上海新高考英语分值分布与练习Word文件下载.docx
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上海新高考英语分值分布与练习Word文件下载.docx
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朗读短文
情景提问
看图说话
1.5
听
快速应答
4
听短文回答问题
2.5
合计
12题
10分
听说部分:
读写部分:
测试题型
题目数量
计分
短对话
多项选择
10
20
25
20分钟
短文和长对话
15
语言知识
语法
短文填空
100分钟
词汇
选词填空
读
完型填空
30
45
语篇阅读
11
22
选句填空
8
写
读写综合
概要写作
6
50
翻译单句表达
中译英
写作单篇表达
指导性写作
76题
140分
120分钟
二,语法填空训练
GrammarandVocabularySectionA,Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Unit1,
Steel,concrete(混凝土)andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapers.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada(21)______(build)woodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,(22)______new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida”(sidebyside).Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete(23)______?
Wood(24)______(use)inmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?
“Thereareawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood(25)______arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings,”materialexpertDr.MichaelRamagetoldCNN.
Architects(建筑师)usewoven(编制的)woodtomakesureitis.Theyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialglue(26)______(create)averystrongmaterial.Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn’trot(腐烂的)(27)______itiswelllookedafter.Manyexamplescanbefound,oneof(28)______istherooftopsofBeijing’sForbiddenCity.Ramagealsosaidbamboo(29)______becutinspecialwaystomakeitfar(30)______(strong).
Unit2,
Twoyearsaftermakingitsfirstsoft(17)_______(land)onthemoon,Chinahasstartedanewroundofworkfocusedonlunarexploration.Thecountryisgoingtolandanunmanned(无人操控的)spacecraftonthedarksideofthemoon.Theplan(18)_______(carryout)intwoyears’timeatmost.
Themoon’sdarksideisneverdirectlyvisiblefromtheEarth.Althoughpreviousspacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthedarkside,nonehaslandedonit.Thenewexplorationwillbethefirsttimeforhumanbeings(19)_______(land)aspacecraftontheunexploredside.ItwillalsomarkanothermilestoneinChina’sambitiousspaceprogram.
TheexplorationwillbeconductedbythenewChang’e-4spacecraft.Thespacecraftwillmakeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.Expertssaythelandingwillbechallenging.Thedarksidecontainsthe(20)_______(big)holeinthesolarsystem,(21)_______isabout2,500kmwideand13kmdeep.
Theabilitytoexplorethespaceisoftenseenasamarkerofacountry’snationalstrengthandglobalstatus.Inthepastdecades,China(22)_______(spend)alotofmoneyandenergy(23)_______spaceprograms.However,thecountryhasmostlyrepeated(24)_______theUnitedStatesandRussiapioneereddecadesago.
“TheChang’e-4missionwillbedifferent,”saidLiuJizhong,China’slunarexplorationchief.“Itwillhelpourcountrymaketheleapfromfollowingtoleadinginthefieldoflunarexploration.”
Unit3,
Oneday,IreadanarticleaboutTheLifeofNick.WhenIsawit,Imadeupmymindtobuythatbook“TheLifeofNick”(“LifeWithoutLimits”).Howwonderfulitis.Thebooktalksabout(25)______Nickfacedhisdifficultiesandwhatpersistenceis.
Nickisaman(26)______wasbornwithnoarmsorlegs.Eventhoughhisbodyisrestricted,hehasnevergiveup.Tohim,theskyisthelimit.Hechallengeseverythingimpossibletomakeitpossible.Forexample,he(27)______swim,paintandevendrive.Hisstorytaughtmethat(28)_______________difficultproblemsare,Ishouldfaceuptothem.Becauseofhisstory,Icanalwayskeepupmycouragetoovercomealldifficulties.Moreover,ittoldmeoneofthemostimportantpointsinlife:
IfIfail,Ishouldtryagain,andagain,andagain.Finally,IalsolearnedthatifIwanttobesuccessful,Ihavetochangemythoughtfirst.
Ashisbooksays:
“Inlifeyouhave(29)______choice:
BitterorBetter?
Choosebetter,forgetbitter.”Second,Ineedtosticktomymindallthetime.Third,Ishouldfacemyproblemsanddomybesttochangethem.Don’tdependon(30)______becausethisistheonlyway(31)_______(strengthen)myself.Thelastbutnotleastisconfidence!
“TheLifeofNick”indeedtaughtmehowtochallengemyselfandalldifficulties.
三,选词填空训练
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Unit1,
A.enjoyableB.politeC.seatingD.fortunatelyE.producing
F.maintainedG.unableH.listeningI.awareJ.smoothly
Itisnotunusualforustogatherwithournearestanddearestontheweekends.Butdoyouknowthatholidays,muchlikerelationships,canbe“made(26)______andbroken”throughconversations?
DeboragTannen,aGeorgetownUniversitylinguistics(语言学)professor,believesso.Sheofferssuggestionstoimprovecommunicationattheholidaytableandbeyond.Let’stakealook.
Arounddiningtableisbestfor(27)______alivelyconversationbecauseeveryonefacesoneanother.
Avoid(28)______grandparentsattheendsofarectangulartable,eventhoughitisthetraditionalplaceofhonor.Elderlypeoplemayfeellonelytherebecausetheywillbe(29)______tohearorkeepupwithaconversation.
Womenprefertofaceeachotherandmakeeyecontactwhentheytalk.Menmightlookaroundatotherthings.“GuysmaybemorerelaxedkeepingstaringontheTV,”saysTannen.“They’llstillbe(30)______,though.”
Be(31)______thatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking.Eachpersonhasadifferentsenseoftone,rhythm,timingandhowlongofapauseisnormalinaconversation.Payattentiontopeoplewhoseemleftout.Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogiveothersachancetojoinin.Ifyoufeelyouaren’tgettingachancetospeak,trypushingyourselftostarttalkingbeforeitseemsnaturalor(32)______.Somefamiliesfindthatgatheringsgomore(33)______iftheyparticipateinanoutdooractivity.Goingtoaparkforawalkmaybemore(34)______thansittingaroundchatting.
Unit2,
A.priceB.easierC.economicalD.automaticallyE.conditionF.worthG.affectH.collectingI.mindJ.headK.considerately
Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’tnecessarilyconsiderpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtcrossestheir32,theytendtothinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchtrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’tbothertobuyitemsused,andinstead,33straightforshinynewthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisnopointinpayingfull34.Forcertainitemsyoucanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbe35.Whypayfullpricewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?
Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:
1.Cars.Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreunforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveabrandnewcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops36byabout20%.Youlose20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone!
Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisaclear37choice.Inaddition,insuranceisalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent38that’safewyearsold.It’sdefinitely(肯定地)39thesavings.
2.Textbooks.Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan$200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that$200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom,40dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Youcanfindusedtextbooksinexcellentconditionwithoutscribbles(乱写)onthepagesoranythingthatwill41studies.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.
3.Furniture.It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricey,andifyou’reintheprocessoffurnishinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohaveveryuniquepieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindinyourdepartmentstore.
四,完型填空训练
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Unit1,HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?
Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800’s?
JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofinda35forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors(香料)36hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrated(浓缩的)syrup(糖浆)thatthecustomerhadto37withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand38abottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeit39.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,40walkingtotheotherendofthecountertoget
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