高考英语虚拟语气Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语虚拟语气Word格式文档下载.docx
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与将来事实可能相反
一般过去时(be多用were)或should+动词原形或weretodo
三知识点讲解和解析
一、状语从句中的虚拟语气
(一)if引导的条件状语从句(非真实条件)
Eg:
IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.
如果我是你,我会接受邀请的。
IfIhadtime,Iwouldgothere.
如果我有空,我就去那儿。
Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youcouldn'
t/wouldn'
thavemissedthebus.
如果你早点来,你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。
Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.
如果他昨天见到了你,他就会还你的书的
Ifitshouldrain/weretorain/rainedtomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.
万一明天下雨,运动会就推迟。
(事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。
)
Ifyoudropped/shoulddrop/weretodroptheglass,itwouldbreak.
万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。
EX:
--ifyouhadlistenedtometheotherday,you_________introublenow.
A.arenot
B.werenot
C.wouldnotbe
D.wouldnothavebeen
—Couldyoutellmehowtodothisexercise?
—Well,ifyou______________totheteachercarefullyyesterday,you______________howtodoitnow.
A.hadlistened;
wouldknow
B.listened;
wouldhaveknow
C.wouldlisten;
know
D.haslistened;
knew
(二)目的状语从句
1.sothat/inorderthat+从句(从句用can/could/may/might/should/would+动词原形)
Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.
2.forfearthat/incasethat+从句(从句用should+动词原形)以防万一发生……
Wegotupearlyforfearthatweshouldmissthefirstbus.
3.lest+从句(从句用should+动词原形)以防万一发生……
Wegotupearlylestthatweshouldmissthefirstbus.
(三)方式状语从句
asif/though+从句,从句是不真实或者极少有可能存在的事实,从句用虚拟语气(从句的虚拟语气与wish后的宾语从句虚拟语气类似)
ShespeaksEnglishasthoughshewereanativeofNewYork.
Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey()friendsforyears
AshouldbeBWouldbeChavebeenDhadbeen
【注意】
asif/though引导的从句也可用陈述语,是当说话者认为句子所述的真是的或者极有可能发生存在的事实。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气
1.名词性从句中,表示“建议,命令,要求”等意义时,名词性从句用(should)+动词原形。
①建议—advise,suggest,propose,recommend(advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendation为名词)
②命令—order,command
③要求—request,require,demand,ask,insist(坚持要求)(request,requirement,demand为名词)
ThedoctorsuggestsI(should)exerciseeveryday.(宾语从句)
ItissuggestedthatI(should)exerciseeveryday.(主语从句)
Thedoctor'
ssuggestionisthatI(should)exerciseeveryday.(表语从句)
ssuggestionthatI(should)exerciseeverydaysoundsreasonable.(同位语从句)
Classregulationsrequire______isthelasttoleavetheclassroom______offallthelights.
A.who;
shouldturnB.whom;
shallturn
C.whomever;
turnsD.whoever;
turn
【疑难点击】
1.suggest意为“表明,暗示”时,不用虚拟语气。
insist意为“坚持认为,坚持说”时,不用虚拟语气。
Hisfacesuggestedthathewasverysad.
Themaninsistedmylittlebrotherwasathief.
2.Iwish(that)+宾语从句(从句必须使用虚拟语气)。
①表示愿望与“现在事实相反”,从句用一般过去时。
IwishIwereyou.
Howhewishesthathewereabird.
②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”,从句用过去完成时。
IwishIhadseenthefilmlastnight.
WewishthatwehadvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.
③表示愿望实现的可能性很小,从句常用could/might/would+动词原形。
Wewishwewouldliveonthemoononeday.
—Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.
—IwishI______________.
A.had B.did C.weren’t D.could
—Don’tyouwanttogotokaraokebarwithus?
—IwishI______________,butIhaveanappointment.
A.had B.could C.would D.should
3.wouldrather/prefer+that-从句(从句用虚拟语气)。
Iwouldratheryouwerenotherewithmenow.
Iwouldratheryouhadn'
tdonethat.
Eg:
10、I’dprefer_________rudelytoheryesterday.
A.younotspeak
B.yournotspeaking
C.youdidn’tspeak
D.youhadn’tspoken
4.名词性从句表示说话人“强烈”的感情色彩,此时,从句用should+动词原形/should+havedone(表示动作在过去已经发生),should可译为“应该;
居然,竟然”。
should可以省略。
常见的句型如下:
Itisimportant/necessary/strange/surprising/funny/natural等+that-从句
常用的形容词:
natural(自然的),appropriate(适当的),advisable(合适的),preferable(更可取的),better(更好的),necessary(必须的),important(重要的),imperative(急需的),essential(本质的),vital(必不可少的),probable(很可能的),possible(可能的)desirable(极好的),advisable(合理的),compulsory(必须的),crucial(紧急的),incredible(惊人的),necessary(必要的),possible(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(紧迫的)。
常用的过去分词(PastParticiple):
required(需要的),demanded(要求),requested(被请求),desired(要求),suggested(建议),recommended(推荐),orderd(命令)
Itisimportantthatwe(should)haveagoodknowledgeofcomputerscience.
Itisrequiredthatwe(should)obeytherules.
②Itisapity/ashame/anhonour/nowonder等表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等+that从句
Itisapitythatyou(should)beabsentfromthemeeting.
这类名词有:
advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,motion,order,pity,preference,proposal,recommendation,requirement,resolution,shame,suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder等。
:
③主语+be+sorry/disappointed/surprised+that-从句
Wearesurprisedthathe(should)beadoctor.
三、定语从句中的虚拟语气
It'
s(about/high)timethat-从句(从句用虚拟语气,谓语用did/shoulddo,should不能省略)某人该做某事了。
stimethatweshouldgohome.
stimethatwewenthome.
=It'
stimeforustogohome.
Ex:
Now,then,children,itistimeyou______________.
A.washedanddress
B.arewashedanddressed
C.willwashanddress
D.werewashedanddressed
注意对比:
It/Thisisthefirst/second/…timethat+主语+has/havedone…(这是某人第几次做了某事)
ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.
这是我第二次来北京游玩。
Itwasthefirsttimethatshe()thePalcaeMuseum
AwouldvisitBshouldvisitChasvisitedDhadvisited
四、含蓄虚拟语气
1.ifonly要是……就好了=Iwish…(与wish后面的虚拟语气类似)
Ifonlyyouhadn'
ttoldhimthenews.
Ifonlyhe()quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
ALiesBlayChadlainDshouldlie
2.考点二、含蓄虚拟条件句
这样的虚拟句不含有if从句,而是以butfor/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句,主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同
Ex:
Butforthesnow,we______________earlier.
A.willarrive B.wouldarrive C.couldarrive D.shouldhavearrive
Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'
sheat,theearthatnight______verycold,toocoldforustolive.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.IsD.wouldbe
—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,otherwiseI____lateyesterday.
—Don'
tmentionit.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbe
C.willhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen
4.含虚拟语气的句子,but+真实情况
MarywouldtellussomethingaboutLondon,butshe()fromLondon.
Awasn’tfromBHadn’tbeenfromCisn’tfromDshouldbefrom
1.含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中,如有had,should,were这三个词的话,在正式或书面语言中可将if省略,把had,should,were提前放到句首,变为半倒装。
如:
Hadtheyhadtime(=Iftheyhadhadtime),theywouldhavecertainlycometohelpus.
Shoulditbefine(=Ifitshouldbefine),wewouldgoforanouting.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgo.
______itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto______thepicnic.
A.Would;
putforwardB.Should;
calloff
C.Will;
giveupD.Should;
putup
( )______wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.
A.Iftheydidn'
thelpus
B.Ifithadn'
tbeentheirhelp
C.Weren'
titfortheirhelp
D.Haditnotbeenfortheirhelp
四归纳与总结
1、I______youmybicycle,butIdidn'
texpectyouwouldcomebacksosoon·
A.mightlendB.maylendC.musthavelentD.mighthavelent
2、TheordercamethatthemedicalsuppliestoBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.
A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent
3、---IfyoutomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.
---Icaughtacold,Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.
A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome
4、—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI____lateyesterday.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen
5、WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.wouldnotwinD.wouldnothavewon
6、—Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.
—I______,either,ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme.
A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t
7、“IfIhadn’tpracticedwhenIwasyounger,”themusiciansays,“I______________abletoplaysowellnow.”
A.couldn’thavebeen B.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeen D.wouldn’tbe
8、—Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.
9、Regulationsrequire______________needsspecialdiets______________thecookingmanagerinadvance.
A.who;
informsB.whom;
informedC.whomever;
informD.whoever;
inform
10、—Don’tyouwanttogotokaraokebarwithus?
A.might B.could C.would D.should
1、HadWangLingreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionofourclass,he____________ourmonitornow.
A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.were D.wouldbe
12、Wereitnotforthefactthathisfatherisgeneralmanagerofthecompany,he_________thejob.
A.willneverget B.willneverhavegotC.wouldneverget D.wouldneverhavegot
13、—Willyougohomeafterthisexamination?
—Ofcourse.Butifit_______________ raintomorrow,Iwouldn’t.
A.will B.shall C.would D.should
14、Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____________forTokyosoon.
A.leave B.mayleave C.willleave D.leaves
15、Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____________allrightnow.
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
五课后作业与反馈
Ⅰ.单项选择(100分)
1.(2012·
北京卷)We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'
tyoutellme?
A.shouldfaceB.mightface
C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced
2.(2012·
福建卷)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.visitedB.hadvisited
C.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
3.(2012·
北京西城期末考试)________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInt
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