国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案Word格式.docx

国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案Word格式.docx

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---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

Germans;

Allright

---Goodbye,everyone._______________

---Bye,Sally!

Don'

tforgettowrite.

Stayintouch

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

Notverygood

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I'

dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

piecesofpaper

---Howareyou?

---________

Fine,thanks.

Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

takes

Ihopeyou'

ll________workingwithusinthefuture.

enjoy

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

gainground

The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.

sheep,grass

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.

affordable

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.

design

TonyhasmanyChinese______.

stamps

二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'

swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.【C】

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】

A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】

A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'

dbetterstayinB&

Bs.【C】

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&

Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.

Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'

thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

【A】

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'

sverystrange.

C.It'

sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.

A.Beijing

B.London

C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

【C】

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'

shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'

sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'

sestimate．

1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】

A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B．EstimateIsImportant

C．PlanningaHouse

2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】

A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B．tofindasuitablepieceofland

C．toworkoutaplan

3．Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】

A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B．makingaplan

C．workingoutaplan

4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause【C】

A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．

C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses

5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

A．Theplandependsontheestimate．

B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．

C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUNLI:

Nicetomeetyou.I'

mSunLi.

HENRY:

_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?

_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

【D】

_____【A】

Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

Oh,really?

!

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

It'

swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn'

tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._____【E】

IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

单元自测2形考任务试题及答案

Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

taller

—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'

m______atdrawingthanher.

better

—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.

thelargest

——What'

syourpresentjob?

——_______________________

I'

mafilm-maker.

——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

——___________________

Yes,nicetomeetyou.

——Haveyouhadanicejourney?

——________________________

Sure

——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

——___________________________

Sure.

——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.

——______________________________

Yes,it'

sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridge

highly

ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

open

Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.

recommended

Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

oldchinesestone

Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.

out

Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

twolitterother

Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

connects

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】

A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.【A】

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbe