一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修一 Unit 1 Lifestyles Word版含答案.docx

一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修一 Unit 1 Lifestyles Word版含答案.docx

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一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修一Unit1LifestylesWord版含答案

课时作业

（一）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Aftertheearthquakehadstopped，whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse，theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping（做礼拜）；herbodywasleaningforward，andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.

Withsomanydifficulties，theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.

Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons，theteamleaderwasdrivenbycompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again，hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly，hescreamedwithexcitement，“Achild！

Thereisachild！

”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket，hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid，“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassingaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。

在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道，她把死留给了自己，把生留给了自己的孩子。

1．Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?

A．Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.

B．Heknewthewomanwasdead.

C．Helefttoaskforhelp.

D．Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。

答案：

B

2．Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat________.

A．shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody

B．theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshiping

C．herkneeswereseverelyinjured

D．herhandsweresupportedbyanobject

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。

答案：

A

3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Astrangeposeintheruins

B．Amother'sloveintheruins

C．Arescueteam'sstruggle

D．Aheartbreakingscene

解析：

标题归纳题。

本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可见本文的最佳题目为：

废墟里的母爱。

故答案为B项。

答案：

B

B

InthemovieAliceinWonderland，AlicecomesacrossaCheshirecatandasksthecatwhichroadsheshouldtake.Thecatresponds，“Well，thatdependsonwhereyou'retryingtogetto.”Alicereplies，“Idon'tknow.”Thecatresponds，“Thenanyroadwilldo.”

Yousee，knowingwhereyou'regoingincreasesyourchancesdramaticallyofgettingthere，andthereisnobetterwayof“GETTINGTHERE”thansettingyourgoalsfortheupcomingyear.ThinkofyourgoalsasdestinationsandtheactionstepsasyourGPSguidinganddirectingyou.Ifyouarelikemanyotherpeople，foryearsyouhaveresistedtheneedtosetgoalsandevenlaughedatthethoughtthatsettinggoalsand，evenmoreimportantly，committingthemtowritinghavepositiveeffectsonyourlife.However，acloserlookmightconvinceyouthatsettinggoalsisasensiblethingtodo.

In1979，aclassofHarvardMBAstudentswereasked：

Haveyousetclear，writtengoalsforyourfutureandmadeanactionplantoaccomplishthem?

Thefollowingwillastonishyou.Only3percentoftheclasshadwrittengoalsandaplaninplace,13%justhadgoals，andanamazing84%hadnospecificgoalsatall.

Tenyearslater，themembersoftheclasswereinterviewedonceagainandthefollowingresultswillnodoubtgivethereasonforoursettinggoals.Thefindingswerethatthe13%whohadgoalswereearning，onaverage，twiceasmuchasthe84%whohadnogoalsatall.Andthe3percentwhohadclear，writtengoalswithaplantoachievethemwereachievingtentimesasmuchastheentire97%combined.

Goalsettingwillincreaseyourchancesofarrivingsuccessfullyatyourdestination.Remember，alwayssetSMARTgoals.Goalsshouldbe:

Specific，Measurable，Attainable，Relevant，andTimebound!

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文。

设定适当的目标并有具体的行动计划可以增加你成功的可能性。

4．WhydoestheauthormentionAliceinWonderland?

A．Tointroducethetopic.

B．Torecomme