大学四级930.docx
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大学四级930.docx
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大学四级930
大学四级-930
(总分:
711.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.00)
1.现代社会里充满了竞争与压力。
2.然而,有时压力并非坏事。
3.当然,过多的压力有害于我们的健康。
(分数:
106.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(
Pressure
Inourmodemsocietymarkedbycompetition,peoplehavetobefacedwithvariouskindsofpressure,thepressurefromwork,fromfamily,fromstudyandevenfromyourheart.Andalotofpeoplearedramofthepressure.Theykeepcomplainingabouteverythingandappearveryanxious.
However,acertainmeasureofpressureisnotnecessarilybad.Justsupposewithoutpressurehowahighschoolstudentcanpasstheentrancetotheuniversity?
Andthefearoflosingone'sjobkeepsaworkerworkinghard.Therefore,itisnoexaggerationtosaythatpressurerunstheworldaround.
Ofcoursetoomuchpressureisharmfultoourlife.Hewhocannothandlethepressuremightcollapsesomedayifitistoomuchtoendure.We'vealreadyheardtoomanyexamplesofthis.Thusthequestioniswemustlearnhowtorelieveourselvesoftheburdenofworkandstudyandatthesametime,letthestimuluscontinuetodriveustoefforts.)
解析:
二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、Whytheworkforceisimportant(总题数:
10,分数:
70.00)
2.Accordingtothereport,thereisatotalof59.2millionpaidhealthworkersworldwide.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
[解析]文章的一段指出59.2million只是full-timepaidhealthworkers的数量,除此之外,还有其他一些healthworkers,所以整体数量应不止59.2million。
3.TheratioofnursestodoctorsismuchhigherinAfricanRegionthanthatintheWesternPacificRegion.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
[解析]从文中给出的两个数据(8:
1和1.5:
1)来判断,显然WesternPacificRegion相比AfricanRegion来说要低的多。
4.LatinAmericanRegion'sratioofnursestodoctorsislowerthan1:
1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
NG)
解析:
[解析]文中只是指出Mexicohavefewerthanonenurseperdoctor,虽然Mexico属于LatinAmericanRegion,但并不能以偏概全,所以这一题只能选NG。
5.Healthworkersareexperiencingmoreandmorestresses.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
[解析]这可以由Workersinhealthsystemsaroundtheworldareexperiencingincreasingstressandinsecurityastheyreacttoacomplexarrayofforces--someold,somenow,一句看出来。
6.ItisbecauseofHIV/AIDSthatthesupplyofyounggraduatesaredryingup.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
[解析]本论断对原文意思进行了偷梁换柱:
文章指出HIV/AIDSepidemicimposeshugeworkburdens,而dryingupthesupplyofyounggraduates的原因是Inmanycountries,healthsectorreformunderstructuraladjustmentcappedpublicsectoremploymentandlimitedinvestmentinhealthworkereducation。
7.ItisquitepossiblethatthehealthworkersinAmericamustinvolvessomeimmigrantsfromAsiaandAfrica.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
[解析]本论断指出美国的healthworkers里肯定有从亚洲、非洲来的移民。
这由文中Expandinglabourmarketshaveintensifiedprofessionalconcentrationinurbanareasandacceleratedinternationalmigrationfromthepooresttothewealthiestcountries.一句可以推断。
8.AfricanRegionhasspentmoreofworldhealthexpenditurebecausetheyhasheavierburdenofdisease.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
[解析]文中有数据显示AfricanRegionhas24%oftheburdenbutonly3%ofhealthworkerscommandinglessthan1%ofworldhealthexpenditure.而with10%oftheglobalburdenofdisease,has37%oftheworld'shealthworkersspendingmorethan50%oftheworld'shealthfinancing,所以该论断正与此相反。
因为现状是花费与疾病问题的严重性并非是成正比的。
9.Aroundtheworld,thereisa1of2,400,000milliondoctors,nursesandmidwives.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
deficit)
解析:
[解析]本句可通过therearecurrently57countrieswithcriticalshortagesequivalenttoaglobaldeficitof2.4milliondoctors,nursesandmidwives.一句判断,填入deficitn.缺乏,不足额。
10.MaternalandchildhealthcareandthecontrolofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalariaaresomemaindevastatingdiseaseswhichtheMDGsare1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
focusingon)
解析:
[解析]本句可根据TheMDCstargetthemajorpoverty-linkeddiseasesdevastatingpoorpopulations,focusingonmaternalandchildhealthcareandthecontrolofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.一句来填充。
11.Tomeetthehealthcrisesofepidemics,naturaldisastersandconflict,weneedjointeffortsbasedonsoundinformation,1commandand-controlresponses,andinter-sectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmentalorganizations,themilitary,peacekeepersandthemedia.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
rapidmobilizationofworkers)
解析:
[解析]本句可根据倒数第二段的Meetingthechallengesrequirescoordinatedplanningbasedonsoundinformation,rapidmobilizationofworkers,commandand-controlresponses,andinter-sectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmentalorganizations,themilitary,peacekeepersandthemedia.一句来判断。
四、PartⅢListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、SectionA(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
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- 大学 930