版一轮复习英语人教浙江专版练习模块仿真高考练一Word格式.docx
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版一轮复习英语人教浙江专版练习模块仿真高考练一Word格式.docx
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8.Judging(judge)fromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.
9.Marytoldmethatitwasalongtimebeforeshewasusedtothenewenvironment.
10.ThisisthefirsttimethatJennyhas_come(come)toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.
Ⅱ.补全句子(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
1.正是因为我每天坚持说英语,我才能取得这么快的进步。
(强调句型)
It_is_because_I_keep_on_speaking_English_every_day_thatIhavemadesuchrapidprogress.
2.尽管我们不富裕,我们还是愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人们。
(evenif)
Wewouldliketohelpthosewhoneedhelpbadlyevenifwearenot very rich ourselves.
3.一旦我妈妈决定做某事,没人能劝她放弃。
(once)
Once_my_mother_is_determined_to_do_something,_nobodycanpersuadehertogiveitup.
4.把雨伞带上,天看起来要下雨。
(itlooksasif)
Takeanumbrellawithyou.It_looks_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.
5.只有用这种方法你才能在学习上取得进步。
(用only倒装结构)
Only_in_this_way_can_youmakeprogressinyourstudies.
Ⅲ.句型转换(共5小题;
1.Tom'
sfatherlayinsofaandwatchedtheTVplaywithgreatpleasure.
→Tom'
sfatherlayinsofa,watching_the_TV_play_with_great_pleasure.(分词作状语)
2.Shedidn'
tgetupuntilthesunwasalreadyhighinthesky.
→It_was_not_until_the_sun_was_already_high_in_the_sky_that_she_got_up.(强调结构)
3.Mysisterpreferredstayingathometogoingoutplayingbasketballwithme.
→Mysisterwould_stay_at_home_rather_than_go_outplayingbasketballwithme.(would...ratherthan)
4.Wecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyinthisway.
→Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_from_our_mistakes.(倒装结构)
5.Iadvisedhimtospendmoretimeonhisstudies,butfailed.
→Itried_to_persuade_him_to_spendmoretimeonhisstudies,butfailed.(trytopersuade)
二、阅读理解(满分25分)
A
EuropewasonceamixtureofLatinderived(起源于拉丁语的)dialectsthatgradually,overthecenturies,changedintoafewseparatelanguages—French,Portuguese,Spanish,Italian.WhathappenedinFrance,PortugalandSpainwasanorganicevolution:
thedialectofthemostprominentcitygraduallybecametheacceptedlanguageofthewholeregion.Thestrongestcitydeterminedthelanguageofthewholecountry.
Italywasdifferent.Itdidn'
tgetitselfuniteduntil1861anduntilthenwasalandofwarringcitystatesruledbyproudlocalprincesorotherEuropeanpowers.Soit'
snotsurprisingthat,forcenturies,Italianswroteandspokeinlocaldialectsthatwerenotpossibleforeachothertounderstand.
Inthesixteenthcentury,someItaliansgottogetheranddecidedthatthiswasabsurdandItalyneededanItalianlanguage,atleastasharedwrittenlanguagetoremovecommunicationobstacles.SothisgatheringhandpickedthemostbeautifulofallthelocaldialectsandcrowneditItalian.WhattheydecidedwasthepersonallanguageofthegreatpoetDanteAlighieri.Itwasinthis“sweetnewstyle”ofdialectsthathismasterpieceDivineComedy(神曲),whichwaspublishedin1321,waswritten.ItshockedtheliteratureworldthatitwasnotwritteninLatin.
Dante'
smasterpiecehelpedshapeItalian,affectingitaspersonallyasShakespearewouldsomedayaffectEnglish.ForagroupofnationalistsmuchlaterinhistorytohavesatdownanddecidedthatDante'
sItalianwouldnowbetheofficiallanguageofItalywouldbeverymuchasifagroupofOxfordteachershadsatdownonedayintheearlynineteenthcenturyanddecidedthat—fromthispointforward—everybodyinEnglandwasgoingtospeakpureShakespeare.Anditactuallyworked.
21.Theunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.comfortable B.beautiful
C.importantD.ancient
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“Thestrongestcitydeterminedthelanguageofthewholecountry.”可知,最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言,画线词表示“重要的”,所以选C项。
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutItalyfromParagraph2andParagraph3?
A.AnationalItalianlanguagewasinneedaspeoplehatedwars.
B.TherewasnowrittenlanguageinItalybeforethe16thcentury.
C.SomeItalianshadthegreatpoetDantecreatethenationalItalianlanguage.
D.LiteratureworksweresupposedtobewritteninLatinbeforethe14thcentury.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“ItshockedtheliteratureworldthatitwasnotwritteninLatin.”可推知,当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话,人们会感到非常震惊。
由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的,故选D项。
23.Thepassageismainlyabout“________”.
A.theoriginoftheItalianlanguage
B.thedevelopmentofEuropeanlanguages
C.Dante'
sgreateffortsinshapingItalian
D.Shakespeare'
sinfluenceonEnglishlanguage
选A 主旨大意题。
根据全文内容特别是后三段可知,本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的,故选A项。
24.Howisthepassagedeveloped?
A.Byanalysingeffects.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byofferingdescriptions.
D.Bytellingastory.
选B 文章结构题。
通读全文可知,文章中作者多次通过对比的方式,如意大利语与拉丁语的比较,但丁的《神曲》与莎士比亚作品的比较,来构建全文框架,所以选B项。
B
Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.
Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan'
tdothisonyourown,they'
llseeyoufortheimposter(骗子)youreallyare.”
Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan'
tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn'
ttry.
ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn'
twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,cofounderofHewlettPackard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(计频器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.
“Ifyou'
reafraidoffailing,youwon'
tgetveryfar,”Jobssaid.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
很多人担心求助别人会让别人笑话自己没有能力,因此不愿求助他人,导致他们忽视了求助可能带来的预想不到的效果。
25.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.
B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.
C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.
D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.
选B 段落大意题。
本段第一句指出了本文的主旨大意,但是接着话锋一转,讲到在美国,由于受到传统文化的影响,人们一般都不愿求助于人,本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。
26.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?
A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.
B.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.
C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.
D.Americanslayemphasisonindividualvalues.
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一、二段可知,美国人的这种有事不求助于人的现象,反映了美国人对个人价值的崇尚。
27.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs'
wordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Don'
thesitatetoaskforassistance.
B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Learntocooperatewithothers.
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段Jobs说的话,再结合上一段的内容可知,不要害怕失败,要敢于求助。
C
Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis£23,870.
Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendForever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedpalsblowing£4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,bigheartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend£168onpickmeups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.
There'
safurther£242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)£18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.
ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect£431spentonthemandafurther£283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain£127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.
Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.
TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”
最好的朋友也许是无价的,但维持一段友谊却是高价的。
那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗?
一项研究给出了答案。
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bighearted”inParagraph2mean?
A.Ambitio
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