全国市级联考首发北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx
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全国市级联考首发北京市西城区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Becauseshelovesthepark.
B.Becausesheneedstoloseweight.
C.Becauseshedoesexercisewithherdoctor.
3.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inacafé
.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.
4.WhatdoesMaryaskfor?
A.AholidaytoAustralia.
B.Anarticleabouttourism.
C.Moretimetofinishtheproject.
第二节:
(共6小题;
每小题1.5分,满分9分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5.WhydidKatemissthephone?
A.Shewascooking.
B.Shewasonaplane.
C.Shewassendingamessage.
6.WhatwillSallytalkaboutonthephonewithKate?
A.Herreport.B.Thedinner.C.Theflight.
听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Doingshopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Seeingadoctor.
8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Bookingatrainticket.B.Watchinganopera.C.Havingameeting.
10.Whenmustthewomansetoff?
A.ThisSaturday.B.Theendofnextmonth.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
Ⅱ.单项填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.-WhenshallwegotoseethemovieTheHungerGamestogether?
-Makeit________dayyoulike;
it'
sallthesametome.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
12.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecat_________atthecornerofthestreet.
A.lieB.tolieC.lainD.lying
13.Itisthequalityofthefoodratherthanthequantity________matters.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
14.Inthelasttwoyears,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.
A.issavingB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved
15.ItwouldbeabigsurprisetoCharlesifhe____________thegoodnewsthathehaswonthescholarship.
A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.hadknown
16.-WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myterribleEnglishwasaburdentome.
-Oh,dear,it________astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.
A.mightbeB.canbe
C.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen
17.Themanager'
sdemandwasthatthedata____________e-mailedtoMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wereD.hadbeen
18.Ifthecaryourentisnotsatisfactory,youcanalways________itforanother.
A.chargeB.exchangeC.selectD.advertise
19.Smokinginplaceswhereitisnotallowedisanexampleofbad____________.
A.habitsB.activitiesC.mannersD.movements
20.Whatareyoudoing?
Don'
tyouknowitis________toreadpeople'
sprivateletterswithoutpermission?
A.aggressiveB.illegalC.reasonableD.secure
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IAmaLitterPicker!
Twoyearsago,Ibecamea"
litterpicker"
.
AsIwalkeddownthehallonthelastdayoftheschoolyear,Iwatchedwide-eyedasmyfellowstudents21theirlockersintothedustbinsinfrontofthehall.Paperflewinalldirections;
brokenshelvesandaluminium(铝)canswere22everywhere.
Lookingatthisscene,Icameupwithanidea:
myschoolreallyneededa23programme.
Ibelievedthatonepersoncouldmakea24-onepersonwithinitiative(主动性),25Iwroteoutmyrecyclingplansandonemorninggotapasstotheschoolmaster'
soffice.AsItoldheraboutmy26,myheartwasbeatingwildly.
Withheragreementandencouragement,Iwould27cardboardboxesinthelibrary,officesandclassroomsto28papers,magazinesandnewspapers.Inthediningroom,Iwouldusefourrubbishbinstocollectplasticbottlesandaluminiumcans.
Thatnight,Idesignedadozen29andplannedtoarriveatschoolearlytostickthemupandhandout30toclassroomsonMonday.
ButwhenIarrived,Iwasverydisappointed-thenight-watchmanhad31downallofthecardboardboxesIhadsaved.IwassoupsetthatIexpressedmyangerthroughoutthedaytoanyonewhowouldlisten.Ibegansearchingforotherboxes,butImetwith32success.
Afewdayslater,however,myEnglishteachertookmeintothenewcomputerlab,andbeforemyeyessatamountainofcardboardboxes.IamsureIwasthe33personintheworldwhenIsawtheseboxes.Theseweretheboxesthatthenewcomputershadarrivedin,andtheyweretheperfectsize.
Irolledmyrecyclingrubbishbinstothediningroom,stuckupmyposters,and34madeanannouncementovertheloudspeaker,lettingthewholeschoolknowtheynowhadachoiceaboutwhatwouldhappentotheirunwantedpapers,cansandbottles.
Sincethatday,recyclinghasbecomepartofeverydaylifeatmyschool.Studentsandteachersnowtakeactivestepstoward35theirpaperconsumption(消耗)tosavetreesandothernaturalresources.
21.A.emptiedB.openedC.repairedD.pushed
22.A.shownB.thrownC.soldD.made
23.A.cleaningB.trainingC.recyclingD.developing
24.A.differenceB.wishC.promiseD.mark
25.A.sinceB.butC.whileD.so
26.A.problemsB.ideasC.changesD.decisions
27.A.placeB.borrowC.returnD.examine
28.A.buyB.readC.printD.collect
29.A.lettersB.newspapersC.postersD.envelopes
30.A.boxesB.bagsC.bottlesD.bins
31.A.cutB.brokenC.droppedD.put
32.A.clearB.certainC.limitedD.major
33.A.cleverestB.happiestC.kindestD.richest
34.A.nervouslyB.patientlyC.proudlyD.calmly
35.A.stoppingB.encouragingC.risingD.reducing
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共11小题;
每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anniesometimesfeltpuzzledbytherelationshipbetweenherparents.
Theyneverseemedtoshowmuchloveforeachother.Anniebelievedthatpeoplewhowereinlovewouldshowit.Theywouldholdhands,speaksweetwordstoeachotherandgiveeachothernicegifts.Annie'
sparentsdidnoneofthesethings.So,shedoubtedwhethertheyreallylovedeachother.
ItwasAnnie'
splantoaskherparentsabouttheirfeelingsforeachother.Butitwashardtofindtherightmoment.OneSaturdayafternoon,shenoticedthatherdadwasinthegarage,doingsomeworkontheengineofhissportscar.
Annie'
sdadwasalwaysinagoodmoodwhenhewasnearhissportscar,soshedecidedtoaskhimthequestionthathadbeenbotheringher."
Dad,doyouandMomreallyloveeachother?
"
Ofcourse,"
herfatherreplied."
Whydoyouask?
Well,youneverseemtoshowit."
sfatherwassilentforawhile,hespokeagain."
Lookattheengineofthiscar,"
hesaid."
Itisoilyandmessy,andthecarlooksmuchbetterwhenthehood(引擎罩)isdown.Don'
tyouagree?
Withoutwaitingforareply,hewenton."
IfItookouttheengineandputthehoodbackdown,thecarwouldlookjustasbeautiful,right?
Butitwouldn'
tbeacaranymore.Theengineisitsbeatingheart.Youdon'
tusuallyseeit,butithastobethere.It'
sthesamewithyourMomandme.Ourloveforeachotheristhebeatingheartofthisfamily.Don'
tworryjustbecauseitisn'
tonshowallthetime."
Aboutsixmonthslater,Annie'
sfatherlosthisjob.Thefamilyhadtocutbackonmanythingstomakeendsmeet.Andhehadtosellhisbelovedsportscar.ButAnnienoticedanotherchange.Becausehehadmorefreetime,herfatherspentmoreofitwithhermother.Theyseemedtogrowclosertogether,andshowedtheirlovemoreoften.Theirlove,whichAnniehadbeenafraiddidnotexist,wasplaintosee.Anniewassadthatthesportscarhadgone,butatleastsheunderstoodwhatherfatherhadtoldherthatday.
36.HowdidAnniefeelaboutherparents'
relationshipatthebeginningofthearticle?
A.Confused.B.Angry.C.Satisfied.D.Proud.
37.WhatdidAnnie'
sfathercomparehisloveto?
A.Ajob.B.Astory.C.Agift.D.Anengine.
38.WhathappenedtothelovebetweenAnnie'
sparentsafterherfatherlosthisjob?
A.Itnolongerexisted.B.Itbecameeasiertosee.
C.Itgrewweaker.D.Itchangedcompletely.
39.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?
A.Childrenshouldpayattentiontoparents'
love.
B.It'
snotgoodtoshowthefeelingsontheoutside.
C.Lovemaynotbeseen,butitdoesn'
tmeanitisn'
tthere.
D.Wedon'
ttrulyappreciatewhatwehaveuntilitisgone.
B
Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealinthelastthirtyyearsbystudyingpeopleastheysleep.Theystudythebodilycharacteristicsthatchangeduringsleep.Theyhavelearnedthatthereisonekindofsleepwhichcausesrapideyemovement(REM)andanotherkindwithnorapideyemovement(NREM).
Sleepisdividedintothreestages.Instageone,whenyoustarttogotosleep,youhaveapleasantfloatingfeeling.Instagetwo,yousleepmoredeeply,andanoisewillprobablynotwakeyouup.Instagethree,thebrainwavesarelessactive.Thisthirdstageiswhenyoudream,REMtendstosignalthatwearedreaming.Fortherestofthenight,youalternatebetweenREMandNREMsleep.
Sleepisabiologicalneed,butyourbrainneverreallysleeps.Thethingsthatareonyourmindduringthedayarestillthereatnight.Theyappearasdreams.ResearcherssaythatnormalpeoplemayhavefourorfiveREMperiodsofdreamingeachnight.Thefirstonemaybeginonlyahalfhouraftertheyfallasleep,andthefinalonemaylastuptoanhour.Nightmares(afrighteningdream)usuallyhappentowardtheearlymorning.
Besidesdreaming,snoringisalsocommoninone'
ssleep.Peoplesnorebecausetheyhavetroublebreathingwhiletheyareasleep.Somesnorershaveaconditioncalledapnea.Theystopbreathinguptothirtyorfortytime
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