自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案最新整理Word文档格式.docx

自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案最新整理Word文档格式.docx

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Afterafewmoments，hestartedsaying，“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?

”

‘sit’sOK，”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?

”Iasked.

“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”

Manytimesduringlongrides，l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp，”CouldIaskafavorofyou?

”Hedidn'

tanswer.“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?

Hestillwasn'

ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”

Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.

Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.

Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.

1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.

3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.

4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.

5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'

sfriend.

6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.

7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.

8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.

9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.

10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefully

Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.

“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.

Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'

interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.

Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?

AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'

tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'

snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.

11.Thewriter'

sfriendadvisedhernotto.

A.worrvaboutherson'

sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweight

C.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight

12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.

A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudy

C.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists

13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids.

A.felthelplessB.becameangry

C.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice

14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'

sinterests,shewillfeel.

A.amusedB.encouraged

C.surprisedD.challenged

15.Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould.

A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewords

C.respecttheirkids'

viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.

Plagiarism（剽窃）

①Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'

swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'

snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.

②Theword"

plagiarism"

comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'

sideas.Butit'

snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'

saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.

③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it'

ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That'

sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon'

thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou’redone.

④Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyou’recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.

⑤Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you’reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.

A.Purposefulplagiarism

B.Thecostofplagiarism

C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism

D.Accidentalplagiarism

E.Detectingplagiarism

F.Avoidingplagiarism

Task1

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph③:

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.youwillbepunished

B.youhavegreatideas

C.quoteyouintheirreports

D.takeothers’ideasasyours

E.saveyoumuchtime

F.youplagiarizeornot

Task2

21.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou

22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether

23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan.

24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,

25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay.

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Fruit

Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.

Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'

sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts（板栗）,aredryfruits.

ButwaitYou’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?

It'

sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.

Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.

A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.

B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.

C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.

D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.

E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.

F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory

Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.

ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists（神经病学家）.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir34age.

Someofthosepeopledidm