高中英语高频动词短语归Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语高频动词短语归Word格式文档下载.docx
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adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用
adaptfrom根据…改写/改编
adjust:
adjustto适应
admit:
admitdoingsth承认做…beadmittedto准许(入学等)
admitone’smistake承认错误
advise:
advisedoingsth建议做…
advisesb(not)todosth建议…做/不做…
advisethatsb(should)do建议…应做…
afford:
affordtodosth有能力做…affordsth买得起…
affordsbsth为…提供…
agree:
agreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法
agreetosth同意某物agreeonsth(双方)就…达成共识
agreetodosth同意做…
allow:
allowsbtodosth允许…做…allowdoingsth允许做…
allowfor考虑、顾及allowof容许/有可能
allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去
appeal:
appealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁appealagainst(提出)上诉
appealto(某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣
apply:
applytosb/sth适用于/运用于applytosbforhelp请求…帮助
applyoneselftosth专心于…applyone’smindtosth专心于…
applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践applyforajob提出工作申请
(1)
apologize:
apologizetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)…向…道歉
makeanapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)…向…道歉
argue:
arguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论…arguefor为…而辩护
argueagainst辩驳\反驳
arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做
attach:
attachsthtosth将…与…相联系attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附
attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于…beattachedto依恋/留恋
attempt:
attempttodosth试图/尝试做…makeanattempttodosth试图做…
makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取…makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…
attend:
attendtoattendon/upon
beattendedby
believe:
believein信任、信仰beyondbelieve难以置信
believeitornot信不信由你
blame:
blamesbfor(doing)sth因…责备…
betoblame(for…)应承担责任/该受到责备
break:
breakdown中断/分解/出故障breakup分解/散开/打碎
breakin闯入/打断/插嘴breakinto闯入/强行进入
breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下breakout发生/爆发
breakthrough突破breakopen以暴力启开
breakawayfrom逃走/脱离breakintears突然大哭起来
without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿breakintolaughter突然大笑起来
bring:
bringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bringout出版/阐明
bringon使发生/引起bringup提出/抚养/呕吐
bringdown击落/推翻bringabout使发生/造成
bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物bringback归还/记起
bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…bring…toanend结束
burn:
burndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺
burnoff烧掉burnout(使)烧坏、烧光
burnwith有(强烈的情绪或要求)burn…tosth将…烧成…状态
burst:
burstintosth突然…起来burstintodoingsth突然开始做…
burstoutdoingsth突然开始做…burstopen猛然被推开
call:
callatsp到(某地)拜访callback回电话
callin请(进来)/召集callon/upon拜访/呼吁
callup打电话/使…想起callfor需要/要求
callout大声喊叫callforth唤起/引起/招致
callafter以…的名字命名callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…
care:
carefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看careabout担心焦虑
charge:
chargefor收费/要价chargesbwithsth控告
chargeinto/down…冲进(向…下跑去)chargeabattery给电池充电
freeofcharge免费的/地in/underone’scharge由…负责inthechargeof由…负责getcharged导电
takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管oncharge在充电
atone’sowncharge自费/用自己的钱
(2)
compare:
compare…with把…与…相比compare…to把…比作…
comparedwith/to与…相比(在句中作状语)
come:
comeabout产生/发生comealong过来/跟着来
comeon加油comeafter跟在…后面
comeintobeing形成/产生comeout出来/开花/出版
cometo共计/达到comeoverto造访/来访
comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于cometoknow逐渐认识
cometoastop/anend结束/停止comeintoforce/effect生效
comeintopower/office上任comeacross偶然碰到
cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来comeat袭击
comedown下来/败落cometrue变为现实
comeupwith提出/想出(计划、答复等)comeintouse开始使用
comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑comeupagainst碰到/遭到(反对)
complain:
complaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…complainofdoingsth抱怨做…
concern:
concern(oneself)about/for担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in从事、参与
beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念
beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关
show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心
conclude:
concludefrom从…得出结论
consider:
considersbtobe/as认为…是…considerdoingsth考虑做…
consist:
consistof由…构成consistin在于、存在于
convince:
convincesbofsth使…相信…convincesbtodo说服…做…
convincesbthat使…确信…beconvincedof/that…确信
cut:
cutoff切断/砍掉cutup切碎
cutin插嘴cutout割断/剪下/戒除
cutshort缩短/打断cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断
cutdown砍/削减/减少cutback缩减
date:
datebackto追溯到…datefrom追溯到…
outofdate过时的/陈旧的uptodate现在的/最新的
todate到目前为止thedateline国际日期变更线
demand:
demandofsbtodosth要求…做…demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…
demandtodosth要求做…ingreatdemand急需
demandthatsb(should)dosth要求…做…
deny:
denydoing否认做过…denysthtobe否认…是.
desire:
haveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做atone`sdesire应…的要求
desirethatsb(should)do希望…做desiretodo渴望做…
leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺desiresbtodo希望…做…
develop:
develop…into发展/长成为…develop…from/outof由…发展起来
developafilm冲洗胶卷developmindandbody身心发展
developanewbusiness发展新事业
devote:
devoteto(doing)sth献身于/专心于devoteoneselfto把…献给
devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢
(3)
die:
dieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹dieof死于
diefrom死于diefor为…而死
dieaway(音/风/光)渐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱/平息
dieoff相继死去diehard(旧习惯等)难改变/消去
bedyingfor渴望/极想
do:
dofor使完蛋/足够/合适doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上
dowith处理、对付dowithout不用、不要
doover重做/装饰doout清扫/清理
doallonecantodosth尽力做…dosthup修理/重新装修
doallthatonecantodosth尽力做…dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己
dowhat(ever)onecantodosth尽力做…doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死
doeverthingonecantodosth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适
dress:
dresssb/oneself给…(自己)穿衣服dressup穿上盛装
dress(sb)upassb/sth打扮成…dresssthup修饰、掩饰
bedressedin穿着…
drive:
driveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drivein乘坐
drive…into…把…打进…drivesbmad使…发疯
drivesboutofone’smind使…丧失理智
drop:
dropout(of)不参加/退出/辍学dropoff(数量)减少/(价格)降低
dropto下降到dropinonsb顺便拜访..
dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中drophistory不学/不选修历史
engage:
engagesbtosb使…与…订婚get/beengagedtosb与…订婚
engageoneselftodosth自愿做…beengagedin(doing)sth忙于(做)…
engagewith连接、使吻合
equip:
equipsb/sthwithsth用…装备…equipsbfor使…有能力胜任…
sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…
expand:
expandin/into把…扩展/发展/膨胀expandonsth阐述/评述
fail:
failtodosth未能做…failindoingsth干…失败
failinanexam考试没及格withoutfail一定/务必
fall:
fallbehind落后falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失败
fallintothehabitof染上…的习惯fallinlovewithsb爱上…
falltopieces倒塌/崩溃falltotheground跌倒在地
fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声aheavyfallofrain一场大雨
havemanyfalls跌了很多跤
feed:
feed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂…feedonsth以…为食
feedback反馈
fight:
fightfor为…而战fightagainst与…作战
fightwith与…作战/共同对付fightover为…而争吵
fit:
fitin(with)与…相适应/协调fitsb/sthin(sth)安排某人/某事
fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的东西fitsbupforsth诬陷…(犯某事)
befitfor适合某事befittodosth适合做…
forbid:
forbiddoingsth禁止做…forbidsbtodosth禁止…做…
force:
forcesbtodosth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…
(4)
force…into…迫使…进入…forcesthfrom/outofsb从…强行夺取…
forceone`sway强行前进/挤过do…withforce用力做…
byforce用暴力byforceof借…之力
theairforce空军labourforce劳力
comeintoforce实施(法律等)
get:
getacross传播/使人理解getabout走动/(消息等)传开
getahead获得成功/取得进展/领先getalong(with)进展/相处
getaround/round走动/传开/克服/设法回避getat到达(某地)/挖苦(某人)
getaway(from)逃走getback回来
getdown写下getinto进入/陷入
getoff从…下来geton上车/马/飞机
getout逃出/泄露/出版/发表getover从…恢复/克服/解决
getthrough完成/打通/度过gettogether聚会
getup起床getridof摆脱
getholdof抓住
getcharged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬
getburnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked
被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及
getto到达getacold感冒
getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做…getintouchwith与…取得联系
getinto(ahabitof…)养成…的习惯getintotrouble陷入困境
getready准备好getsthdone使…被做
getangry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏getcloseto接近/靠近
give:
givesthback归还/送还givein(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步
givesthin=handinsth呈交give(sb/sth)away泄露/捐赠/赠送
giveoff发出气味/热气等giveup(doing)sth放弃(做)…
giveout分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音
go:
gowrong/bad/blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿
guarantee:
guaraneesb/sthagainst/from保证…不受/免遭guaranteesthtosb向…担保/保证
hand:
handin上交handout分发/散发
handsup举手handinhand手拉手
athand在手边/附近、即将到来inhand在手中
shakehandswithsb和…握手byhand用手工
givesbafreehand放手让…干…first/secondhand亲手/二手
help:
helpsb(to)dosth帮助…做…helpsbwithsth帮助…做…
can’thelpdoing禁不住做…can’thelptodo不能帮忙做…
can’thelpbutdo不得不做helponeselfto随便、自取
helpsbout帮助…摆脱困境withthehelpof在…的帮助下
hesitate:
hesitateaboutdoingsth对做…犹豫不决hesitatetodosth对做…犹豫不决
hesitateabout/oversth对做…犹豫不决hesitateinspeaking说话吞吞吐吐withouthesitation毫不犹豫
hold:
holdup举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿holdback阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇
holdout伸出/坚持/维持/提供holdto坚持(方向/原则)
(5)
holdon继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候holdonto抓住不放
holdsb/sthup延误某人/某物
imagine:
imaginedoingsth想象做imagineone’sdoingsth想象…做
impress:
impress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上
beimpressedby/with/at被…所感动
beimpressedonone’smind/memory印在…的脑海里
make/leavea/an…impressiononsb给…留下…印
insist:
insistthatsb(should)do坚持要求做…insistondoingsth坚持要求做…
intend:
intendtodosth打算做…intendsbtodosth打算让…做…
intendsthforsb/sth为…而计划beintendedfor为…打算/设计的
intendsthbysth通过…意指…intendsthassth意欲…成为…
judge:
judgesb/sthbysth以…判定/评价judgesb/sthtobe估计…是…
judgingby/from根据…来判断asfarasonecanjudge据我看来
inone’sjudgement依…看
keep:
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