Samuelhadheldsomethingspecialinhishands.Butonlywhenheletitgodidherealizeitsvalue.Whenhefounditagain,hewouldplacetheKingbookonthemostnoticeableplace.Itwouldalmostcertainlybehisfavoritebookthathenevergotaroundto__15__
1.A.hand
B.brain
C.mind
D.head
2.A.putaway
B.piledup
C.setaside
D.givenaway
3.A.replaced
B.removed
C.hid
D.put
4.A.studio
B.library
C.bookshelf
D.warehouse
5.A.desired
B.read
C.suspected
D.denoted
6.A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.if
7.A.admired
B.affected
C.adopted
D.attracted
8.A.unwillingly
B.immediately
C.deliberately
D.elegantly
9.A.surprise
B.reward
C.coincidence
D.relief
10.A.wondering
B.noticing
C.knowing
D.doubting
11.A.merchandise
B.magazine
C.newspaper
D.fiction
12.A.unlikely
Bnowhere
C.delighted
D.confidential
13.A.competition
B.mission
C.consequence
D.connection
14.A.look
B.consideration
C.hope
D.search
15.A.buying
B.selling
C.reading
D.discovering
1.【答案】C
【解析】inmind在头脑中,是固定短语。
他走进商店心里想着一个目的,故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】putaway抛弃,放好;
pileup堆积;
setaside留出;
giveaway放弃。
根据下文hehadpiledupyesterday可知应选pileup。
那本书是他昨天堆放在一起的其中的一本,故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】replace代替;
remove移动;
hide隐藏;
put放。
他想把这七本书都买了,可在最后的时刻,他改变了主意,他又把七本书都放回了书架,故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】studio画室;
library图书馆;
bookshelf书架warehouse仓库。
根据athomewithover1,000books可知应是他在家有个图书馆,故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】desire想要;
read读;
suspect怀疑;
denote表示。
Samuel总是想要买出,故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】because因为;
although尽管;
unless除非;
if如果。
他告诉他自己再也不要书了除非它是特殊的,故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】admire羡慕;
affect影响;
adopt采取;
attract吸引。
StephenKing美国最著名的科幻小说家,也是Samuel最羡慕的一个榜样,故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】unwillingly不情愿地;
immediately马上,立刻;
deliberately故意地;
elegantly优雅地。
Samuel立刻去找他昨天已经堆起来的那些书,故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】surprise惊奇;
reward报酬;
coincidence巧合;
relief安慰。
多么奇怪,他最想要的书现在找不着了,故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】wondering纳闷;
noticing注意;
knowing知道;
doubting怀疑。
Samuel走出商店,他知道人们往往在一个地方买商品,然后又把它留在了另一个地方,故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】merchandise商品;
magazine杂志;
newspaper报纸;
fiction小说。
人们往往在一个地方买商品,然后又把它留在了另一个地方,故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】unlikely不可能的;
nowhere没有地方;
delighted高兴地;
confidential获信任的。
因为这里有but可知这本书没有地方可以找到,故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】competition比赛;
mission使命,任务;
consequence结果;
connection连接。
他现在在做这个任务----找书。
故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】look看;
consideration考虑;
hope希望;
search搜寻。
他去的每一个是那个旧货商店都要找找金的那本书,故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】buying买;
selling卖;
reading读书;
discovering发现。
它是他最喜欢的书,也是他从来没有开始读的书,故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving____16____(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___17___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__18___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif___19___ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines,Afteramoment’shesitation,___20___mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___21___(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone’srelief,theplane,__22__wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___23___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame___23___hehadtoland.Theman,____25____(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.
III阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GreeninvadersaretakingoverAmerica.Notinvadersfromspace,butplants!
Youmightnotthinkofplantsasdangerous,butinthiscasetheyarethreateningnature’sdelicatefoodchain.
Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.EversincepeoplestartedtoarriveonAmerica’sshores,theyhavecarriedalongtrees,flowers,andvegetablesfromotherplaces.Nowtherearesomanyofthoseplants,theyarecrowdingoutthenativeplantsthathavelivedheresincebeforehumansettlersarrived.
Andthat’saproblem,saysDr.DougTallamy.He’sinsectexpertattheUniversityofDelaware.Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnitedStatesarespecialized,whichmeanstheyeatonlycertainplants.Monarchbutterflycaterpillars(幼虫),forexample,dineonmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillnothavethefoodsourcethattheyneedtosurvive.
Butthetroubledoesn’tstopthere.Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon’thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.Tallamypointsoutthatalmostallmigratingbirdsdependoninsetstofeedtheiryoung.
“Wecannotlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear.”saysTallamy,“Thewaytopreservethemistogivethemfoodtoeat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,weareclobberingthefoodchain,becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive.”
Feweroftherightplantsmeanfewerbugs,andfewerbugsmeanfewerbirds.Andthat’sbadfortheEarth,becauseweneedavarietyoflivingthingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.
Thegoodnewsis,gardencenterssellnativeplants.“JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,”saysTallamy
26.HowdidgreeninvadesarriveatAmerica?
A.Theyfelldownfromspace.
B.TheyfloatedtotheAmerica’sshores.
C.Theywerebroughtinfromforeigncountries
D.Theyhaslivedheresincehumansettlersarrived
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.它们是从国外引进的植物,故选C。
27.AccordingtoDr.Tallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?
A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectsinaplaceeatcertainplants.
B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.
C.Ifinsectscan’teattherightplants,theywillfindanotherone.
D.Theinsects’deathwillgreatlyaffectthemigratingbirds’survival
根据Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,找不到合适的植物他们就会灭绝,选项C不符原文,故选C。
28.Theunderlinedword“clobber”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.protectB.damageC.createD.collect
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive可知它的意思“破坏”,故选B。
29.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby_________.
A.GooglingontheInternetB.askingDr.DougTallamy
C.lookingupinbooksD.searchingingarden
【答案】A
根据JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,故选A。
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Greeninvaders——locallivingthingsB.Greeninvaders——dangerousfoodchain
B.Greeninvaders——environmentalprotectorsD.Greeninvades——threattolocalnature
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据全文的内容来看主要叙述的是外来的植物对当地大自然带来的威胁,故选D。
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerspaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymen
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