广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版Word文件下载.docx
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广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版Word文件下载.docx
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A.toB.atC.withD.in
18.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
19.Youshouldreallysmoking.It’saterriblehabit.
A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup
20.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?
—BecauseitiswinterinGuangzhou.
A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan
21.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
22.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
23.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend,shallwegoouttogether?
—OK.Whataboutamovie?
A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees
24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
25—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?
—It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.
A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used
第二节语法选择(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!
Ikept31ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.
ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow.33thestonewasveryheavy.Iwasafraidofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.
IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?
”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”
26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
27.A.withB.toC.forD.at
28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since
29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our
30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor
31.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought
32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether
34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining
35.A.aB.theC.anD./
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36withdirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.
Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem41toeat.Butmanyoldermonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetpotatoes.
Thensomethingverysurprising43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.
36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts
37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting
38.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand
39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends
40.A.quietlyB.esilyC.angrilyD.awfully
41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier
42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty
43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway
44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers
45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left
四、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.
Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.
Iheardalowhum(嗡嗡声),whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.
AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.
Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.
Butitwasn’tsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.
Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool,butIdon’trememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.
Butwestillweren’toutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,puttingourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.
46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five
47.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph3)refersto.
A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver
48.Atfirstwhydidn’tthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?
A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.
B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.
C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.
D.Shedidn’twantherfacetobeunprotected.
49.Howdidthewriterescapethebees?
A.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
B.Shehidbehindtherocks.
C.Shejumpedintoawaterpool.
D.Shepretendedtobearock.
50.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?
a.Thewriterrusheddowntherocks.
b.Johnjumpedintothewater.
c.Thelowhumgrewlouder.
d.Thebeesflewbackovertheirheads.
e.Thebeeswereattackingthewriter.
A.bceadB.baecdC.cdeabD.cbdea
B
Wanttostayawayfromcolds?
Putonahappyface.
Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowed
feelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorbadfeelingstheyhadthatday,andthepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.
Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.
51.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?
A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.
B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.
C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.
D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.
52.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.
B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.
C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.
D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses..
53.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?
A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.
54.Thispassageisa/an.
A.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientist’sdiary
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.Causeofcoldsfound
C.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick
C
1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank,TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.
Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.
AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.TherebedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbro
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